Virulence of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from Cyrinus carpio reared in fresh water
Keywords:
Cyprinus carpio, Aeromonas hydrophila, LD 50Abstract
In India, fish bacteriology has a slow progress when compared to developed countries. The bacterial diseases reported so far are dropsy or hemorrhagic septicemia, fin rot, ulcer disease, columnaris disease, eye disease of Catla, skin disease of Catfish, stereptococcal infection etc Among the Indian Major Carps are Labeo calbasu, Cirrhinus mrigala, Cyprinus carpio, Catla catla and Labeo rohita. Cirrhinus mrigala and Cyprinus carpio are the second fast growing and are widely consumed throughout India. Cyprinus carpio is susceptible to bacterial diseases in natural as well as cultured system and is infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. The survey revealed the occurrence in the region of Marathwada in most of the waterbodies surveyed. Two most virulent isolate among the isolated strains were tested for their ability t cause symptoms and subsequent death in the experimental fishes. The preliminary tests indicated that ulcers were associated with Aeromonas hydrophila AH-04 and AH-07 isolates. The LD50 values were estimated as 0. 837 X 105, and 0.878 X 105 for isolates AH-04 and AH-07, respectively
Downloads
References
Ahmed, M. and M. A. Rab. 1995. Factors effecting outbreaks of epizootic ulcerative syndrome in farmed fish in Bangladesh. J. Fish Dis. 18: 263- 271.
Ali, A. and K. Tamuli. 1991. Isolation of an etiological agent of epizootic ulcerative syndrome. Fish. Chimes. 11: 43-46.
Barde, R. D. (2021). Bacterial Diversity Associated With Labeo Rohita Isolated From Cultured And Natural Water Bodies. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(11), 2020.
Barde, R. D., Apastambh, A. R., & Baig, M. M. V. (2021). Association of Oomycetes Aphanomyces invadans with Freshwater fishes. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(6), 14118-14125.
Barde, R. D., Deshpande, M., Nagthane, N., Darak, O., & Baig, M. M. V. (2020). A Review of Saprolegnia Infection in Freshwater Fishes and Control of the Saprolegniosis. Sustainable Humanosphere, 16(1), 702-711.
Bergey’s manual of Systematic Bacteriology 1986. Vol.II (Eds.A. Peter, A. Sneath and M. Elizabath sparbe). Williams and Wikins, Baltimore. pp. 156-170.
Cheesbrough, M. 1989. Medical laboratory manual for tropical countries, Microbiology, Vol.II, Ed. Tropical health technology, Butterworth and Co.Ltd.,Cambridge, pp. 216-252.
Darak, O. S., & Barde R.D., (2014). Association of bacterial pathogens with Labeo rohita in Marathwada region of Maharashtra. Int. J. Adv. Biotechnol. Res. l5, 777-783.
Darak, O. S., Baisthakur, P. O., & Barde, R. D. (2021). Antibiotic Resistance in Micrococcus SP Isolated from Freshwater Fish Farms Catla Catla. EFFLATOUNIA-Multidisciplinary Journal, 5(2).
Darak, O., & Barde, R. D. (2015). Pseudomonas fluorescens associated with bacterial disease in Catla catla in Marathwada region of Maharashtra. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, 6(
Das, M. K. and R. K. Das. 1993. A review of the fish disease epizootic ulcerative syndrome in India. Environ. Ecol. 11 : 134-148.
Egusa, S. 1978. Infectious diseases of fishes Koseisha-Koseikaku, Tokyo, Japan. pp.
Esteve, C., E. G. Biosca and C. Amaro. 1993. Virulence of Aeromonas hydrophila and some other bacteria isolated from Euoropean eels, Anguilla anguilla reared in fresh water. Dis. Aquat. Org. 16: 15-20.
Hoshina, R. 1962. Studies on red disease of Japanese eel. J. Tokyo Univ. Fish. 6: 1- 104.
Jhingran, A. G. and M. K. Das, 1990. Epizootic ulcerative syndrome in fishes. Bull. No. 65. Central Inland Captive Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, India.
Jo, Y. and K. Onishi. 1980. Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from cultured Ayu (Plecoglossus altive/is). Fish Pathol. 15: 85-90.
Kusuda, R. and Takahashi, Y., 1970. Studies on the Scale Protrusion Disease of Carp Fishes-I Characteristics of Aeromonas liquefaciens Isolated from Diseased Fishes. Fish Pathology, 4(2), pp.87-97.
Mukherjee, Madhumita A. Chakraborty and A. N. Chakraborty. 1995. A pathogenicity model for the agents of epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) in fish. Ind. J. Exp. Biol. 33: 134-135.
Okpokwasili, G. C. and N. P. Okpokwasili. 1994. Virulence and drug resistant patterns of some bacteria associated with ubrown patch" disease of tilapia. J. Aqua. Trop. 9 : 223-233.
Pal, J. and K. Pradhan. 1995. Histopathology of liver, kidney and spleen of experimentally infected fish, Clarias batrachus. Fourth Asian Fisheries Forum, Abstracts, Oct. 16-20, 1995, Beijing, China. pp. 46.
Prasad, Y., T. A. Qureshi, S. A. Mastan and R. Chouhan 1995. Studies on the pathogenicity of Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from EUS affectd fishes. Fourth Asian Fisheries Forum, Abstracts. October 16-20, 1995, Beijing, China. pp. 38.
Qureshi, T. A., Y. Prasad, S. A. Mastan and R. Chouhan. 1995. Bacteriological investigations on EUS affected fishes. Fourth Asian Fisheries Forum, Abstracts. October 16-20, 1995, Beijing, China. pp. 39.
Rahim, Z., K. M. S. Aziz, M. I. Haque and H. Saeed. 1985. Isolation of Aeromonas hydrophila from the wounds of five species of brackishwater fish of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Zoo/. 13: 37-42.
Sahu, B. B., Gayatri Murjani and S.C. Mukherjee. 1996. Aeromonas infection in freshwater fish and catfish. National workshop on fish and prawn disease epizootics and quarantine adoption on India. Oct. 9, 1996. Central Inland Capture Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, India. pp 87-93.
Santos, Y. Bandin, I. and Toranzo, A. E. 1996. Immunological analysis of extracellular products and cell surface components of motile Aeromonas isolated from fish. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 81 : 585-593.
Schaperclaus, W. 1965. Etiology of infectious dropsy. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 126 : 587-600.
Schaperclaus, W. 1969. Virus infektionen befischen. In Handbuch der virus infektionen bei Tieren. (H. Rohrer, ed.) pp. 1067-1141. VEB Gustav. Fischer, Jena.
Soltani, M., B. Munday and J. Carson. 1994. Susceptibility of some freshwater species of fish to infection by Cytophaga johnsonae. Bull. of the Europ. Assoc. Fish Patho/. 14: 133-135.
Trust, T. J. 1986. Pathogenesis of infectious diseases of fish. Ann. Rev. of Microbiol.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.
