Assessment of phytoplankton and water quality in the Pravara River: An impact of human indiscriminate behaviour

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS1.6188

Authors

  • Smita K. Kadwe Department of Botony, K.V. N. Naik College, Nashik 422002, India
  • Ashali C. Kharake Department of Geography, K.V. N. Naik College, Nashik 422002, India
  • Vaishali S. Raut Department of Chemistry, K.V. N. Naik College, Nashik 422002, India

Keywords:

Pravara River, Phytoplankton, Water Quality, Physico-chemical Analysis

Abstract

An attempt has been made to identify instream Phytoplankton and its impacts on the water quality of the Pravara river. The main aim of this research work is to analyse Phytoplankton abundance and its impact on water quality of the Pravara River water, for which water samples from 08 sampling stations from stream have been collected during 1st week of Jan 2022. Physico-chemical parameters have been analyzed by standard method. The Field observations reveal that enhancement in human activities water deterioration also increased. It is all due to indiscriminate behaviour of the human being. Many human activities necessary for survival but it declined water quality. Study also reveals that in the study area due to deterioration of water quality phytoplankton abundance has been observed. At the dadh, Ashwi, Punatgaon, Toka due to phytoplankton water is not fit for drinking purpose. To analyze Phytoplankton abundance and Physio-chemical characteristics of water is the main aim of the research with remedial measures to mitigate the deterioration and related consequences in future.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akhtar, N., Syakir Ishak, M. I., Bhawani, S. A., & Umar, K. (2021). Various natural and anthropogenic factors responsible for water quality degradation: A review. Water, 13(19), 2660. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w13192660

Alberto, W. D., del Pilar, D. M., Valeria, A. M., Fabiana, P. S., Cecilia, H. A., & de Los Ángeles, B. M. (2001). Pattern recognition techniques for the evaluation of spatial and temporal variations in water quality. a case study: Suquı́a River Basin (Córdoba–Argentina). Water research, 35(12), 2881-2894. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00592-3

Ali-Musstjab-Akber-Shah Eqani, S., Malik, R. N., Alamdar, A., & Faheem, H. (2012). Status of organochlorine contaminants in the different environmental compartments of Pakistan: a review on occurrence and levels. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 88(3), 303-310. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-011-0496-4

Barber, R. T., & Hiscock, M. R. (2006). A rising tide lifts all phytoplankton: Growth response of other phytoplankton taxa in diatom‐dominated blooms. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 20(4). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GB002726

Baxa, Marek, Martin Musil, Miroslav Kummel, Petr Hanzlík, Blanka Tesařová, and Libor Pechar. "Dissolved oxygen deficits in a shallow eutrophic aquatic ecosystem (fishpond)–Sediment oxygen demand and water column respiration alternately drive the oxygen regime." Science of The Total Environment 766 (2021): 142647. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142647

Bhateria, Rachna, and Disha Jain. "Water quality assessment of lake water: a review." Sustainable Water Resources Management 2, no. 2 (2016): 161-173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899-015-0014-7

Desrosiers, C., Leflaive, J., Eulin, A., & Ten-Hage, L. (2013). Bioindicators in marine waters: benthic diatoms as a tool to assess water quality from eutrophic to oligotrophic coastal ecosystems. Ecological indicators, 32, 25-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.02.021

Díaz, Francisco J., T. O. Anthony, and Randy A. Dahlgren. "Agricultural pollutant removal by constructed wetlands: Implications for water management and design." Agricultural Water Management 104 (2012): 171-183 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2011.12.012

El-Gendy, A. S., Biswas, N., & Bewtra, J. K. (2004). Growth of water hyacinth in municipal landfill leachate with different pH. Environmental technology, 25(7), 833-840. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2004.9619375

El-Sheekh, Mostafa Mohamed. "Impact of water quality on ecosystems of the Nile River." In The Nile River, pp. 357-385. Springer, Cham, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2016_97

Fonge, B. A., Tening, A. S., Egbe, E. A., Yinda, G. S., Fongod, A. N., & Achu, R. M. (2012). Phytoplankton diversity and abundance in Ndop wetland plain, Cameroon. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 6(6), 247-257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJEST12.025

Gaikar, Vilas, Radhika Gautamkumar, Deshmukh, T. Rajasanthoshkumar, Subhadip Chowdhury, Y.Sesharao, Yermek Abilmazhinov , (2021), ‘IoT based solar energy monitoring system’, Materials today: PROCEEDINGS, July 2021. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214785321052238.

