Comparison of the effectiveness of savlon antiseptic with povidone-iodine for acinetobacter baumannii infected wounds in white rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
Keywords:
Savlon antiseptic, povidone-iodine antiseptic, Acinetobacter Baumannii, white rat (Rattus norvegicus)Abstract
Wound washing with antiseptic liquid is one step in the management of chronic wounds. In infected wounds, washing with antiseptic is expected to reduce bacterial colonies and help eradicate infection. One of the important pathogenic bacteria is Acinetobacter Baumannii. These opportunistic germs can form colonies, especially in patients receiving broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, treatment in the ICU, and on skin affected by burns. Antiseptic commonly used to wash wound are Savlon and Povidone-iodine 10%. Both antiseptic are broad spectrum antisepctic, kill gram negative and gram positive bacteria. However Savlon could caused skin irritation. Therefore dilution is needed to prevent this effect. This study was intended to determine the difference and comparison of the effectiveness of Savlon and Povidone iodine antiseptic to bacterial growth on wound infected by Acinetobacter Baumannii. This study is an experimental study with a randomized controlled trial without blinding. The wound research procedure was made on the right and left sides of the rat's back with a size of 1x1 cm each. Wounds that have been contaminated with Acinetobacter Baumannii are left for 4 hours. After 4 hours the wound will be washed and irrigated. The wound that has been made is closed with a transparent dressing.
Downloads
References
Campbell, N. A. & J. B. Reece. (2010). 3. Biologi, Edisi Kedelapan Jilid 3 Terjemahan: Damaring Tyas Wulandari. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Gruber, R. P., Vistnes, L., & Pardoe, R. (1975). The Effect of Commonly Used Antiseptics on Wound Healing. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 55(4), 472–476. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-197555040-00013
Halstead, F. D., Rauf, M., Moiemen, N. S., Bamford, A., Wearn, C. M., Fraise, A. P., … Webber, M. A. (2015). The antibacterial activity of acetic acid against biofilm-producing pathogens of relevance to burns patients. PLoS ONE, 10(9), 1–15. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136190 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136190
Kanno, E., Tanno, H., Suzuki, A., Kamimatsuno, R., & Tachi, M. (2016). Reconsideration of iodine in wound irrigation: the effects on Acinetobacter Baumannii biofilm formation. Journal of Wound Care, 25(6), 335–339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2016.25.6.335
Khadafi Indrawan, Wiwi Jaya, Noorhamdani (2015).Perbandingan Efektifitas Larutan Antiseptik Kombinasi Chlorexidine Gluconate Cetrimide - Alkohol 70% Dengan Povidone Iodine 10 % Terhadap Kepadatan Kuman Pada Tindakan Anestesi Spinal.Jurnal Anastesiologi Indonesia. Volume VII. Nomor 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jai.v7i1.9164
Langgartner, J. 2012.Combine Skin Disinfection with Chlorexidine and Aqueous Povidone Iodine Reduces Bacterial Colonisation Of Central Venous Catheter. Intensive Care Med;30:1081-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-004-2282-9
Luısa C.S. Antunes1 , Paolo Visca1 & Kevin J. Towner. (2013) Acinetobacter baumannii: evolution of a global pathogen. Pathogens and Disease ISSN 2049-632X
Mardzoeki D. (2018). Waktu Kontaminasi dalam Luka dan Perawatannya. Kanisius. h 24.
McDonnell, G., & Russell, A. D. (1999). Antiseptics and disinfectants: Activity, action, and resistance. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 12(1), 147–179. http://doi.org/10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.12.1.147
Nagoba, B., Selkar, S. P., Wadher, B. J., & Gandhi, R. C. (2013). Acetic acid treatment of pseudomonal wound infections - A review. Journal of Infection and Public Health, 6(6), 410–415. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2013.05.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2013.05.005
Nagoba, B., Wadher, B., Kulkarni, P., & Kolhe, S. (2008). Acetic acid treatment of pseudomonal wound infections. Eur J Gen Med, 5(2), 104–106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/82586
Rismana, E. 2008. Mengenal Bahan Kimia Desinfeksi. Peneliti Muda P3 Teknologi Farmasi dan Medika BPPT, Jakarta. (http//www. scribd. com/doc/3116447/Mengenal Bahan Kimia Desinfeksi). Tanggal akses: 6 Oktober, 2009 Shete Vishal B Dnyaneshwari P. Ghadage,1 Vrishali A. Muley,1 and Arvind V. Bhore (2010). Multi-drug resistant Acinetobacter ventilator-associated pneumonia. Lung India. Oct-Dec; 27(4): 217–220 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-2113.71952
Taylor, K. (1916). Treatment of Bacillus Pyocyaneus Infection. Jour. A. M. A., LXVII(22), 1598–1599. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1916.02590220040013
Waluyo, Lud. (2008). Teknik Dasar dalam Mikrobiologi. UMM Press. Malang
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.








