A quasi-experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of a health education program in terms of knowledge and attitudes toward the prevention of common respiratory illnesses among sanitation workers in Gurugram, Haryana

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.7406

Authors

  • Jyoti M. Sc Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India
  • Sunil Kumar Dular Professor, Faculty of Nursing, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India
  • Rekha Chhillar Assistant Professor, Faculty of Nursing, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India
  • Khiumajuliu Abonmai PG Tutor, Faculty of Nursing, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India

Keywords:

assess knowledge, attitude, sanitation hygiene, prevention, respiratory problems, sanitation worker, MCG

Abstract

Objectives: The study's goal is to conduct research on the effectiveness of a Health Teaching Programme (HTP) in preventing common respiratory illnesses among sanitation employees in a specific region in Gurugram, Haryana. Methodology: Apre-experimental research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of HTP in preventing common respiratory disorders. A quantitative research technique, also known as a quantitative research design, was applied in this study. Purposive sampling was used to choose 60 people. The attitude scale on prevention of common respiratory disorders among sanitation employees was assessed using self-structured questionnaires and a Likert scale in chosen locations of Gurugram, Haryana. Result: The difference between the mean pre-test and post-test knowledge scores of sanitation work is 4.99 and the t-value is 11.675 with the df, 59 and the p-value is 0.000, which is significant at the 0.05 level. Similar to the sanitation work, there is a difference in the mean pre-test scores and post-test attitude scores of 23.55 and t-value is 44.740 with the df, 59 and p-value is 0.000, which is significant at the 0.05 level. There is an effectiveness of a health education programme on sanitation employees' understanding of how to prevent common respiratory illnesses.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Municipal Corporation of Gurugram, https://www.gurugramonline.in/city-guide/municipal-corporation-of-gurugram.

Home | Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, Government of India. Available at: http://socialjustice.nic.in

The print, 282 deaths in last 4 years: How Swachh Bharat Mission failed India’s manual scavengers, Dhaval Desai, 27 January, 2020 01:01 pm.

Health, Safety and Dignity of Sanitation Workers An Initial Assessment, World Bank, ILO, WaterAid and WHO, © 2019 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433.

Tindall Bailliere, Watson’s Clinical Nursing and related Sciences, Edited By Mike Walsh, Sixth Edition, Published by Elsevier Limited, Page no. 196.

Phipps, Monahan, Marek and Neighbors, Medical Surgical Nursing, Health and Illness Perspective, Seventh Edition, Published by Mosby, Page n0. 480.

Abonmai, K., Dular, S. K. and Chhillar, R. (2021) “Effectiveness of Video Assisted Teaching [VAT] in Terms of Knowledge and Self-expressed Stigma Regarding COVID-19 and its Preventive Measures among Housekeeping Staff at Selected Hospital, Gurugram, Haryana: A Pre-experimental Study”, Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International, 33(60B), pp. 854-864. doi: 10.9734/jpri/2021/v33i60B34688.

Ajit Kumar Lenka,Health, Work, and State Response Toward Person Engaged in Sanitation Work: Some Issues and Challenges, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd, 2019. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8421-9_17.

RentelaSreevani, Basics in Nursing Research and Biostatistics, First Edition, 2019, Published by Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd, Page no. 187-193.

Girish Degavi et al (2021), Occupational hazards and its relation with health-seeking and practicing behaviors among sanitary workers in Southern, Ethiopia, International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences 15 (2021) 100339, Available online 28 July 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2021.100339

Mrs.Kalpana Ramesh, Effectiveness Of Video Assisted Teaching Programme (V.A.T.P.) On Selected Respiratory Problems In Knowledge And Respiratory Status Among Workers In Selected Spinning Mill, PondicherryJournalofNursing, ol9Issue2MAY–AUG16.

Dr A.K. Khatri, et al. Health Problems among Sanitation Workers in Indore City and Their Knowledge, Attitude & Practices Regarding Preventive Measures Taken at Workplace: A Cross- Sectional Study, journal of medical science and clinical research, JMSCR Volume 06 Issue 05 May 2018: Page 178-183. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v6i5.28

Published

16-05-2022

How to Cite

Jyoti, J., Dular, S. K., Chhillar, R., & Abonmai, K. (2022). A quasi-experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of a health education program in terms of knowledge and attitudes toward the prevention of common respiratory illnesses among sanitation workers in Gurugram, Haryana. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S2), 9205–9219. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.7406

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles