Immunology concepts for secondary biology teachers
A survey study
Keywords:
immunology concepts, immunology, biology teachers, survey studyAbstract
The research aims to know the concepts of immunity for biology teachers of the secondary stage, and to achieve this goal the researchers constructed a multiple choice test for the concepts of immunity, its types and its related fields and contents consisting of (26) test items with three alternatives only one of which represents the correct answer and was chosen A sample consisting of (254) teachers and a school of biology for the secondary stage belonging to the Education Directorates in the Diwaniyah and Karbala governorates, by (20) teachers and a school as a preliminary survey sample, (132) teachers and a school for a second survey sample (the statistical analysis sample), and (102) A teacher and a school is a sample of the final application of the test after making sure of its validity and consistency, and the results showed that teachers possess an appropriate level of information related to concepts of immunology and the absence of statistically significant differences in the level of possession of immunity concepts according to the gender variable between male and female teachers, and the research came out with a set of recommendations.
Downloads
References
Al-Hadidi, Syed (2004): Immunology and Pathology, 2nd Edition, Shuaa, Syria - Aleppo.
Ali, Muhammad Al-Sayed (2011): Recent trends and applications in curricula and teaching methods, Dar Al-Shorouk, Amman.
Al-Sayegh, Sheikh Majeed (2006): Educational foundations for educational curricula, Al-Furqan Press, Al-Najaf.
Al-Zubaidi, Tariq Salih (2005): Immunology and Serology, Dar Al-Yazuri, Amman.
Christensen, l. B., Johnson, R. B., & Turner, L. A. (2015). Research methods, design, and analysis (12th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Edmonds, W. A., & Kennedy, T. D. (2016). An applied guide to research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods. Sage Publications.
Faraj, Raad K. &. Kalifa, Mohammed F. (2015): Assessment of Science Teachers' Awareness towards Immunity and Immunization in Primary School at Baghdad City, KUFA JOURNAL FOR NURSING SCIENCES Vol.5 No. 2, May through August, PP 198- 203.
Jan, Muhammad Salih bin Ali (2002): The Precious Guide in Education and Teaching Methods, 2nd Edition, Salem Library, Makkah.
Julie, Mustafa Karah (2006): Enhancing the immunity, natural antibiotics, Raslan House, Damascus.
The Arab Organization for Education, Culture and Science (2011): Glossary of Curriculum Terms and Teaching Methods, Rabat.
Urwa, Hashem Hassan (1996): Immunology, Journal of Science and Technology, Volume 10, Issue 37, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdel-Fattah, Saadia Shukry Ali (2013): Vocational Education between Theory and Practice, Dat, The Modern Library, Egypt.
Abu Allam, Rajaa Mahmoud (2007): Research Methods in Psychological and Educational Sciences, University Press, Cairo.
Ambu Saidi, Abdullah bin Khamis and Al Balushi, Suleiman bin Muhammad (2011): Methods of Teaching Science (Practical Concepts and Applications), ed. 2, Dar Al Masirah, Jordan.
Widjaja, G., Jalil, A. T., Rahman, H. S., Abdelbasset, W. K., Bokov, D. O., Suksatan, W., ... & Ahmadi, M. (2021). Humoral Immune mechanisms involved in protective and pathological immunity during COVID-19. Human Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humimm.2021.06.011
Moghadasi, S., Elveny, M., Rahman, H. S., Suksatan, W., Jalil, A. T., Abdelbasset, W. K., ... & Jarahian, M. (2021). A paradigm shift in cell-free approach: the emerging role of MSCs-derived exosomes in regenerative medicine. Journal of Translational Medicine, 19(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02980-6
Saleh, M. M., Jalil, A. T., Abdulkereem, R. A., & Suleiman, A. A .(2020). Evaluation of Immunoglobulins, CD4/CD8 T Lymphocyte Ratio and Interleukin-6 in COVID-19 Patients. TURKISH JOURNAL of IMMUNOLOGY, 8(3), 129-134. https://doi.org/10.25002/tji.2020.1347
Turki Jalil, A., Hussain Dilfy, S., Oudah Meza, S., Aravindhan, S., M Kadhim, M., & M Aljeboree, A. (2021). CuO/ZrO2 nanocomposites: facile synthesis, characterization and photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline antibiotic. Journal of Nanostructures. https://doi.org/10.22052/JNS.2021.02.014
Sarjito, Elveny, M., Jalil, A., Davarpanah, A., Alfakeer, M., Awadh Bahajjaj, A. & Ouladsmane, M. (2021). CFD-based simulation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from industrial plants. International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 20210063. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2021-0063
Marofi, F., Rahman, H. S., Al-Obaidi, Z. M. J., Jalil, A. T., Abdelbasset, W. K., Suksatan, W., ... & Jarahian, M. (2021). Novel CAR T therapy is a ray of hope in the treatment of seriously ill AML patients. Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 12(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13287-021-02420-8
Jalil, A. T., Shanshool , M. T. ., Dilfy, S. H. ., Saleh, M. M., & Suleiman, A. A. . (2022). HEMATOLOGICAL AND SEROLOGICAL PARAMETERS FOR DETECTION OF COVID-19. Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, e4229. https://doi.org/10.15414/jmbfs.4229
Vakili-Samiani, S., Jalil, A. T., Abdelbasset, W. K., Yumashev, A. V., Karpisheh, V., Jalali, P., ... & Jadidi-Niaragh, F. (2021). Targeting Wee1 kinase as a therapeutic approach in Hematological Malignancies. DNA repair, 103203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dnarep.2021.103203
NGAFWAN, N., RASYID, H., ABOOD, E. S., ABDELBASSET, W. K., Al-SHAWI, S. G., BOKOV, D., & JALIL, A. T. (2021). Study on novel fluorescent carbon nanomaterials in food analysis. Food Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1590/fst.37821
Marofi, F., Abdul‐Rasheed, O. F., Rahman, H. S., Budi, H. S., Jalil, A. T., Yumashev, A. V., ... & Jarahian, M. (2021). CAR‐NK cell in cancer immunotherapy; A promising frontier. Cancer Science, 112(9), 3427. https://doi.org/10.1111/cas.14993
Abosaooda, M., Wajdy, J. M., Hussein, E. A., Jalil, A. T., Kadhim, M. M., Abdullah, M. M., ... & Almashhadani, H. A. (2021). Role of vitamin C in the protection of the gum and implants in the human body: theoretical and experimental studies. International Journal of Corrosion and Scale Inhibition, 10(3), 1213-1229. https://dx.doi.org/10.17675/2305-6894-2021-10-3-22
Jumintono, J., Alkubaisy, S., Yánez Silva, D., Singh, K., Turki Jalil, A., Mutia Syarifah, S., ... & Derkho, M. (2021). Effect of Cystamine on Sperm and Antioxidant Parameters of Ram Semen Stored at 4° C for 50 Hours. Archives of Razi Institute, 76(4), 923-931. https://dx.doi.org/10.22092/ari.2021.355901.1735
Gay, L. R., & Mills, G. E. (2016). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications (11th ed.). Pearson Education.
Glossary of Medical Terms (1999): Part 3, General Authority for the Affairs of the Emiri Press, Cairo.
Harvey, Richard A.(2013):Immunology, second edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Hossain Md.Akram(2003): Immunology,: Ashort Textbook, second edition,RK Yadav
Ismail, Muhammad Salih (2005): Nutrition and Immunology. 1st floor, Bahrain Center for Studies and Research, Manama.
Kubiszyn, T., & Borich, G. (2013). Educational testing and measurement (10th ed.). Scott, Foresman Glenview, IL.
Levinson.warren (2014):medical microbiology and immunology, 13th Ed,MC Graw Hill Education
Lodico, M. G., Spaulding, D. T., & Voegtle, K. H. (2010). Methods in educational research: From theory to practice (Vol. 28). John Wiley & Sons.
Mehdi, Sarab M. & Al-Saffar, Fatin A.( 2013): Assessment Knowledge and Attitudes of Baghdad University Students’ toward Human immunodeficiency virus / acquired immunodeficiency syndrome , Iraqi National Journal of Nursing Specialties, Vol. 26 (2) ,P 16-25
Radwan, Al-Rashdi Mustafa (2010): Immune System Dysfunction, The Academic Library, Egypt.
Taher, Abdullah and Haroun, Babiker (2012): Simplifying Immunology, Hadramout University.
Zaitoun, Ayesh Mahmoud (2001): Methods of Teaching Science, Dar Al-Shorouk, Amman.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.
