Assessment of stress, anxiety and depression during COVID-19 among dental students of Bhubaneswar City, Odisha

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS1.5621

Authors

  • Shatabdi Choudhury Intern, BDS, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT deemed to be University Bhubaneswar – 751024, Odisha, India
  • S. Bhuvaneshwari Professor & Head Of Department (HOD), Department of Oral Medicine And Radiology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar – 751024, Odisha, India
  • Balaji Manohar Professor & Head Of Department (HOD), Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar – 751024, Odisha, India
  • Payal Dash Department of Public Health Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar – 751024, Odisha, India
  • Saurabh Goel Professor and Head, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Pacific Dental College and Research Centre, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
  • Hemant Mathur Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Pacific Dental College and Research Centre, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

Keywords:

COVID-19, Students, anxiety, Stress, Depression

Abstract

Introduction: Covid-19 began in Wuhan, China in the month of December 2019 and over a period of time, the infection outspread across the world in a rapid pace.It has put the entire world's population at risk of infection, which is a huge source of worry, particularly for vulnerable populations like dental students.This study is aimed for the assessment of stress, anxiety and depression during Covid 19 on dental college students of Bhubaneswar city. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, questionnaire survey conducted over the internet. It administered 222 students. The students were assessed by a proforma containing demographic details and DASS 21. Statistical analysis was done using the SPSS version 26.0 using Chi square test. Results: In our study females were 57.7% (n=128) and 42.3% (n=94) were males In the study maximum number of participants were found to be in the age range of 19-22 with 48.6% (n=108) followed by age range of 23-26 with 46.8% (n=104).The mean Age of the study population is 22.75±1.937 and the mean score of depression, stress and anxiety was 19.66±10.923, 20.43±10.330 and 15.14±9.263 respectively.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Khanagar SB, Alfadley A. Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Interns in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Survey. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020 Sep-Oct;13(5):508-512.

Serota KS, Andó B, Nagy K, Kovács I. Revealing Distress and Perceived Stress among Dentists at the Outset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Factor Analytic Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 11;18(22):11813.

Roy D, Tripathy S, Kar SK, Sharma N, Verma SK, Kaushal V. Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020 Jun;51:102083.

Lopez J, Perez-Rojo G, Noriega C, et al. Psychological wellbeing among older adults during the Covid-19 outbreak: a comparative study of the young-old and the old-old adults. Int Psychogeriatr 2020;32(11):1365-70.

Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L. 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet. 2020 Feb 22;395(10224):e37-e38.

Bendau A, Petzold MB, Pyrkosch L, Mascarell Maricic L, Betzler F, Rogoll J, et al. Associations between COVID-19 related media consumption and symptoms of anxiety, depression and COVID-19 related fear in the general population in Germany. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2020 Jul 20:1–9.

Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behav Res Ther. 1995 Mar;33(3):335-43

Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF. Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales. Psychology Foundation of Australia; 1996.

Choi EPH, Hui BPH, Wan EYF. Depression and anxiety in Hong Kong during COVID-19. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(10):3740.

Dubey S, Biswas P, Ghosh R, Chatterjee S, Dubey MJ, Lahiri D, et al. Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes Metab Syndr 2020; 14(5):779-88.

Keskin G. Self-Report measurement of depression, anxiety, and stress caused by COVID-19 pandemic in senior undergraduate dental students. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clín Integr. 2021; 21:e0243.

Liu X, Luo WT, Li Y, Li CN, Hong ZS, Chen HL, et al. Psychological status and behavior changes of the public during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Infect Dis Poverty 2020; 9(1):58.

Muhammad UN, Rajan JS. A cross-sectional study to assess the level of dental anxiety prevailing in undergraduate dental students in Riyadh Elm University. Saudi J Oral Sci 2020; 7(1): 35-9.

Khanagar SB, Alfadley A. Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Interns in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Survey. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020;13(5):508-512.

Kwaik A.A., Saleh R., Danadneh M., Kateeb E. Stress, anxiety and depression among dental students in times of covid-19 lockdown. Int. J. Dent. Oral Sci. 2021;8:1397–1401.

Sravani A, Doshi D, Kulkarni S, Reddy P, Reddy S. Depression, anxiety, and stress among undergraduate dental students in Hyderabad City, Telangana, India: A cross-sectional study. J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent 2018; 16: 26-9.

Gerreth K, Chlapowska J, Lewicka-Panczak K, Sniatala R, Ekkert M, Borysewicz-Lewicka M. Self-evaluation of anxiety in dental students. BioMed Res Int 2019; 20196436750

Obarisiagbon A, Azodo C, Omoaregba J, James B. Do stages of dentistry training affect anxiety provoking situations? Ann Med Health Sci Res 2014; 4(6): 869-74.

Wilson VJ, Rayner CA, Gordon NA, Shaikh AB, Crombie K, Yasin- Harnekar S. Perceived stress among dental students at the University of the Western Cape. SADJ 2015; 70: 255-9.

Aya Abu Kwaik, Raghad Saleh, Mayar Danadneh, Elham Kateeb. Stress, Anxiety and Depression Among Dental Students in Times of Covid-19 Lockdown. Int J Dentistry Oral Sci. 2021;8(2):1397-1401.

Tran BX, Vo LH, Phan HT, Pham HQ, Vu GT, Le HT, et al. Mobilizing medical students for COVID-19 responses: Experience of Vietnam. J Glob Health 2020; 10(2):020319.

Chi D.L., Randall C.L., Hill C.M. Dental trainees’ mental health and intention to leave their programs during the COVID-19 pandemic. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 2021;152:526–534.

Kumar, S. (2022). Strategic management of carbon footprint using carbon collectible non-fungible tokens (NFTS) on blockchain. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 21(S3), 1-10

Kumar, S. (2021). Review of geothermal energy as an alternate energy source for Bitcoin mining. Journal of Economics and Economic Education Research, 23(1), 1-12

Dr. Naveen Nandal, Dr. Aarushi Kataria, Dr. Meenakshi Dhingra. (2020). Measuring Innovation: Challenges and Best Practices. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(5s), 1275 - 1285.

Nandal, N., & Nandal, N. (2019). BSCQUAL: A Measuring Instrument of Service Quality for the B-Schools. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, Vol. 23, Issue 04, 1574-1589

Published

07-04-2022

How to Cite

Choudhury, S., Bhuvaneshwari, S., Manohar, B., Dash, P., Goel, S., & Mathur, H. (2022). Assessment of stress, anxiety and depression during COVID-19 among dental students of Bhubaneswar City, Odisha. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S1), 3755–3765. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS1.5621

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles