Comparison of Rorschach indices among normal, Schizophrenic and substance induced psychotic males
Keywords:
rorschach ink blot test, exner comprehensive scoring, schizophrenia, substance induced psychosisAbstract
The complex and inter correlated nature of symptoms often construct hurdles in the diagnostic and therapeutic management of primary psychotic and substance induced psychotic individuals for mental health professionals. The significant role of psychological projective assessments comes at this juncture, where the subject is unaware of the purposes of the test due to the ambiguous nature of stimulus and also, unable to judge how particular responses are interpreted. Among projective assessments Rorschach Ink Blot Test (RIT) by Herman Rorschach occupies a nobel position that demonstrates detailed protocols to identify Psychopathological construct. The Exner Scoring system provides most comprehensive process with focus on interpretation based on Hypothesis formulation. In the method, various indices are used to elicit significant findings pertaining the psychopathology of individuals which is explored in the current study viz: Perceptual Thinking Index (PTI), Depression Index (DEPI), Coping Deficit Index (CDI), Suicide Potential Constellation (S-CON), Hyper Vigilant Index (HVI), Obsessive Style Index (OBS), Intellectualization Index, Isolation Index and Egocentricity Index.
Downloads
References
Aiken, L. R. (1993). Personality: theories, research, and application. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. In: A. Anastasi& S. Urbina (1997) Psychological Testing. (7thEd.) New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Bellak, L., & Abrams, D. M. (1997). The TAT, CAT and SAT in clinical use (6th ed.). New York: Grune & Stratton.
Casey, P.R., & Kelly, B.D. (2007). Fish’s clinical psychopathology: signs and symptoms in psychiatry. London: RC. Psych Publications.
Donald, J.S., & Muriel, S. 1974). Low self-concept as a cause of drug abuse. Journal of drug education, 4 (4), 421-438. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2190/VJHU-MRAR-NLG6-1XBH
Exner, J. E. Jr. (2003). The Rorschach: A comprehensive system. (4th ed.). New Jersey: Wiley.
Goldberg, D.P., & Hiller, V.E. (1979). A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/t16058-000
Goldberg, D.P., Gater,N., Satorius,N., Ustun,T.B., Piccinelli,M., & Rutter,C. (1997). The validity of two versions of the GHQ in the WHO study of mental illness in general health care. Psychological Medicine, 27, 191-197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291796004242
Hall, R. C. (1980). Psychiatric presentations of medical illness. New York: Spectrum. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7677-4
Holt, R.R. (1958). Clinical and statistical prediction: A reformation and some new data. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 56, 1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/h0041045
ICD-10, World Health Organization. (2004). ICD-10: International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. Tenth revision, (2nd ed). Geneva: World Health Organization.
Jennifer, L. P., Jane, E., Yang. J., Rick, S. Z., Thomas, H. K., Mahesh, D., Peter, H., Linda, P. D., & Michael, T. B. (2011). Prefrontal Cortex and Drug Abuse Vulnerability: Translation to Prevention and Treatment Interventions. Brain Res Rev, 65(2), 124–149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2010.09.001
Kalivas, P.W., & Volkow, N.D. (2005). The neural basis of addiction: a pathology of motivation and choice. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(8),1403-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.162.8.1403
Mary, H.G. (2010). Self Esteem across the life span: Issues & Interventions. New York: Taylor & Francis.
Mattlar, C.E. (2004). The Rorschach Comprehensive System is reliable, valid, and cost-effective. Rorschachiana, 26(1), 158-186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1027/1192-5604.26.1.158
Psychological Medicine, 9,139-146.
Rorschach, H. (1921). Rorschach Psychodiagnostik. Ernst Bircher: Bern. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-192209000-00064
Rorschach, H. (1942). Psychodiagnostic. New York: Grune & Stratton.
Sadock, B.J., Sadock, V.A., & Ruiz, P. (2009). Kaplan & Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 9th Edition. New York: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Singer, H.K., & Brabender, V. (1993). The use of the Rorschach to differentiate unipolar and bipolar disorders. Journal of Personality Assessment, 60, 333 – 345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6002_10
Stahl, S. M. (2013). Stahl’s Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Application (4th ed.). United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press
Tandon, R., & Shariff, S.M. (2019). Substance Induced Psychotic Disorders and Schizophrenia: Pathophysiological Insights and clinical implications. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 176 (9), 683-684. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19070734
Verma, M.K., & Misra, S. (2002). Rorschach's responses patterns of drug addicts. Journal of Projective Psychology & Mental Health, 9, 62-64.
Weiner, I.B. (1966). Psychodiagnosis in schizophrenia. New York: Wiley.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.








