Effects of high-intensity interval training treadmill with changes in inclination to body fat mass percentage of overweight men

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.7283

Authors

  • Fauza Alfin Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo Academic Medical Center Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Nuniek Nugraheni S. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo Academic Medical Center Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Dyah Intania Sari Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo Academic Medical Center Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Damayanti Tinduh Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo Academic Medical Center Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
  • Soenarnatalina Melaniani Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population Studies, and Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia

Keywords:

HIIT, treadmill, inclination changes, body fat mass, overweight men

Abstract

A higher body fat percentage reflects an increased risk of comorbidities. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is a more efficient and effective form of exercise in reducing body fat mass. This study aimed to determine the effects of HIIT treadmill with changes in inclination to body fat mass percentage of overweight men. Twenty-two overweight subjects who met the study criteria were randomly assigned to the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group did HIIT using a treadmill with incline changes for 4 weeks. Measurements of the anthropometrics such as weight, body mass index (BMI), waist and hip ratio (WHR), and body fat mass were performed pre and post the intervention in both groups. There was significant decrease in body fat mass percentage (p=0,000) and WHR (p=0,000) in intervention group and significant difference in body fat mass percentage (p=0,000) in the intervention group compared to the control group (p=0,00). However, there is no significant decrease in BW (p=0.598) and BMI (p=0.592) in the intervention group after exercise. HIIT treadmill with changes in inclination is good to reduce body fat mass percentage of overweight men.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmadizad, S., Avansar, A. S., Ebrahim, K., Avandi, M., & Ghasemikaram, M. (2015). The effects of short-term high-intensity interval training vs. moderate-intensity continuous training on plasma levels of nesfatin-1 and inflammatory markers. Hormone molecular biology and clinical investigation, 21(3), 165-173.

Buchan, D. S., Ollis, S., Thomas, N. E., & Baker, J. S. (2012). Physical activity behavior: an overview of current and emergent theoretical practices. Journal of obesity, 2012.

Consultation, W. E. (2004). Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet (London, England), 363(9403), 157-163.

da Silva, D. E., Grande, A. J., Roever, L., Tse, G., Liu, T., Biondi-Zoccai, G., & de Farias, J. M. (2019). High-intensity interval training in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Current Atherosclerosis Reports, 21(2), 1-10.

Ehlen, K. A., Reiser, R. F., & Browning, R. C. (2011). Energetics and biomechanics of inclined treadmill walking in obese adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 43(7), 1251-1259.

Golubic, R., Wijndaele, K., Sharp, S. J., Simmons, R. K., Griffin, S. J., Wareham, N. J., ... & Brage, S. (2015). Physical activity, sedentary time, and gain in overall and central body fat: 7-year follow-up of the ProActive trial cohort. International journal of obesity, 39(1), 142-148.

Gomes, A. P. F., de Sousa Fernandes, M. S., de Lima Silva, J. R., Rino, M. J. C., Santos, G. C. J., dos Prazeres, T. M. P., ... & da Silva, M. A. C. (2021). Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Body Composition: a Review. Health Science Journal, 15(9), 1-7.

Gueugnon, C., Mougin, F., Simon-Rigaud, M. L., Nègre, V., Touati, S., & Regnard, J. (2011). Intérêt d’un réentraînement à l’effort intermittent individualisé chez l’adolescent obèse. Science & sports, 26(4), 229-232.

Ito, S. (2019). High-intensity interval training for health benefits and care of cardiac diseases-the key to an efficient exercise protocol. World journal of cardiology, 11(7), 171.

Kriel, Y., Askew, C. D., & Solomon, C. (2018). The effect of running versus cycling high-intensity intermittent exercise on local tissue oxygenation and perceived enjoyment in 18–30-year-old sedentary men. PeerJ, 6, e5026.

Maillard, F., Pereira, B., & Boisseau, N. (2018). Effect of high-intensity interval training on total, abdominal and visceral fat mass: a meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 48(2), 269-288.

Manore, M. M. (2015). Rethinking energy balance: Facts you need to know about weight loss and management. ACSM's Health & Fitness Journal, 19(5), 9-15.

Ouerghi, N., Fradj, M. K. B., Bezrati, I., Khammassi, M., Feki, M., Kaabachi, N., & Bouassida, A. (2017). Effects of high-intensity interval training on body composition, aerobic and anaerobic performance and plasma lipids in overweight/obese and normal-weight young men. Biology of Sport, 34(4), 385.

Shehata, A., & Mahmoud, I. (2018). Effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on weight, body mass index, and body fat percentage for adults. Science, Movement, and Health, 18(2), 2018.

Speiser, P. W., Rudolf, M. C., Anhalt, H., Camacho-Hubner, C., Chiarelli, F., Eliakim, A., ... & Hochberg, Z. (2005). Childhood obesity. The journal of clinical endocrinology & metabolism, 90(3), 1871-1887.

Türk, Y., Theel, W., Kasteleyn, M. J., Franssen, F. M. E., Hiemstra, P. S., Rudolphus, A., ... & Braunstahl, G. J. (2017). High intensity training in obesity: a Meta‐analysis. Obesity science & practice, 3(3), 258-271.

Wewege, M., Van Den Berg, R., Ward, R. E., & Keech, A. (2017). The effects of high‐intensity interval training vs. moderate‐intensity continuous training on body composition in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Obesity Reviews, 18(6), 635-646.

World Health Organization. (2000). The Asia-Pacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment.

Published

13-05-2022

How to Cite

Alfin, F., Nuniek Nugraheni, S., Sari, D. I., Tinduh, D., & Melaniani, S. (2022). Effects of high-intensity interval training treadmill with changes in inclination to body fat mass percentage of overweight men. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S2), 8431–8441. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.7283

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)