Dense connected convolution neural network for land cover classification
Keywords:
dense model, hyperspectral image, classification, principle component analysis, discriminate convolution neural networkAbstract
Hyperspectral Imaging is employed to monitor the earth regions on basis of spectral continuous data ranges initializing from visible wave infrared region to short wave infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. It authorizes the detailed recognition and classification of land cover on account of spectral feature space. Hyperspectral images seemed to be presented by employing traditional unsupervised and supervised classifier with regards to classification. Various problems seemed to cause Hughes phenomenon as it represents the curse of dimensionality issues. In spite of mitigating those challenges, a deep ensemble classification model seemed to be proposed in this work. It process the data features using various convolution layers of the network along modelling the activation function as a simple structure for classification of the hyperspectral data based on the spectral values using Softmax layer and error function to minimize the losses. Dense Connected Convolution Neural Network projected in this work as it has high potential to effectively classify the spectral features with learnt weights from one individual convolution layer to convolution layers. The main idea of Dense Convolution Neural Network is to produce discriminative classification results and to enhance the accuracy and diversity of a classifier simultaneously.
Downloads
References
M. Fauvel, J. A. Benediktsson, J. Chanussot, and J. R. Sveinsson, “Spectral and spatial classification of hyperspectral data using SVMs and morphological profiles,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 46, no. 11, pp. 3804–3814, Nov. 2008
L. He, Y. Li, X. Li, and W. Wu, “Spectral–spatial classification of hyperspectral images via spatial translation-invariant wavelet-based sparse representation,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 2696– 2712, May 2015
P. Ghamisi et al., “New frontiers in spectral-spatial hyperspectral image classification: the latest advances based on mathematical morphology, markov random fields, segmentation, sparse representation, and deep learning,” IEEE Geosci. Remote Sensing Mag., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 10–43, Sep. 2018.
B. Waske, S. van der Linden, J. Benediktsson, A. Rabe, and P. Hostert, “Sensitivity of support vector machines to random feature selection in classification of hyperspectral data,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 48, no. 7, pp. 2880–2889, Jul. 2010
J. Muñoz-Marí, F. Bovolo, L. Gómez-Chova, L. Bruzzone, and G. Camp-Valls, “Semisupervised one-class support vector machines for classification of remote sensing data,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 48, no. 8, pp. 3188–3197, 2010.
J. Xia, M. D. Mura, J. Chanussot, P. Du, and X. He, “Random subspace ensembles for hyperspectral image classification with extended morphological attribute profiles,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 4768–4786, Sep. 2015.
Y. Y. Tang, H. Yuan, and L. Li, “Manifold-based sparse representation for hyperspectral image classification,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 7606–7618, Dec. 2014
P. Du, J. Xia, W. Zhang, K. Tan, Y. Liu, and S. Liu, “Multiple classifier system for remote sensing image classification: A review,” Sensors, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 4764–4792, 2012.
J. Xia, P. Ghamisi, N. Yokoya, and A. Iwasaki, “Random forest ensembles and extended multiextinction profiles for hyperspectral image classification,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 202–216, Jan. 2018.
B. Rivard, J. Feng, A. Gallie, and A. Sanchez-Azofeifa, “Continuous wavelets for the improved use of spectral libraries and hyperspectral data,” Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 112, pp. 2850–2862, 2008.
Schmalz, M.S., Ritter, G.X., Urcid, G.: Autonomous single-pass endmember approximation using lattice auto-associative memories. In: 10th Joint Conference on Information Sciences. Elsevier, Amsterdam (preprint, 2008) (Special Issue)
Yookesh, T. L., et al. "Efficiency of iterative filtering method for solving Volterra fuzzy integral equations with a delay and material investigation." Materials today: Proceedings 47 (2021): 6101-6104
O. E. Malahlela, M. A. Cho, and O. Mutanga, “Mapping the occurrence of chromolaena odorata (L.) in subtropical forest gaps using environmental and remote sensing data,” Biol. Invasions, vol. 17, pp. 2027–2042, Jul. 2015.
Y. Qian, M. Ye, and J. Zhou, “Hyperspectral image classification based on structured sparse logistic regression and three-dimensional wavelet texture features,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 2276–2291, Apr. 2013.
Y. Tarabalka, M. Fauvel, J. Chanussot, and J. A. Benediktsson, “SVMand MRF-based method for accurate classification of hyperspectral images,” IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 736–740, Oct. 2010.
K. Jia, B. Wu, Y. Tian, Y. Zeng, and Q. Li, “Vegetation classification method with biochemical composition estimated from remote sensing data,” Int. J. Remote Sens., vol. 32, pp. 9307–9325, 2011.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.








