Pharmacological studies of oil sardine fishes
Keywords:
pharmaceutical activity, envenomation, anti-venom therapy, bio-pesticides, fish toxinAbstract
The current review article discusses the toxins of different species of fish as well as their pharmacological and therapeutic applications. Fishing in coastal areas is a major concern because it can cause serious poisoning to fishermen, residents and visitors. Toxins from fish can cause severe discomfort, which can spread to the extremities and the lymphatic system. It may also result in venous stasis, hemorrhage, and alterations in the diameter of the artery wall. Particle channels, ligand-gated channels, and G-protein-coupled receptors in body cells are totally impacted by fish poisons as far as physiological and metabolic exercises. They damage the signaling molecules, causing hemolysis, cardiovascular problems, impaired nerve activity and smooth muscle contraction. The effects of fish venom on specific antibodies to the toxin are used for rapid neutralization. It reduces pain, reduces symptoms and stops the inflammatory process in its tracks. Fish poisons have a wide range of medicinal uses and their biological information can be used to develop immunological diagnoses, biocides, anticancer drugs and analgesics.
Downloads
References
Church JE, Hodgson WC. The pharmacological activity of fish venoms. Toxicon 2002;40:1083-93.
Halstead BW. Poisonous and venomous marine animals of the world. Vol
Washington, DC: U. S. Government Printing Office; 1970. 3. Halstead BW. Poisonous and venomous marine animals of the world. 2nd ed. Princeton NJ: The Darwin Press; 1988.
Hardman M. The phylogenetic relationships among extant catfishes, with special reference to Ictaluridae (Otophysi: Siluriformes) (Ph. D. dissertation). Urbana-Champaign, IL: University of Illinois; 2002. p. 1–206.
Nelson G. Phylogeny of major fish groups, in the hierarchy of life: molecules and morphology in phylogenetic analysis (Fernholm B, Bremer K, Jornvall. eds) Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Excerpta Medica; 1989. p. 325–36.
Nelson JS. Fishes of the World. 3rd Ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 1994.
Smith WL, Wheeler WC. Polyphyly of the mail-cheeked fishes (Teleostei: Scorpaeniformes): evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear sequence data. Mol Phylogenet Evol 2004;32:627-46.
Smith Vaniz WF, Satapoomin U, Allen GR. Meiacanthus urostigma, a new fang blenny from the northeastern Indian Ocean, with discussion and examples of mimicry in species of Meiacanthus (Teleostei: Blenniidae: Nemophini). Aqua J Ichthyol Aquat Biol 2001;5:25-3.
Smith WL, Wheeler WC. Venom evolution widespread in fishes: a phylogenetic road map for the bioprospecting of piscine venoms. J Hered 2006;97:206-17.
Haddad V, Jr Martins IA. Frequency and gravity of human envenomations caused by marine catfish (suborder siluroidei): a clinical and epidemiological study. Toxicon 2006;47:838-43.
Haddad V, Martins IA, Makyama HM. Injuries caused by scorpionfishes (Scorpaena plumieri Bloch, 1789 and Scorpaena brasiliensis Cuvier, 1829) in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Brazilian coast): Epidemiologic, clinic, and therapeutic aspects of 23 stings in humans. Toxicon 2003;42:79-3.
O’Connor JM, Hahn ST. An epidemiological study of bullrout (Notesthes robusta) envenomation on the north coast of NSW. Aust Emerg Nurs J 2001;4:16-8. 13. Muirhead D. Applying pain theory in fish spine envenomation. SPUMS; 2002.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.