Ganai, A. H., & Parveen, S. (2014). Effect of physico-chemical conditions on the structure and composition of the phytoplankton community in Wular Lake at Lankrishipora, Kashmir. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation, 6(1), 71-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/IJBC2013.0597

Glein, C. R., Baross, J. A., & Waite Jr, J. H. (2015). The pH of Enceladus’ ocean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 162, 202-219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2015.04.017

Gorde, S. P., & Jadhav, M. V. (2013). Assessment of water quality parameters: a review. J Eng Res Appl, 3(6), 2029-2035.

Herbig, Friedo JW. "Talking dirty-effluent and sewage irreverence in South Africa: A conservation crime perspective." Cogent Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2019): 1701359. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1701359

Hillebrand, H., Blasius, B., Borer, E. T., Chase, J. M., Downing, J. A., Eriksson, B. K. & Ryabov, A. B. (2018). Biodiversity change is uncoupled from species richness trends: Consequences for conservation and monitoring. Journal of Applied Ecology, 55(1), 169-184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12959

Hussain, Fida, Hye-Weon Yu, Kangmin Chon, Yong-Gu Lee, Heonseop Eom, Kyu-Jung Chae, and Sang-Eun Oh. "Real-time biomonitoring of oxygen uptake rate and biochemical oxygen demand using a novel optical biogas respirometric system." Journal of Environmental Management 277 (2021): 11146 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111467

Karmakar, P., Pal, S., & Mishra, M. (2022). Arthropods: An Important Bio-Indicator to Decipher the Health of the Water of South Asian Rivers. In River Health and Ecology in South Asia (pp. 9-38). Springer, Cham. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83553-8_2

Karr, J. R. (1987). Biological monitoring and environmental assessment: a conceptual framework. Environmental Management, 11(2), 249-256. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01867203

Korakod T a, Alhassan A., b, Bawa M.c, Abdul-A M. d, Harrisson S K D e, Gaikar Vilas f (2021), ‘Optimization of the enterprise HR management by using IoT’ Materials today: PROCEEDINGS, July 2021. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214785321051270

Kumar, A. (2002). Biomonitoring of sewage pollution. APH Publishing.

Kumar, M., Kumari, K., Ramanathan, A. L., & Saxena, R. (2007). A comparative evaluation of groundwater suitability for irrigation and drinking purposes in two intensively cultivated districts of Punjab, India. Environmental geology, 53(3), 553-574. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-0672-3

Paerl, H. W., Valdes, L. M., Pinckney, J. L., Piehler, M. F., Dyble, J., & Moisander, P. H. (2003). Phytoplankton photopigments as indicators of estuarine and coastal eutrophication. BioScience, 53(10), 953-964. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0953:PPAIOE]2.0.CO;2

Sharip, Z., Noordin, N., & Yusoff, F. M. (2020). Application of an effective microorganism product as a cyanobacterial control and water quality improvement measure in Putrajaya Lake, Malaysia. Earth Systems and Environment, 4(1), 213-223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41748-019-00139-4

Wu, Z., Kong, M., Cai, Y., Wang, X., & Li, K. (2019). Index of biotic integrity based on phytoplankton and water quality index: Do they have a similar pattern on water quality assessment? A study of rivers in Lake Taihu Basin, China. Science of The Total Environment, 658, 395-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.216

Published

24-04-2022

How to Cite

Kadwe, S. K., Kharake, A. C., & Raut, V. S. (2022). Assessment of phytoplankton and water quality in the Pravara River: An impact of human indiscriminate behaviour. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S1), 5837–5844. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS1.6188

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles