A study on knowledge, attitude, practice of community pharmacist in dispensing OTC drugs for acute pain management

A cross sectional study

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.7505

Authors

  • D. Indra Kumary Pharm.D Intern, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies(VISTAS), Pallavaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • S. Jayakumari Head of Department, Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies(VISTAS), Pallavaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • E. Padhma Priya Pharm.D Intern, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies(VISTAS), Pallavaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • J. Abel Joe Jacob Pharm.D Intern, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies(VISTAS), Pallavaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Keywords:

community pharmacist, acute pain management, paracetamol

Abstract

Aim – The study aim is to show the knowledge, attitude and practice of community pharmacist in dispensing OTC drugs for acute pain management.Material and Methods- The study is carried out with a sample size of 233 participants. The study was carried out using questionnaire and google forms. Before conducting the study, ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethical committee (IEC).  The data were collected by questionnaire of 20 questions into 4 domains, where demographic details and questions regarding knowledge, attitude and practice of community pharmacist in dispensing OTC drugs for acute pain management. where asked among community pharmacist in Chennai. Result and Discussion- In our study questionnaire was circulated to 233 community pharmacist totally, but only 189 community pharmacist’ have responded giving response rate of (81.1%) who is working as community pharmacies in Chennai. Majority of community pharmacist responded from the age group above 18-28 years 132(69.8), Most of response were from male participants 106 (56.08) and education qualification were 118(62.4). The study result shows that community pharmacist 72% knowledge regarding OTC drugs for acute pain management. Most of the community pharmacist prescribe Paracetamol (70.8%) for acute pain management. And NSAIDs like Ibuprofen (29.2%).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Parikh D, Sattigeri BM, Kumar A, Brahmbhatt S. A survey study on use of over the counter (OTC) drugs among medical students, nursing and clerical staff of a tertiary care teaching rural hospital. Int J Res Med Sci. 2013 Apr;1(2):83-6.

Hughes CM, McElnay JC, Fleming GF. Benefits and risks of self-medication. Drug safety. 2001 Dec;24(14):1027-37.

ira IJ. Present condition of self-medication among general population of Comilla district, Bangladesh. The Pharma Innovation. 2015 Mar 1;4(1, Part B):87.

Dineshkumar B, Raghuram TC, Radhaiah G, Krishnaswamy K. Profile of drug use in urban and rural India. Pharmacoeconomics. 1995 Apr;7(4):332-46.

Lau JT, Yu A, Cheung JC, Leung SS. Studies on common illnesses and medical care utilization patterns of adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of adolescent health. 2000 Dec 1;27(6):443-52.

Shankar PR, Partha P, Shenoy N. Self-medication and non-doctor prescription practices in Pokhara valley, Western Nepal: a questionnaire-based study. BMC family practice. 2002 Dec;3(1):1-7.

Sleath B, Rubin RH, Campbell W, Gwyther L, Clark T. Physician–patient communication about over-the-counter medications. Social science & medicine. 2001 Aug 1;53(3):357-69.

Hardon A, Geest SV. Hazards of self-medication. InWorld health forum 1987; 8 (4): 469-471 1987.

Bond CM. POM to P-implications for practice pharmacist’. Primary Care Pharmacy. 2001; 2:5-7.

Yousef AM, Al-Bakri AG, Bustanji Y, Wazaify M. Self-medication patterns in Amman, Jordan. Pharmacy World & Science. 2008 Jan 1;30(1):24-30.

Bradley CP, Bond C. Increasing the number of drugs available over the counter: arguments for and against. British Journal of General Practice. 1995 Oct 1;45(399):553-6.

Pronk MC, Blom AT, Jonkers R, Bakker A. Evaluation of patient opinions in a pharmacy‐level intervention study. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice. 2003 Sep;11(3):143-51.

Honig PK, Gillespie BK. Drug interactions between prescribed and over-the-counter medication. Drug Safety. 1995 Nov;13(5):296-303.

Ratassepp T, Shagandina A, Turunen J, Ahonen R, Heinämäki J, Volmer D. Counseling in the use of personal medical devices and drug-delivery products—A traditional or extended community pharmacy service. Farmacia. 2015 May 1; 63:388-93.

Akram G. Over-the-counter medication: an emerging and neglected drug abuse? Journal of Substance Use. 2000 Jan 1;5(2):136-42.

Wazaify M, Shields E, Hughes CM, McElnay JC. Societal perspectives on over-the-counter (OTC) medicines. Family practice. 2005 Apr 1;22(2):170-6.

De Almeida Neto AC, Benrimoj SI, Gomel M, Fois R. Innappropriate Self-Medication Practices: A Pharmacy-Based Intervention. Journal of Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 1996; 13:131-8.

Paxton R, Chapple P. Misuse of over-the-counter medicines: a survey in one English county. Pharmaceutical journal. 1996;256(6881):313-5.

MacFadyen L, Eadie D, McGowan T. Community pharmacist’' experience of over-the-counter medicine misuse in Scotland. The journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health. 2001 Sep;121(3):185-92.

Erwin J, Britten N, Jones R. General practitioners' views on over the counter sales by community pharmacist’. BMJ. 1996 Mar 9;312(7031):617-8.

Hughes GF, Bell HM, McElnay JC. General practitioners' awareness of the appropriate and inappropriate use of over-the-counter products. Pharmaceutical Journal. 1999;263: R29-.

McElnay JC, Nicholl AJ, Grainger‐Rousseau TJ. The role of the community pharmacist—a survey of public opinion in Northern Ireland. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice. 1993 Jul;2(2):95-100.

Bell HM, McElnay JC, Hughes CM. Societal perspectives on the role of the community pharmacist and community-based pharmaceutical services. Journal of Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 2000;17(2):119-27.

McElnay JC, Nicholl AJ, Grainger‐Rousseau TJ. The role of the community pharmacist—a survey of public opinion in Northern Ireland. International Journal of Pharmacy Practice. 1993 Jul;2(2):95-100.

Bell HM, McElnay JC, Hughes CM. Societal perspectives on the role of the community pharmacist and community-based pharmaceutical services. Journal of Social and Administrative Pharmacy. 2000;17(2):119-27.

Published

18-05-2022

How to Cite

Kumary, D. I., Jayakumari, S., Priya, E. P., & Jacob, J. A. J. (2022). A study on knowledge, attitude, practice of community pharmacist in dispensing OTC drugs for acute pain management: A cross sectional study. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S2), 9549–9559. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.7505

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles