Clinical practice guideline for pharmacological management of pain and swelling in endodontic emergencies

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.5975

Authors

  • Kalyani Behera. A Post Graduate Student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Chennai, India
  • Iffat Nasim Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Dental College, Chennai, India

Keywords:

clinical practice guidelines, antibiotics, symptomatic irreversible pulpitis, symptomatic apical periodontitis, pulp necrosis

Abstract

Endodontic pain is one of the most predominantly associated symptoms. The pain may arise due to either because of an endodontic cause (or) a periradicular cause, importantly endodontic pain type variant is the most commonly encountered by the dentist in their clinical practice. The objective of endodontic treatment is to prevent or cure apical periodontitis (AP) caused by infection of the root canal systems of the affected teeth (or) due to persistence of primary infection (or) emergence of infection after treatment 1. An online search was conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane library and the cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health literature to retrieve evidence on benefits and harm associated with antibiotic use & review articles by utilizing the following keywords: Antibiotics, symptomatic Irreversible pulpitis, symptomatic apical periodontitis, pulp necrosis, localized acute apical abscess, clinical practice guidelines. The clinician must systematically gather all of the necessary information to make a “probable diagnosis” Endodontic diagnosis is similar to a Jigsaw puzzle diagnosis cannot be made from a single isolated piece of information. The indications are based on the clinical diagnosis of Normal pulp, reversible pulpitis, symptomatic (or) asymptomatic Irreversible pulpitis & necrotic pulp (or) localized acute apical abscess 2.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Enriquez FJJ, Vieyra JP and Ocamp FP. Relationship between clinical & histopathological findings of 40 periapical lesions. Dentistry .2015:5(2);1-7

Levin LG, Law AS, Holland GR, Abbott PV and Rodo RS. Identify and define all diagnostic terms for pulpal health and disease states. J Endod 2009; 35:1645-57.

SBen P, Cotti, Mazzari A, Sumay H, Tjadhane L, Dummer PM,, European society of Endodontology position statement : the use of antibiotics is endodontics.

Cohen, S &Burns , R.C. Pathway of the pulp ( Mostly St Louis2002 )

DaileyY.M &Martin m,v. Are antibiotics being used appropriately for emergency dental treatment? British dental journal 191,391-393(2001)

Harison, J.W&Svec. T.A. The beginning of the end of the antibiotic era. The problem abuse of the ‘Miracle drugs”

Konig C, Simmen HP, Blaser J. Bacterial concentrations in pus and infected peritoneal fluid--implications for bactericidal activity of antibiotics. J Antimicrob Chemother 1998; 42:227-32.

Matthews DC, Sutherland S, Basrani B. Emergency management of acute apical abscesses in the permanent dentition: a systematic review of the literature. J Can Dent Assoc 2003;69:660.

Aminoshariae A, Kulild JC. Evidence-based recommendations for antibiotic usage to treat endodontic infections and pain: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Am Dent Assoc 2016;147:186-91

Fouad AF, Rivera EM, Walton RE. Penicillin as a supplement in resolving the localized acute apical abscess. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1996; 81:590-5.

11.Walton RE, Chiappinelli J. Prophylactic penicillin: effect on post treatment symptoms following root canal treatment of asymptomatic periapical pathosis. J Endod 1993; 19:466-70.

Segura-Egea JJ, Gould K, Sen BH, Jonasson P, Cotti E, Mazzoni A, et al. Antibiotics in Endodontics: a review. Int Endod J 2016

Rodriguez-Nunez A, Cisneros-Cabello R, Velasco-Ortega E, Llamas-Carreras JM, Torres-Lagares D, Segura-Egea JJ. Antibiotic use by members of the Spanish Endodontic Society. J Endod 2009;35:1198-203.

Wright AJ. The penicillins. Mayo Clin Proc 1999;74:290- 307.

Pinheiro ET, Gomes BP, Ferraz CC, Teixeira FB, Zaia AA, Souza Filho FJ. Evaluation of root canal microorganisms isolated from teeth with endodontic failure and their antimicrobial susceptibility. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2003;18:100-3

Khemaleelakul S, Baumgartner JC, Pruksakorn S. Identification of bacteria in acute endodontic infections and their antimicrobial susceptibility. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2002;94:746-55.

Jungermann GB, Burns K, Nandakumar R, Tolba M, Venezia RA, Fouad AF. Antibiotic resistance in primary and persistent endodontic infections. J Endod 2011;37:1337-44

Segura-Egea JJ, Velasco-Ortega E, Torres-Lagares D, Velasco-Ponferrada MC, Monsalve-Guil L, LlamasCarreras JM. Pattern of antibiotic prescription in the management of endodontic infections amongst Spanish oral surgeons. Int Endod J 2010;43:342-50.

Palmer N, Martin M. An investigation of antibiotic prescribing by general dental practitioners: a pilot study. Prim Dent Care 1998;5:11-4

Nikaido H. Antibiotic resistance caused by gram-negative multidrug efflux pumps. Clin Infect Dis 1998;27 Suppl 1:S32-41.

Mahalakshmi Nandakumar. Use of Antibiotics in Endodontics.Research.pharm and Tech. 12.jan 2019

Published

13-04-2022

How to Cite

Kalyani Behera, A., & Nasim, I. (2022). Clinical practice guideline for pharmacological management of pain and swelling in endodontic emergencies. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S2), 4336–4348. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.5975

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles