Experimental study on the impact of drinking water in plastic container with exposing to summer heat on animal health

Hassoon N. Almasoudy; Jassim E. AL-Musawi

doi:10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.7427

Authors

Hassoon N. Almasoudy
hassoonalmasudy@gmail.com
PhD candidate, MSc, BVMS. Dept. of public health /College of Veterinary Medicine/University of Baghdad-Iraq
Jassim E. AL-Musawi PhD, MSc, BVMS. Dept. of public health /College of Veterinary Medicine/University of Baghdad-Iraq

Keywords:

plastic, health, drinking water

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the expected negative effects of using plastic containers in depicting hot weather on animal health by using some criteria for liver enzymes represented by Alinine transaminase ALT, gama glutamate tranaminase (GGT), as well as redox enzymes manuldehyde (MDA) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) . The animal house in agriculture college university of Karbala was used for the purpose of housing the animals of this experiment and the experiment lasted from 4/6/2020 to 4/8/2020 . Thirty local male rabbits ,average weight 1100-1400gm and age 4 months were divided into three groups equally : First group G1 served as controls negative (10 animals) were received water in metallic container at room temperature.Second group G2: Control positive (10 animals) were received water in plastic container at room temperature. Third group G3: also (10 animals) were received water in plastic container at 45ºC temperature. Feeding and water offered ad-libtum. the result reviled that animals received water in plastic container with exposited to summer heat45ºC, recorded increased significantly after 45 days in ALT,GGT and monoldihyd (MDA) , as well as glutathione peroxidase recoded decreased significantly was observed .

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdel‐Tawwab, M., &Hamed, H. S. (2018). Effect of bisphenol A toxicity on growth performance, biochemical variables, and oxidative stress biomarkers of Nile tilapia, Oreochromisniloticus (L.). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34(5), 1117-1125.

Abdel-Tawwab, M., El-Sayed, G. O., Monier, M. N., & Shady, S. H. (2017). Dietary EDTA supplementation improved growth performance, biochemical variables, antioxidant response, and resistance of Nile tilapia, Oreochromisniloticus (L.) to environmental heavy metals exposure. Aquaculture, 473, 478-486.

Ahmed, W. M., Moselhy, W. A., & Nabil, T. M. (2015). Bisphenol A toxicity in adult male rats: hematological, biochemical and histopathological approach. Global veterinaria, 14(2), 228-238.

Al-faragi, J. K. (2014). Effect of β-glucan on behavioral, biochemical and hematological parameters against toxicity of copper sulfate in common carp Cyprinuscarpio L.: 1Jamal K. Al-faragi, 2Eqbal S. Najem, 1Sanaa A. Mustafa. The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 38(2), 128–137.

Bindhumol, V., Chitra, K. C., &Mathur, P. P. (2003). Bisphenol A induces reactive oxygen species generation in the liver of male rats. Toxicology, 188(2-3), 117-124.‏

Coppo, J. A., Mussart, N. B., &Fioranelli, S. A. (2016). Physiological variation of enzymatic activities in blood of bullfrog, Ranacatesbeiana (Shaw, 1802). RevistaVeterinaria, 12(1 y 2), 22-27.

Cousot, R., & Martel, M. (Eds.). (2010). Static Analysis: 17th International Symposium, SAS 2010, Perpignan, France, September 14-16, 2010, Proceedings (Vol. 6337). Springer.‏

Daffi, R. E., &Wamyil, F. B. (2021). Evaluation of changes in some physico-chemical properties of bottled water exposed to sunlight in Bauchi State, Nigeria. Drinking Water Engineering and Science, 14(1), 73-80.

Domínguez-Rebolledo, Á. E., Fernández-Santos, M. R., Bisbal, A., Ros-Santaella, J. L., Ramón, M., Carmona, M., ... &Garde, J. J. (2010). Improving the effect of incubation and oxidative stress on thawed spermatozoa from red deer by using different antioxidant treatments. Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 22(5), 856-870.

Geret, F., Serafim, A., &Bebianno, M. J. (2003). Antioxidant enzyme activities, metallothioneins and lipid peroxidation as biomarkers in Ruditapesdecussatus?. Ecotoxicology, 12(5), 417-426.

He, S., Xu, Y., Zhang, Y., Bell, S., & Wu, C. (2021). Waste plastics recycling for producing high-value carbon nanotubes: Investigation of the influence of Manganese content in Fe-based catalysts. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 402, 123726.

Jovanovic B, Gokdag K, Guven O, Emre Y, Whitely EM, Kideys AE (2018) Virgin microplastics are not causing imminent harm to fish after dietary exposure. Mar Pollut Bull 130:123–131.

Martínez, R., Navarro-Martín, L., van Antro, M., Fuertes, I., Casado, M., Barata, C., & Piña, B. (2020). Changes in lipid profiles induced by bisphenol A (BPA) in zebrafisheleutheroembryos during the yolk sac absorption stage. Chemosphere, 246, 125704.

Mathur, D. ,Madhavi, T. C. &Raju, L. S., (2014). Polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete-a review. International journal of emerging technology and advanced engineering, 4(4), 114-118.

Moghaddam, H. S., Samarghandian, S., &Farkhondeh, T. (2015). Effect of bisphenol A on blood glucose, lipid profile and oxidative stress indices in adult male mice. Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 25(7), 507-513.

Ozaydın, T., Oznurlu, Y., Sur, E., Celik, I., Uluısık, D., & Dayan, M. O. (2018). Effects of bisphenol A on antioxidant system and lipid profile in rats. Biotechnic&Histochemistry, 93(4), 231-238.

Pascual, p.; et al. (1992). Direct assay of glutathione peroxidase activity using high-performance capillary electrophoresis. J chromatogr. 581:49-56.

Rao, J. V. (2006). Toxic effects of novel organophosphorus insecticide (RPR‐V) on certain biochemical parameters of euryhaline fish, OreochromisMossambicus. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology,86(2),78–84.

Rzeuski, R., D. Chlubek, and Z. Machoy. 1998. Interactions between fluoride and biological freeradical reactions. Fluoride 31: 43–5.

Saqlain, M. A., Hussain, A., Siddiq, M., &Leitao, A. A. (2018).Water dissociation and CO oxidation over Au/anatasecatalyst.A DFT-D2 study.Applied Surface Science, 435, 1168-1173.

Sawangjang, B., Hashimoto, T., Wongrueng, A., Wattanachira, S., & Takizawa, S. (2019). Assessment of fluoride intake from groundwater and intake reduction from delivering bottled water in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Heliyon, 5(9), e02391.

Sayed, A. E. D. H., &Hamed, H. S. (2017). Induction of apoptosis and DNA damage by 4-nonylphenol in African catfish (Clariasgariepinus) and the antioxidant role of Cydoniaoblonga. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 139, 97-101.

Sharma, c. b. (2021).applied environmental sciences &engineerings. bfc. publications.

Walker, S. H. (2020). Physical Control, Transformation and Damage in the First World War: War Bodies. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Wilhelm Filho, D. (1996). Fish antioxidant defenses--a comparative approach. Brazilian journal of medical and biological research= Revistabrasileira de pesquisasmedicas e biologicas, 29(12), 1735-1742.