A holistic view of management of polycystic ovarian syndrome

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.6011

Authors

  • Satyam Bhambhu Research Scholar, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
  • Monika Burgujjar Researcher, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
  • Vijeta Singh Assistant Professor, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
  • Suman Behmani Researcher, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar
  • Rakesh Kumar Behmani Professor, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar

Keywords:

PCOS, management, treatment, lifestyle, relaxation, MBCT, well-being

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most prevalent disorders in women which influence their endocrine and metabolic functioning. It causes physical and psychological issues which are responsible for causing disturbances in daily life of women. Apart from genetics, stress, anxiety, obesity, and sedentary life style are among several factors that contribute to this disease. Hence, the treatment must target all these factors. Yoga, diet, exercises and therapies like mindfulness based cognitive therapy (MBCT) have significant effects on management of symptoms of PCOS. Assessment of the overall health of women can assist in the treatment programme and integral plans can be designed to deal with the problem. The purpose of this qualitative study is to assess different treatment outcomes which can help the women suffering from PCOS, health experts, and mental health workers in understanding, management and treatment of this disease from a holistic point of view. This could further enhance the well-being and overall living pattern of the women.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baer, R. A. (2003). Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: a conceptual and empirical review. Clinical psychology: Science and practice, 10(2), 125-143. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bpg015 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bpg015

Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191105283504 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191105283504

Bakhshani, N. M., Mousavi, M. N., & Khodabandeh, G. (2009). Prevalence and severity of premenstrual symptoms among Iranian female university students. J Pak Med Assoc, 59(4), 205-208

Berek, J. S., Crum, C., & Friedlander, M. (2012). Cancer of the ovary, fallopian tube, and peritoneum. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 119, S118-S129. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7292(12)60025-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7292(12)60025-3

Bluth, K., Gaylord, S., Nguyen, K. et al. (2015). Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction as a Promising Intervention for Amelioration of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder Symptoms. Mindfulness 6, 1292–1302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-015-0397-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-015-0397-4

Coughlin, P. C. (1990). Premenstrual syndrome: How marital satisfaction and role choice affect symptom severity. Social Work, 35(4), 351-355.https://www.jstor.org/stable/23715907

Dimmock, P. W., Wyatt, K. M., Jones, P. W., & O'Brien, P. S. (2000). Efficacy of selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors in premenstrual syndrome: a systematic review. The lancet, 356(9236), 1131-1136.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02754-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02754-9

Faramarzi, M., & Pasha, H. (2015). The Role of Social Support in Prediction of Stress during Pregnancy. Journal of Babol University of Medical Sciences (Jbums), 17(11), 52-60. https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=484404

Faramarzi, M., & Salmalian, H. (2014). Association of psychologic and nonpsychologic factors with primary dysmenorrhea. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 16(8), 1-9.https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.16307 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.16307

Faramarzi, M., Kheirkhah, F., & Azadfrouz, S. (2014). Psychological predictors of premenstrual syndrome. International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal, 2(6), 368-381.https://doi.org/10.9734/indj/2014/12638 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/INDJ/2014/12638

Faramarzi, M., Yazdani, S., & Barat, S. (2015). A RCT of psychotherapy in women with nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. Human Reproduction, 30(12), 2764-2773. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dev248 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dev248

Farrokh-Eslamlou, H., Oshnouei, S., Heshmatian, B., & Akbari, E. (2015). Premenstrual syndrome and quality of life in Iranian medical students. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 6(1), 23-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2014.06.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2014.06.009

Farshchi, H., Rane, A., Love, A., & Kennedy, R. L. (2007). Diet and nutrition in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): pointers for nutritional management. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 27(8), 762-773. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443610701667338 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01443610701667338

Fillingim, R. B., Girdler, S. S., Booker, D. K., Light, K. C., Harris, M. B., & Maixner, W. (1995). Pain sensitivity in women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder: a preliminary report. Journal of Women's Health, 4(4), 367-374. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.1995.4.367 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.1995.4.367

Firoozi, R., Kafi, M., Salehi, I., & Shirmohammadi, M. (2012). The relationship between severity of premenstrual syndrome and psychiatric symptoms. Iranian journal of psychiatry, 7(1), 36-40.

