Review of deep learning based methods for sleep apnea detection
Keywords:
convolutional neural network (CNN), deep learning (DL), electroencephalography (EEG), sleep apneaAbstract
One of the most prevalent and serious causes of sleep disorders is sleep apnea syndrome. Manual identification of such disorders by investigating the EEG recordings is a time-consuming task. Hence, automatic detection of sleep apnea in EEG signals could be a preferred solution. In recent years, many deep learning algorithms are being reported for automatic sleep apnea detection. In this paper, a comprehensive review of various recently reported deep learning techniques like convolutional neural network (CNN), Bi-directional Long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM), recurrent neural network (RNN), etc., are presented and the performance of those techniques are compared.
Downloads
References
S. Bayatfar, S. Seifpour, M. A. Oskoei and A. Khadem, "An Automated System for Diagnosis of Sleep Apnea Syndrome Using Single-Channel EEG Signal," 2019 27th Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE), 2019, pp. 1829-1833, doi: 10.1109/IranianCEE.2019.8786667.
S. Devuyst, The DREAMS Apnea Database, 2018.
A. Rechtschaffen and A. Kales, “A manual of standardized terminology, techniques and scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects,” Bethesda, Maryland: US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare - NIH, 1968.
S. I. Dimitriadis, C. Salis, and D. Linden, “A novel, fast and efficient single-sensor automatic sleep-stage classification based on complementary cross-frequency coupling estimates,” Clinical Neurophysiology, vol. 129, no. 4, pp. 815–828, 2018.
S. Seifpour, H. Niknazar, M. Mikaeili, and A. M. Nasrabadi, “A new automatic sleep staging system based on statistical behavior of local extrema using single channel EEG signal,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 104, pp. 277–293, 2018
B. Hjorth, “EEG analysis based on time domain properties,” Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 306–310, 1970.
H. Niknazar, S. Seifpour, M. Mikaili, A. M. Nasrabadi, and A. K. Banaraki, “A novel method to detect the A phases of cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) using similarity index,” in Electrical Engineering (ICEE), 2015 23rd Iranian Conference on, pp. 67–71, IEEE, 2015.
B. S¸ en, M. Peker, A. C¸ avus¸o˘glu, and F. V. C¸ elebi, “A comparative study on classification of sleep stage based on EEG signals using feature selection and classification algorithms,” Journal of medical systems, vol. 38, no. 3, p. 18, 2014.
[H. Peng, F. Long, and C. Ding, “Feature selection based on mutual information criteria of max-dependency, max-relevance, and minredundancy,” IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, vol. 27, no. 8, pp. 1226–1238, 2005.
T. G. Dietterich, “Ensemble methods in machine learning,” in International workshop on multiple classifier systems, pp. 1–15, Springer, 2000.
A. R. Hassan and M. A. Haque, “An expert system for automated identification of obstructive sleep apnea from single-lead ECG using random under sampling boosting,” Neurocomputing, vol. 235, pp. 122– 130, 2017.
C. Sun, J. Fan, C. Chen, W. Li and W. Chen, "A Two-Stage Neural Network for Sleep Stage Classification Based on Feature Learning, Sequence Learning, and Data Augmentation," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 109386-109397, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2933814.
M. A. Prucnal and A. G. Polak, "Effectiveness of Sleep Apnea Detection Based on One vs. Two Symmetrical EEG Channels," 2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2019, pp. 4056-4059, doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2019.8856632.
T. Denoeux, “A k-nearest neighbor classification rule based on Dempster-Shafer theory,” IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cybern., vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 804–813, May 1995.
A. Yazdani, T. Ebrahimi and U. Hoffmann, “Classification of EEG signals using Dempster Shafer theory and k-nearest neighbor classifier,” in Proc. Of the 4 Inter. IEEE EMBS Conf. on Neural Engineering, Antalya, Turkey, April 29-May 2, 2009, pp. 327–330.
A. C. Wanapracha, F. Ya-ju and C. S. Rajesh, “On the time series K-nearest neighbour classification of abnormal brain activity,” IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. 37, no. 6, pp. 1005– 1016, Nov. 2007.
V. Vimala, K. Ramar and M. Ettappan, “An intelligent sleep apnea classification system based on EEG signals,” journal of Medical Systems, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 36.1–36.9, Jan. 2019.
A. M. Eldaraa, H. Baali, A. Bouzerdoum, S. B. Belhaouari, T. Alam and A. S. Abdel Rahman, "Classification of Sleep Arousal using Compact CNN," 2020 IEEE International Conference on Informatics, IoT, and Enabling Technologies (ICIoT), 2020, pp. 247-253, doi: 10.1109/ICIoT48696.2020.9089621.
I. A. Khan, T. I. Mahmud, T. Mahmud and S. A. Fattah, "Deep Convolutional Neural Network Based Sleep Apnea Detection Scheme Using Spectro-temporal Subframes of EEG Signal," 2020 11th International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE), 2020, pp. 463-466, doi: 10.1109/ICECE51571.2020.9393059.
W. McNicholas, L. Doherty, S. Ryan, J. Garvey, P. Boyle, and E. Chua, “St. vincent’s university hospital / university college Dublin sleep apnea database,” physionet.org, 2004. [Online]. Available: https://physionet.org/content/ucddb/
T. Mahmud, I. A. Khan, T. Ibn Mahmud, S. A. Fattah, W. -P. Zhu and M. O. Ahmad, "Sleep Apnea Event Detection from Sub-frame Based Feature Variation in EEG Signal Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network," 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), 2020, pp. 5580-5583, doi: 10.1109/EMBC44109.2020.9176433.
T. Mahmud, I. A. Khan, T. I. Mahmud, S. A. Fattah, W. -P. Zhu and M. O. Ahmad, "Sleep Apnea Detection From Variational Mode Decomposed EEG Signal Using a Hybrid CNN-BiLSTM," in IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 102355-102367, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3097090.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.