Artificial neural networks application in medical images

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.7829

Authors

  • Dafina Xhako Department of Physics Engineering, Polytechnic University of Tirana, Missouri State University, Blvd. “Dëshmorët e Kombit”, “Mother Teresa” Square, Nr. 4, Tirana, Albania
  • Niko Hyka Department of Diagnostics, Faculty of Medical Technical Sciences, Medical University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania

Keywords:

feedforward, medical images, neural networks, numerical methods, interpolation

Abstract

Diagnostic examinations through analog and numerical images are today the main method of diagnosing various diseases. Numerical images can be obtained with different methods depending on the technique used. Basically, any technique of obtaining medical images is nothing but the connection of a physical process of interaction of radiation with the subject / environment and with the help of the computer, these processes became visible through numerical images. Given the nature of the physical phenomena used and the lack of perfection of detection systems, the result is not perfect but is an estimate/price of “true value” which remains unattainable. Adding to this the human error during a medical examination, the patient's movements, etc., can flow very important artifacts, which must first be understood and analyzed and then using numerical methods, to correct them in the final version of the numerical image. This paper analyzes some numerical methods of numerical image correction such as interpolation and convolution, implemented in MATLAB program. In particular the interpolation technique is applied using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), feedforward. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Isaac N.Bankman (2009) Handbook of Medical Image Processing and Analysis, 2nd Edition, ISBN: 9780123739049.

Hassanien A., et al. (2017) Computational Intelligence in Medical Imaging: Techniques and Applications edited by G. Schaefer, ISBN 9781138112209, Published September 13, 2017 by Chapman and Hall/CRC, 510 Pages 23 Color & 248 B/W Illustrations.

Toro, J. Costaridou, (2006) Lena: Medical Image Analysis Methods. BioMed Eng OnLine 5, Vol. 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-925X-5-6

Zhenghao Shi et al, (2011), Current Status and Future Potential of Neural Networks Used for Medical Image Processing, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, China.

Zhenghao Shi et al, (2010), Application of Neural Networks in Medical Image Processing, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, China

D. L. G. Hill, et al (2001), Medical Image Registration, Physics in Medicine and Biology. vol.46, no.3,

B.Duka, N. Hyka, (2009), Using neural networks to study the geomagnetic field evolution, December 2009, Annals of geophysics = Annali di geofisica 51(5), DOI: 10.4401/ag-3014.

V. Tsagaris et al, (2005), Interpolation in multispectral data using neural networks, Electronics and Computers Division, Physics Department, University of Patras, Greece.

Antigoni Panagiotopoulou, et al, (2008), Scanned images resolution improvement using neural networks, Neural Computing and Applications, 17(1):39-47, DOI:10.1007/s00521-007-0106-x

An Introduction to Digital Image Processing with Matlab [www.mathworks.com]

Neural networks toolbox, Matlab [www.mathworks.com]

Published

24-05-2022

How to Cite

Xhako, D., & Hyka, N. (2022). Artificial neural networks application in medical images. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S2), 10632–10639. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.7829

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles