Study of mental foramen in dry human mandibles of adult and its significance
An anatomical study
Keywords:
mental foramen, mandible, accessory mental foramen, mental nerve, ancestryAbstract
Mandible also known as the largest and inferior, primary facial bone of the face giving a curved shape to it. It changes its shape and gives variations to the bony structure of the face from birth till older age. Mental foramen is known as the vintage of the mandible and is an important mark of the face for carrying out many diagnostics and surgical processes along with aesthetic procedures of the face. Thus, the present study is designed with an aim to get insight knowledge of position and shape of mental foramen in dry adult human mandible. The present study was designed as a comparative and descriptive study conducted in the Department of Anatomy at Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital. Total 70 bones were included in the study for consideration. Unknown mandibles with intact alveolar sockets removed from cadavers and unknown mandibles from storage room of dry adult mandibles were obtained in 2 years. The position of mental foramen was studied using an instrument known as digital Vernier Calliper (in mm) while shape was analysed visually. Position of mental foramen was calculated using Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) software.
Downloads
References
Fuakami, K.; Shiozaki, K.; Mishima, A.; Shimoda, S.; Hamada, Y. & Kobayashi, K. Detection of buccal perimandibular neurovascularisation associated with accessory foramina using limited cone-beam computed tomography and gross anatomy. Surg. Radiol. Anat., 33(2):141-6, 2011.
Kqiku, L.; Weiglein, A.; Kamberi, B.; Hoxha, V.; Meqa, K. & Städtler, P. Position of the mental foramen in Kosovarian population. Coll. Antropol., 37(2):545-9, 2013.
Voljevica,A.;Talovic, E. & Hasanovic,A. Morphological and morphometric analysis of the shape, position, number and size of mental foramen on human mandibles. Acta Med. Acad., 44(1):31-8, 2015.
Orhan, A. I.; Orhan, K.; Aksoy, S.; Ozgül, O.; Horasan, S.; Arslan, A. & Kocyigit, D. Evaluation of perimandibular neurovascularization with accessory mental foramina using cone-beam computed tomography in children. J. Craniofac. Surg., 24(4):e365-9, 2013.
Chu, R.A.; Nahas, F. X.; Di Martino, M.; Soares, F. A.; Novo, N. F.; Smith, R. L. & Ferreira, L. M. The enigma of the mental foramen as it relates to plastic surgery. J. Craniofac. Surg., 25(1):238-42, 2014.
Eboh, D. E. & Oliseh, E. I. Analysis of mental foramen in dry human mandibles of adult Nigerians. Afr. J. Med. Med. Sci., 43(2):107-13, 2014.
J. Rajkohila, P. Daniel, S. Ambikaipakan, and S. Rabi, “Morphological and morphometric analysis of accessory mental foramen in dry human mandibles of south indian population,” Indian Journal of Dental Research, vol. 29, no. 1, p. 56, 2018.
D. R. Agarwal and S. B. Gupta, “Morphometric analysis of mental foramen in human mandibles of South Gujarat,” People’s Journal Of Scientif c Research, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 15–18, 2011.
M. Kadel, B. P. Sedhain, and P. M. Dangol, “Morphometric analysis of mental foramen in human dry mandibles of Nepalese population,” Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 82–86, 2016.
V. Budhiraja, R. Rastogi, R. Lalwani, P. Goel, and S. C. Bose, “Study of position, shape, and size of mental foramen utilizing various parameters in dry adult human mandibles from north,” ISRN Anatomy, vol. 2013, Article ID 961429, 5 pages, 2013.
Budhiraja, V.; Rastogi, R.; Lalwani, R.; Goel, P. & Bose, S. C. Study of position, shape, and size of mental foramen utilizing various parameters in dry adult human mandibles from north India. ISRN Anat., 2013:961429, 2013.
Hasan, T. Characteristics of the Mental Foramen in Different Populations. Internet J. Biol. Anthropol., 4(2), 2011.
Scheid, R. C. Woelfel’s Dental Anatomy. 8th ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2012. pp.255-6.
Tebo, H. G. & Telford, I. R. An analysis of the variations in position of the mental foramen. Anat. Rec., 107(1):61-6, 1950
Currie, C. C.; Meechan, J. G.; Whitworth, J. M.; Carr, A. & Corbett, I. P. Determination of the mental foramen position in dental radiographs in 18-30 year olds. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol., 45(1):20150195, 2016.
Sankar, D. K.; Bhanu, S. P. & Susan, P. J. Morphometrical and morphological study of mental foramen in dry dentulous mandibles of South Andhra population of India. Indian J. Dent. Res., 22(4):542-6, 2011.
Currie, C. C.; Meechan, J. G.; Whitworth, J. M.; Carr, A. & Corbett, I. P. Determination of the mental foramen position in dental radiographs in 18-30 year olds. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol, 45(1):20150195, 2016.
Samanta, Paramita P, Kharb P. Morphometric analysis of mandibular foramen and incidence of accessory mandibular foramina in adult human mandibles of an Indian population 2013; 5(2):60-6.
M Lipski, IM Tomaszewska, W Lipska, GJ Lis, KA Tomaszewski. The mandible and its foramen: anatomy, anthropology, embryology and resulting clinical implications. 2013; 72(4):285-92.
Udhaya K., Saraladevi K.V., Sridhar J. The Morphometric analysis of mental foramen in dry human mandible: a case report journal of clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2013; (8):1547-551.
Parmar A, Shah K, Patel B, Jadav J, Trivedi B. Morphological and Morphometric Analysis of Mental Foramen in dry Human Mandibles. Int J Med Sci Public Health. 2013; 2:640-44.
Balakrishnan Y.A., S.Vikram, Rao C.P., RevankarS.K. Position of mental foramen in dry human mandibles and its significance. International journal of Anatomy and Research 2018; (6):5228-32.
Shukla R.K., Gupta P, Hussain M, Hussain F, Singh A.B. Morphometric Measurement of Foramen in Dry Human Mandible in North India population. Int J Anet Res. 2015; 3(1); 899-05.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.