Study of antibiotic sensitivity pattern in urinary tract infection
Keywords:
Tobruk medical centre, E. coli, Klebsiella spp, augmentin, chloramphenicol, gentamycin, nitrofurantoinAbstract
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the principal causes of infection worldwide. This study aimed to determine the etiological bacterial pathogens of the UTI and to determine the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of pathogens isolated. Urine samples were tested in the microbiology department of Tobruk Medical Center, Tobruk, Libya from January 2021 to December 2021. The resulted diameters of inhibition zones around the antibiotic discs were measured to the nearest whole mm and interpreted according to protocols standardized for the assay of antibiotic compounds as guided by the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Out of 1372 patients, isolates were detected in 171 (12.4%) specimens. Out of these, 137 (77.40%) were female and 40 (22.60%) were male. The prevalence of uropathogens isolated from patients was E. coli, followed by Klebsiella spp and Proteus spp. In the In Vitro Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Uropathogens, it was seen that E. coli and Klebsiella spp were highly sensitive to Gentamycin, Nitrofurantoin, and Septrin. At the same time, E. coli and Klebsiella spp were highly resistant to chloramphenicol and augmentin.
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