Cognitive therapy and supportive therapy to reduce anxiety, psychological preparedness, and anticipation of tornado disasters
Keywords:
tornado, adulthood, generalist nursing actions, cognitive therapy, supportive therapyAbstract
Disasters in Indonesia are hydrometeorological disasters, that is, 95% of disasters are affected by the weather. Disasters that continue to increase are tornadoes. The nursing action given is generalist anxiety action followed by mental nursing specialist therapy with cognitive therapy and supportive therapy. The method used was a quasi-experimental type of pre and post-test one-group design with a case series approach. The instrument used by HARS to measure anxiety and PPDTS to measure psychological preparedness. The results obtained are a change in anxiety, which initially was 20 people with moderate anxiety to 16 people with mild anxiety and 4 people who did not experience anxiety, psychological preparedness from the first 11 in the high category to a total of 20 people in the high category with increased scores and the ability to increase 100%. The conclusion is on Initially, 20 people were anxious, 16 people were mildly anxious and 4 people did not experience anxiety, psychological preparedness was from 11 in the high category to a total of 20 people in the high category with an increase in the score and the ability to increase 100%.
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