The effect of spiritual care training on nurses' perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.5939

Authors

  • Ni Putu Emy Darma Yanti Nursing School, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
  • Ni Kadek Ayu Suarningsih Nursing School, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia

Keywords:

nurse, spiritual, spiritual perception, spirituality, training

Abstract

Spirituality and spiritual care are essential components of health in meeting patient needs holistically. The fulfillment of spiritual needs can be a source of support and strength for patients to face their illnesses. Positive spirituality will have an impact on improving health, disease prevention, and patients’ quality of life. This study aimed to determine the effect of spiritual care training on nurses’ perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. This was a pre-experimental study without a control group conducted on 124 nurses who were working at Udayana University Hospital. The study data were collected using  the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale Questionnaire (SSCRS). The training was conducted through lecture and group discussion with a duration of 120 minutes for each session. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a 95% confidence level (a=0.05). The results showed that there was a significant difference in the perception scores of nurses' spiritual care before and after the training (p=0.006). This illustrates that spiritual care training is effective in increasing the perception of spirituality and spiritual care of nurses in providing health care for patients.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu-El-Noor, M. K., & Abu-El-Noor, N. I. (2014). Importance of Spiritual Care for Cardiac Patients Admitted to Coronary Care Units in the Gaza Strip: Patients’ Perception. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 32(2), 104–115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010113503905

Arini, H. N., Susilowati, I., & Mulyono, W. A. (2015). Hubungan Spiritualitas Perawat Dan Kompetensi Asuhan Spiritual. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 10(2), 130–140. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2015.10.2.594

Babnik, K. & Karnjuš, I. (2014). Duhovne potrebe in duhovna oskrba pacientov: ugotovitve dveh uvodnih raziskav. Informatica Medica Slovenica, 19(1), pp. 12–18. Available at: http://ims.mf.uni-lj.si/archive/19(1-2)/12.pdf

Burkhart, L., & Schmidt, W. (2012). Measuring Effectiveness of a Spiritual Care Pedagogy in Nursing Education. Journal of Professional Nursing, 28(5), 315–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2012.03.003

Chiang, Y. C., Lee, H. C., Chu, T. L., Han C. Y., & Hsiao, Y. C. (2016). The impact of nurses' spiritual health on their attitudes toward spiritual care, professional commitment, and caring. Nurs Outlook, 64(3):215-24. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2015.11.012.

Farahaninia, M., Abasi, M., Seyedfatemi, N., JafarJalal, E., & Haghani, H. (2018). “Nurses’ Attitudes Towards Spiritual Care and Spiritual Care Practices.” Journal of Client-Centered Nursing Care 4(2):61–68.

Frouzandeh, N., Aein, F., & Noorian, C. (2015). “Introducing a Spiritual Care Training Course and Determining Its Effectiveness on Nursing Students’ Self‑efficacy in Providing Spiritual Care for the Patients.” Journal of Education and Health Promotion 4:1–5.

Hu, Y., Jiao, M., & Li, F. (2019). “Effectiveness of Spiritual Care Training to Enhance Spiritual Health and Spiritual Care Competency among Oncology Nurses.” BMC Palliative Care 18.

Jalili, F., Saeidnejad, Z., & Aghajani, M. (2020). “Effects of Spirituality Training on the Moral Sensitivity of Nursing Students: A Clinical Randomized Controlled Trial.” Clinical Ethics 15(1):1–10.

Kesten, K., El-Banna, M., & Blakely, J. (2019). Educational characteristics and content of postgraduate nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs. American Association of Nurse Practitioner; Vol. 32, Issue 9. doi: 10.1097/JXX.0000000000000341.

Limiñana-Gras, R. M., Sánchez-López, M. P., Saavedra-San Román, A. I., & Corbalán-Berná, J. F. (2013). “Health and Gender in Female-Dominated Occupations: The Case of Male Nurses.” The Journal of Men’s Studies 21(2):135–48.

Martins, A., Pinto, S., Caldeira, S., & Pimentel, F. (2015). Translation and adaptation of the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale in portuguese palliative care nurses. Revista de Enfermagem Referência, IV Série(No 4), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.12707/RIII13129

McCarthy J, Cassidy I, Tuohy D. (2013). Lecturers’ experiences of facilitating guided group reflection with pre-registration BSc Nursing students. Nurse Education Today, 33(1):36-40.

McSherry, W., & Jamieson, S (2011). An online survey of nurses’ perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 20 (11-12), 1757-1767. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03547.x

Momennasab, M., Shadfard, Z., Jaberi, A., Saeed Najafi, S., & Naeemi Hosseini, F. (2019). The Effect of Group Reflection on Nursing Students’ Spiritual Well-being and Attitude Toward Spiritual Care: a randomized controlled trial. Investigación y Educación En Enfermería, 37(1), e9. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v37n1e09

O'Brien MR, Kinloch K, Groves KE, Jack BA. (2019). Meeting patients' spiritual needs during end-of-life care: A qualitative study of nurses' and healthcare professionals' perceptions of spiritual care training. J Clin Nurs, 28(1-2):182-189. doi: 10.1111/jocn.14648.

Paal P, Helo Y, Frick E. (2015). Spiritual care training provided to healthcare professionals: a systematic review [J]. Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling Jpcc, 69(1):19.

Petersen, C. L., Callahan, M. F., McCarthy, D. O., Hughes, R. G., White-Traut, R., & Bansal, N. K. (2017). “An Online Educational Program Improves Pediatric Oncology Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Spiritual Care Competence.” Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing 34(2):130–39.

Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2010). Fundamental keperawatan, buku 2, edisi 7. Jakarta: EGC.

Potter, P. A., Perry, A. G., Stockert, P., & Hall, A. (2013). Fundamentals of nursing. Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Sciences.

Rachel, H., Chiara, C., Robert, K., & Francesco, S. (2019). Spiritual care in nursing: an overview of the measures used to assess spiritual care provision and related factors amongst nurses. Acta Bio Medica : Atenei Parmensis, 90(Suppl 4), 44–55. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v90i4-S.8300

Ramadhiani, O. R., & Siregar, T. (2019). Hubungan Berpikir Kritis dengan Kepedulian (Caring) Perawat dalam Melaksanakan Asuhan Keperawatan di RSUD Kota Depok. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan; Vol. 15 No. 2, ISSN: 0216 – 3942

Riahi, S., Goudarzi, F., Hasanvand, S., Abdollahzadeh, H., Ebrahimzadeh, F., & Dadvari, Z. (2018). “Assessing the Effect of Spiritual Intelligence Training on Spiritual Care Competency in Critical Care Nurses.” Journal of Medicine and Life, 11(4):346–54.

Ristianingsih, D., Septiwi, C., & Yuniar, I. (2014). Gambaran motivasi dan tindakan keperawatan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien di Ruang ICU PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 10(2), 91-99. https://www.ejournal.stikesmuhgombong.ac.id/index.php/JIKK/article/viewFile/131/123

Rivai, V. & Mulyadi, D. (2012). Kepemimpinan dan Perilaku Organisasi Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada

Şahin, Z. A., & Özdemir, F. K. (2016). Spirituality and spiritual care: a descriptive survey of nursing practices in Turkey. Contemporary Nurse, 52(4), 454–461. https://doi.org/10.1080/10376178.2016.1221324

Sankhe A, Dalal K, Agarwal V, et al. (2017). Spiritual care therapy on quality of life in Cancer patients and their caregivers: a prospective non-randomized singlecohort study [J]. J Relig Health, 56(2):725–31

Selman L, Brighton L, Sinclair S, et al. (2018). Patients’ and caregivers’ needs, experiences, preferences and research priorities in spiritual care: a focus group study across nine countries [J]. Palliat Med, 32(1):216–30.

Starc, T.M., Karnjus, I., & Babnik, K. (2019). Attitudes towards spirituality and spiritual care among nursing employees in hospitals. Obzornik zdravstvene nege, 53(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.14528/snr.2019.53.1.313

Van de Geer, J., Groot, M., Andela, R., Leget, C., Prins, J., Vissers, K., & Zock, H. (2017). Training hospital staff on spiritual care in palliative care influences patient-reported outcomes: Results of a quasi-experimental study. Palliative Medicine, 31(8):743-753.

Van Leeuwen, R., & Schep-Akkerman, A. (2015). Nurses’ Perceptions of Spirituality and Spiritual Care in Different Health Care Settings in the Netherlands. Religions, 6(4), 1346–1357. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel6041346

Wardah, W., Febtrina, R., & Dewi, E. (2017). “Pengaruh pengetahuan perawat terhadap pemenuhan perawatan spiritual pasien di ruang intensif.” Jurnal Endurance 2(3):436–43.

Wu, L.F., Tseng, H.L., Yu, C. (2016). Nurse education and willingness to provide spiritual care. Nurse Education Today, 38, 36-41.

Zimmermann C, Swami N, Krzyzanowska M, Hannon B, Leighl N, Oza A, et al. (2014). Early palliative care for patients with advanced cancer: a clusterrandomised controlled trial. Lancet, 383(9930):1721–30.

Published

13-04-2022

How to Cite

Yanti, N. P. E. D., & Suarningsih, N. K. A. (2022). The effect of spiritual care training on nurses’ perceptions of spirituality and spiritual care. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S2), 4183–4191. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.5939

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)