Ganie, M. A., Vasudevan, V., Wani, I. A., Baba, M. S., Arif, T., & Rashid, A. (2019). Epidemiology, pathogenesis, genetics & management of polycystic ovary syndrome in India. The Indian journal of medical research, 150(4), 333–344. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1937_17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_1937_17

Greeson, J. M. (2009). Mindfulness Research Update: 2008. Complementary Health Practice Review, 14(1), 10–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1533210108329862 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1533210108329862

Jalilian, A., Kiani, F., Sayehmiri, F., Sayehmiri, K., Khodaee, Z., & Akbari, M. (2015). Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome and its associated complications in Iranian women: A meta-analysis. Iranian journal of reproductive medicine, 13(10), 591–604.

Klatzkin, R. R., Lindgren, M. E., Forneris, C. A., & Girdler, S. S. (2010). Histories of major depression and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: Evidence for phenotypicdifferences. Biological psychology, 84(2), 235-247.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.01.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.01.018

Krssak, M., Brehm, A., Bernroider, E., Anderwald, C., Nowotny, P., Man, C. D., Cobelli, C., Cline G. W., Shulman G. I., Waldhausl W.,& Roden, M. (2004). Alterations in postprandial hepatic glycogen metabolism in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, 53(12), 3048-3056.https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.53.12.3048 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.53.12.3048

Kuczmierczyk, A. R., Labrum, A. H., & Johnson, C. C. (1992). Perception of family and work environments in women with premenstrual syndrome. Journal of psychosomatic research, 36(8), 787-795.https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(92)90137-Q DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(92)90137-Q

Li, R., Zhang, Q., Yang, D., Li, S., Lu, S., Wu, X., Wei Z., Song X., Wang X., Fu S., Lin J., Zhu Y., Jiang Y., Feng H. L.,& Qiao, J. (2013). Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome in women in China: a large community-based study. Human reproduction, 28(9), 2562-2569.https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/det262 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/det262

Ma, S. H., & Teasdale, J. D. (2004). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: replication and exploration of differential Relapse prevention effects. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 72(1), 31-40.https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.72.1.31 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.72.1.31

Montazeri, S. (2011). Non-pharmacological treatment of premenstrual syndrome. African Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health, 5(3), 148-152.https://doi.org/10.12968/ajmw.2011.5.3.148 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12968/ajmw.2011.5.3.148

Ndefo, U. A., Eaton, A., & Green, M. R. (2013). Polycystic ovary syndrome: a review of treatment options with a focus on pharmacological approaches. Pharmacy and therapeutics, 38(6), 336-355.

Omidi, A., & Zargar, F. (2014). Effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction on pain severity and mindful awareness in patients with tension headache: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Nursing and midwifery studies, 3(3),1-5. https://doi.org/10.17795/nmsjournal21136 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17795/nmsjournal21136

Raja-Khan, N., & Legro, R. (2005). Diagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Clinical Outcomes Management, 12(4), 218-226.

Segal, Z. V., Teasdale, J. D., Williams, J. M., & Gemar, M. C. (2002). The mindfulness‐based cognitive therapy adherence scale: Inter‐rater reliability, adherence to protocol and treatment distinctiveness. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 9(2), 131-138. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.320

Ussher, J. M. (2003). The ongoing silencing of women in families: An analysis and rethinking of premenstrual syndrome and therapy. Journal of Family Therapy, 25(4), 388-405.https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.00257 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6427.00257

Vickers, K., & McNally, R. J. (2004). Is premenstrual dysphoria a variant of panic disorder?: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 24(8), 933-956.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.08.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.08.001

Published

14-04-2022

How to Cite

Bhambhu, S., Burgujjar, M., Singh, V., Behmani, S., & Behmani, R. K. (2022). A holistic view of management of polycystic ovarian syndrome. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S2), 4971–4979. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.6011

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)