Change in climatic elements impact on agriculture

A case study on 24 PGS(S)

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.6446

Authors

  • Madhuchhanda Dhole Research Scholar. R.K.D.F. University, Ranchi. Jharkhand
  • Sheetal Topno Assistant Professor & HOD, Department of Geography, R.K.D.F. University, Ranchi. Jharkhand

Keywords:

agriculture, climatic element, effects, land use, pattern change, adaptation, precaution

Abstract

The most essential physical factor in nature is climate. Changes in climate parameters are referred to as climate change (main parameters are temperature, rainfall, humidity and wind). It is a global and current issue that has become a well-known global calamity in recent years (IPCC, 2007). Climate change is a long-term process that has far-reaching consequences. From low to high latitude, the pace of change and the effect of that change differ. Low latitudinal places are impacted not just from an environmental standpoint, but also from a financial standpoint. Because the research location is in the tropical region of West Bengal, it is badly affected when the temperature rises over time. People's basic economy is agriculture in numerous locations, and agricultural productivity is influenced by climate factors. Agricultural productivity is influenced by climatic factors such as temperature, rainfall, and humidity. However, climate change has had an impact on lower latitudinal locations for numerous decades. Climate change is caused by the release of GHGs or Green House Gases (Gil Kim, 2009), urbanisation, and industrialisation, according to many sorts of studies. As a result, agricultural yield, area, and productivity have all dropped. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ali, S., Liu, Y., Ishaq, M., Shah, T., Abdullah, Ilyas, A. & Ud Din, A., 2017, 24th May. Climate Change and Its Impact on the Yield of Major Food Crops: Evidence from Pakistan. Food. PP. 2-19. doi:10.3390/foods6060039. www.mdpi.com/journal/foods

C3 and C4 photosynthesis (2018) InTeGrate. 1st Jan, 2022. https://serc.carleton.edu/integrate/teaching_materials/food_supply/student_materials/1167

Chatterjee, A. (2021, 3rd Mar). Climate Change and Indian Agriculture. https://www.devalt.org/newsletter/nov03/of_5.htm

Climate Change and Agriculture in India (2016, January)

Climate change and its Impact on Agriculture - MANAGE https://www.manage.gov.in › CCA-EPDF

Climatic Data of Dumdum, www.ncdc.noaa.gov

CUESA (2021, 23rd September) https://cuesa.org

District Census Handbook, South Twenty Four Parganas, Village and Town Directory, Directorate of Census Operations West Bengal (2011). Census of India 2011. West Bengal. Series-20. Part- XII-A. https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1917_PART_A_DCHB_SOUTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf

Finance & Development (2008, March). Global Warming and Agriculture.

Greenhouse gases, World Meteorological Organization. (2021). https://public.wmo.int/en/our- mandate/focus-areas/environment/greenhouse%20gases

IPCC. 2007. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Group I, II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

IPCC. 2007a. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Work Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Kim Chang-gil. 2009. "Strategies for Implementing Green Growth in Agricultural Sector." in Proceedings in Green Korea 2009 - Green Growth and Cooperation. National Research Council for Economics, Humanities and Social Science. Proceeding in green Korea. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=QTYL6IsAAAAJ&hl=en

Kim, C. G., 2012, The Impact of Climate Change on the Agricultural Sector: Implications of the Agro‐ Industry for Low Carbon, Green Growth Strategy and Roadmap for the East Asian Region. United Nation. https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=QTYL6IsAAAAJ&hl=en

LANDSAT 5 TM & 8 OLI. USGS earth explorer. https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/

OECD (2016, April) Agriculture and Climate Change: Towards Sustainable, Productive and Climate-Friendly Agricultural Systems.

Rosegrant, M. W., Perez, N., Pradesha, A. and Thomas, T. S., 2015, Sept. “The Economywide Impacts of Climate Change on Philippine Agriculture. Research Program on Climate Change and Food Security”. International Food Policy Research Institute.

The State of the Global Climate 2020. https://public.wmo.int/en/our-mandate/climate/wmo-statement-state-of-global-climate.

West Bengal State Action Plan On Climate Change (2017–2020). Government of West Bengal.

World Resources Institute (2021, 10th March). http://www.environmentwb.gov.in/pdf/WBSAPCC_2017_20.pdf

Zhai, F., and J. Zhuang. (2009, Feb.). Agricultural Impact of Climate Change: A General Equilibrium Analysis with Special Reference to Southeast Asia. ADBI Working Paper 131. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. http://www.adbi.org/workingpaper/2009/02/23/2887.agricultural.impact.climate.change/

Published

22-04-2022

How to Cite

Dhole, M., & Topno, S. (2022). Change in climatic elements impact on agriculture: A case study on 24 PGS(S). International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S2), 5685–5705. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.6446

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles