A study on the use of technology to moderate causation and laboratory standards in evidence presentation
Keywords:
use of technology, moderate factor, causation, laboratory standards, evidence presentationAbstract
In forensic evidence presentation, the presence of technology is essential. Forensic science is critical to the conviction of the guilty and the acquittal of the innocent and science and technology presents an avenue to accompany the paradigm shift in the relationship between criminal adjudication and forensic expertise. Currently, there is no comprehensive review to identify the use of technology to moderate causation and laboratory standards in evidence presentation. This paper provides an overview of significant contexts on how accusation establishment and laboratory standard by technology implementation will impact the evidence presentation thorough analysis on literature studies that involve on articles study that related to evidence presentation. Based on author findings, there are four key-reason how establishing causation impact of evidence presentation and there are five key standardization contexts through the use of technology. The result will gives benefit in term of depth understanding or as a good reference for both academician and forensic practitioner.
Downloads
References
Al Darmaki, A. R. (2016). A Systematic Analysis Of Strategic Planning Key Success Factors And Its Required Professional Skills-Case Study Of Abu Dhabi Police Ghq. International Journal of Sales, Retailing & Marketing, 5(4).
Alamoudi, E., Mehmood, R., Albeshri, A., & Gojobori, T. (2017, November). DNA profiling methods and tools: a review. In International Conference on Smart Cities, Infrastructure, Technologies and Applications (pp. 216-231). Springer, Cham.
Ali MH, Jaber MM, Abd SK, Rehman A, Awan MJ, Vitkutė-Adžgauskienė D, Damaševičius R, Bahaj SA. Harris Hawks Sparse Auto-Encoder Networks for Automatic Speech Recognition System. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(3):1091. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031091
Amir, S. (2019). UAE forensic unit tackles chlorine leak and fatal child poisoning to see justice done. Available at: https://www.thenational.ae/uae/uae-forensic-unit-tackles-chlorine-leak-and-fatal-child-poisoning-to-see-justice-done-1.958053 [Accessed: January 20, 2019]
Baier, W., Norman, D. G., Warnett, J. M., Payne, M., Harrison, N. P., Hunt, N. C., ... & Williams, M. A. (2017). Novel application of three-dimensional technologies in a case of dismemberment. Forensic science international, 270, 139-145.
Bakhtiari, M., Shleizer-Burko, S., Gymrek, M., Bansal, V., & Bafna, V. (2018). Targeted genotyping of variable number tandem repeats with adVNTR. Genome research, 28(11), 1709-1719.
Benschop, C. C., Connolly, E., Ansell, R., & Kokshoorn, B. (2017). Results of an inter and intra laboratory exercise on the assessment of complex autosomal DNA profiles. Science & Justice, 57(1), 21-27.
Biedermann, A., Hicks, T., Voisard, R., Taroni, F., Champod, C., Aitken, C. G. G., & Evett, I. W. (2013). E-learning initiatives in forensic interpretation: report on experiences from current projects and outlook. Forensic science international, 230(1-3), 2-7.
Blaxter, L. (2010). How to research. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
De Gruijter, M., Nee, C., & De Poot, C. J. (2017). Identification at the crime scene: The sooner, the better? The interpretation of rapid identification information by CSIs at the crime scene. Science & justice, 57(4), 296-306.
Edmond, G. (2013). Just truth? Carefully applying history, philosophy and sociology of science to the forensic use of CCTV images. Studies in history and philosophy of science part C: studies in history and philosophy of biological and biomedical sciences, 44(1), 80-91.
Ghufli, A. H. B. (2014). Training needs analysis: an empirical study of the Abu Dhabi Police (Doctoral dissertation). Brunel University London.
Gill, P. (2018). DNA evidence and miscarriages of justice. Forensic science international, 294, e1-e3.
Gottfredson, M. R. (2017). In pursuit of a general theory of crime. The Origins of American Criminology: Advances in Criminological Theory, 333.
Grix, J. (2010). The foundations of research. Palgrave Macmillan.
Hoelz, B. W., Ralha, C. G., & Geeverghese, R. (2009). Artificial intelligence applied to computer forensics. In: Proceedings of the 2009 ACM symposium on Applied Computing (pp. 883-888). ACM.
Hollard, C., Keyser, C., Delabarde, T., Gonzalez, A., Lamego, C. V., Zvénigorosky, V., & Ludes, B. (2017). Case report: on the use of the HID-Ion AmpliSeq™ Ancestry Panel in a real forensic case. International journal of legal medicine, 131(2), 351-358.
Holtzman NA, Murphy PD, Watson MS, Barr PA (1997). Predictive genetic testing: from basic research to clinical practice. Science. 278 (5338): 602–5.
Horvath, F., Meesig, R. & Y. Lee. (2001) A national survey of police policies and practices regarding the criminal investigation process: twenty-five years after Rand. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press.
House of Commons Science and Technology Committee (2005). Forensic Science on trial, UK: House of Commons Science and Technology Committee.
Howes, L. M. (2015). The communication of forensic science in the criminal justice system: A review of theory and proposed directions for research. Science & Justice, 55(2), 145-154.
Jaber M.M., Abd S.K., Ali S.M. (2022) Adam Optimized Deep Learning Model for Segmenting ROI Region in Medical Imaging. In: Al-Emran M., Al-Sharafi M.A., Al-Kabi M.N., Shaalan K. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Intelligent Systems. ICETIS 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 322. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85990-9_54
Jaber, M. M., Abd, S. K., Shakeel, P. M., Burhanuddin, M. A., Mohammed, M. A., & Yussof, S. (2020). A telemedicine tool framework for lung sounds classification using ensemble classifier algorithms. Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation, 162, 107883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2020.107883
Kiely, T. F. (2005). Science and the Criminal Law. In Forensic Evidence (pp. 19-58). CRC Press.
Kitchenham, B. A. (2007). Guidelines for Performing Systematic Literature Reviews in Software Engineering.
Kloosterman, A., Mapes, A., Geradts, Z., van Eijk, E., Koper, C., van den Berg, J., ... & van Asten, A. (2015). The interface between forensic science and technology: How technology could cause a paradigm shift in the role of forensic institutes in the criminal justice system. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370(1674).
Machado, H., & Granja, R. (2020). DNA Technologies in Criminal Investigation and Courts. In Forensic Genetics in the Governance of Crime (pp. 45-56). Palgrave Pivot, Singapore.
Maratkyzy, A. & Dilbarkhanova, Z. R. (2017). Preliminary Study on Biological Traces on the Crime Scene. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. Fall, 5(27), 1556-1562.
Moketar.NA, Kamalrudin.M, Sidek.M, Robinson.M and Grundy.J, "TestMEReq: Generating Abstract Tests for Requirements Validation," 2016 IEEE/ACM 3rd International Workshop on Software Engineering Research and Industrial Practice (SER&IP), 2016, pp. 39-45.
Morgan, R. M. (2017). Conceptualising forensic science and forensic reconstruction. Part II: The critical interaction between research, policy/law and practice. Science & Justice, 57(6), 460-467.
Mortera, J. (2019). DNA Mixtures in Forensic Investigations: The Statistical State of the Art. Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application, 7.
Moss, K. L. (2015). The Admissibility of True Allele: A Computerized DNA Interpretation System. Wash. & Lee L. Rev., 72, 1033.
Murphy, E. (2018). Forensic DNA typing. Annual Review of Criminology, 1, 497-515.
Ponizovskiy, M. R. (2017). Biophysical and biochemical mechanisms of forming and development a human eukaryotic organism from single pluripotent cell into multicellular embryo and a living organism in norm. Journal of Genetics and DNA research, 1(1), 1-12.
Prieto, L., Gill, P., & Bleka, Ø. (2019). How to avoid driving DNA caseworkers crazy: CaseSolver, an expert system to investigate complex crime scenes. Forensic Science International: Genetics Supplement Series.
Rodrigues, C. V., & Toledo, J. C. D. (2017). A value-based method for measuring performance on Forensic Science service. Gestão & Produção, 24(3), 538-556.
Rt, H. (2015). The legal framework for more robust forensic science evidence. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 370(1674).
Rughani, P. H. (2017). Artificial Intelligence Based Digital Forensics Framework. International Journal, 8(8).
Saks, M. J., & Koehler, J. J. (2005). The coming paradigm shift in forensic identification science. Science, 309(5736), 892-895.
Sallavaci, O. (2014). The impact of scientific evidence on the criminal trial: the case of DNA evidence. Routledge.
Santos, F. (2014). Making sense of the story–the dialogues between the police and forensic laboratories in the construction of DNA evidence. New Genetics and Society, 33(2), 181-203.
Sharma, P. N., & Kim, K. H. (2013). A comparison of PLS and ML bootstrapping techniques in SEM: A Monte Carlo study. In New perspectives in partial least squares and related methods (pp. 201-208). Springer, New York, NY.
Sheng, H. X., Ricci, P. F., & Fang, Q. (2015). Legally binding precautionary and prevention principles: Aspects of epistemic uncertain causation. Environmental Science & Policy, 54, 185-198.
Syazwani. Y, Kamalrudin.M and Sidek.S and Grundy.J, (2014). Capturing Security Requirements Using Essential Use Cases (EUCs). Communications in Computer and Information Science. 432. 16-30. 10.1007/978-3-662-43610-3_2.
Syazwani. Y, Kamalrudin.M and Sidek.S, "A review on tool supports for security requirements engineering," 2013 IEEE Conference on Open Systems (ICOS), 2013, pp. 190-194, doi: 10.1109/ICOS.2013.6735072.
The National (2014). Abu Dhabi Police forensics cracked 1,286 cases last year. Retrieved from: https://www.thenational.ae/uae/abu-dhabi-police-forensics-cracked-1-286-cases-last-year-1.306700
Thompson, W. C. (1996). DNA evidence in the OJ Simpson trial. U. Colo. L. Rev., 67, 827.
Wilson, D. B., Weisburd, D., McClure, D., & Wilson, D. B. (2011). Use of DNA testing in police investigative work for increasing offender. Campbell Systematic Reviews, 7.
Wixted, J. T., Christenfeld, N. J., & Rouder, J. N. (2018). A Bayesian statistical analysis of the DNA contamination scenario. Jurimetrics, 58, 211-242.
Wright, B. R. E., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (2001). The effects of social ties on crime vary by criminal propensity: A life‐course model of interdependence. Criminology, 39(2), 321-348.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.








