Removable retainers in Orthodontics
Keywords:
retainers, orthodontics, therapyAbstract
One of the most challenging phase for an orthodontist is to retain the corrections achieved during the course of orthodontic treatment. Retainers are passive orthodontic appliances that help in maintaining and stabilizing the position of teeth long enough to permit reorganization of supporting structures after the active phase of orthodontic therapy. This article provides a comprehensive review about the various types of orthodontic retainers available today.
Downloads
References
Case CS. Principles of retention in orthodontia. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003 Oct;124(4):352–361. DOI: 10.1016/S0889- 5406(03)00541-9.
Tweed CH. Clinical Orthodontics. St. Louis: Mosby; 1966. vol. 1 and 2.
Gill D S, Naini F B, Jones A, Tredwin C J. Part-time versus full-time retainer wear following fixed appliance therapy: a randomized prospective controlled trial. World J Orthod2007; 300–306.
Thickett E, Power S. A randomized clinical trial of thermoplastic retainer wear. Eur J Orthod2010; 1–5.
Shawesh M, Bhatti B, Usmani T, Mandall N. Hawley retainers full-or part-time? A randomized clinical trial. Eur J Orthod2010; 165–170.
Little R M, Riedel R A, Årtun J. An evaluation of changes in mandibular anterior alignment from 10–20 years postretention. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop1988; 423–428.
Doğramacı E J, Brennan D S. The influence of orthodontic treatment on dental caries: An Australian cohort study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol2019; 47: 210–216.
Doğramacı E J, Brennan D S. The long-term influence of orthodontic treatment on adults’ psychosocial outcomes: An Australian cohort study. OrthodCraniofac Res 2019; 312–320.
Doğramacı E J, Naini F B, Brennan D S. The long-term influence of orthodontic treatment on dental
Melrose C, Millett D. Toward a perspective on orthodontic retention? American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 1998; 113(5):507-14.
Hawley CA. A removable retainer. Int J Orthod1919;2:291–298. DOI: 10.1016/S1072-348X(19)80039-6.
Kesling H D. The philosophy of the tooth positioning appliance. Am J Orthod1945; 297–304.
Nahoum H I. The vacuum-formed dental contour appliance. N Y State Dent J 1964; 385–390.
Sheridan J J, Le Doux W, McMinn R. Essix retainers: fabrication and supervision for permanent retention. J Clin Orthod1993; 27: 37–45.
Edwards JG. A long-term prospective evaluation of the circumferential supracrestalfiberotomy in alleviating orthodontic relapse. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 1988; 93:380-387.
Sadowsky C, Schneider BJ, BeGole EA, Tahir E. Long-term stability after orthodontic treatment: nonextraction with prolonged retention. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthodpedics 1994; 106:243-249.
Proffit WR, Fields HW, Sarver DM. Contemporary Orthodontics. (4th ed.), Chapter 17, St Louis, Mosby Elsevier, 2007
Wieslander L. Long-term effect of treatment with the headgear-Herbst appliance in the early mixed dentition. Stability or relapse? American Journal of Orthodontics and DentofacialOrthopedics 1993; 104:319-329.
Kaplan H. The logic of modern retention procedures. American Journal of Orthodontics and DentofacialOrthopedics 1988; 93:325-340.
Joondelph DR, Riedel RA. Retention and Relapse. In: Graber TM, Vanarsdall RL, eds. Orthodontics Current Principles and Techniques. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby - Year Book, 1994:908-950.
Rinchuse DJ, Miles PG, Sheridan JJ. Orthodontic retention and stability: a clinical perspective. J ClinOrthod. 2007;41(3):125–32.
Moyers RE. Handbook of orthodontics for the student and general practitioner. 3rd ed. Chicago, London, Boca Raton: Year Book Medical Publishers; 1973.
Rinchuse DJ, Miles PG, Sheridan JJ. Orthodontic retention and stability: a clinical perspective. J ClinOrthod. 2007;41(3):125–32.
William R. Proffit, Henry W. Fields, and David M. Sarver. Contemporary Orthodontics. Mosby 978-0323040464, 2006
Sheridan J, LeDoux W, McMinn R. Essix retainers: fabrication and supervision for permanent retention. Journal of clinical orthodontics: JCO1993;27(1):37- 45.
McNamara JA, Brudon, WI. Orthodontics and DentofacialOrthopedics. 1st edition, Needham Press, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, 2001.
Owen 3rd A. 4-4 Crozat retainer. Journal of clinical orthodontics: JCO1985;19(3):194-7.
Linden F. The Van der Linden Retainer. Journal of Clinical Orthodontics2003;37(5):260-7.
Kaplan H. The logic of modern retention procedures. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1988 Apr;93(4):325–340. DOI: 10.1016/0889- 5406(88)90163-1.
Littlewood SJ, Kandasamy S, et al. Retention and relapse in clinical practice. Aust Dent J 2017;62:51–57. DOI: 10.1111/adj.12475.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.