An evaluative study of business process outsources’ work-life balance policies and programs among customer service associates

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS3.8251

Authors

  • Cyril A. Cabello Instructor, College of Education, Cebu Technological University – Moalboal Campus

Keywords:

business process outsources, customer service associate, pandemic, provus’ discrepancy evaluation model, work-life balance

Abstract

When the country is in great turmoil because of the pandemic, the economy is trying to recuperate by means of sustaining industries that can continue without compromising human health. One of these industries is the Business Process Outsources (BPO). The Customer Service Associates (CSA) in the BPO are incessantly working in a work-from-home set-up in order to continue their employment.  However, during this time of the pandemic, the work-life balance of these agents has been compromised due to limited funds, activities, and adjusted benefits. In the literature, there’s no study that evaluates the work-life balance programs of the CSAs. This study aimed to assess the Business Process Outsources’ Work-Life Balance Policies and Programs among Customer Service Associates (CSA) through the Provus’ Discrepancy Model based on the provisions of the International Labour Organization for Work-Life Balance. A validated instrument was given to 383 agents in simple random sampling in order to assess if the work-life balance programs were observed during this pandemic. Among the policies, Engagement Activities marked the highest mean (3.83) while Overtime Pay and Night differential garnered the lowest mean (1.87). The results indicated that most of the policies are evidently implemented in BPO companies. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aban, C. J. I., Perez, V. E. B., Ricarte, K. K. G., & Chiu, J. L. (2019). The relationship of organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and perceived organizational support of telecommuters in the national capital region. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 8, 162-197.

Adhikari, A. (2009). Consumer Culture, Changing Family Dynamics, and an Affinity to the West: Call Center Employment in Bangladesh, India.

Akansel, N., Tunkc, G. Ç., Ozdemir, A., & Tugutlu, Z. (2012). Assessment of burnout levels among working undergraduate nursing students in Turkey: Being a full-time employee and student. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 5(3), 328-334.

Alfanza, M. T. (2021). Telecommuting Intensity in the Context of COVID-19 Pandemic: Job Performance and Work-Life Balance. Economics and Business, 35(1), 107-116. https://doi.org/10.2478/eb-2021-0007

Bansig, D., Jandayan, C., Paja, P. J., & Jadraque, G. (2020). The Resiliency of BPO Industry: Plights of Agents for Continuing Business Operations Amidst COVID-19 Crisis. Available at SSRN 3648890. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3648890

BHATT, R., & SHARMA, M. (2019). EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT: A TOOL FOR TALENT MANAGEMENT, RETENTION AND EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION IN THE IT/ITES COMPANIES IN INDIA. CLEAR International Journal of Research in Commerce & Management, 10(8).

Cabello, C. A. & Bonotan, A. (2021). Designing and Validating an Instrument to Assess the Wellness of Business Process Outsources’ Customer Service Associates. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 9(1).

Cabello, C. A. (2022). Higher Education Professors in Blended Learning Modality of Teaching: The Silent Tears of Heroes Towards Resiliency. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 6171-6183.

Cabello, C. A., Logos, J., & Bonotan, A. (2022). Part-Time Instructors in the Higher Education Institutions: The Less, The Limited, The Left-over, and The Survivors. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 6202-6214.

Debuque-Gonzales, M. (2021). Navigating the COVID-19 Storm: Impact of the Pandemic on the Philippine Economy and Macro Responses of Government.

Devi, A. C., & Rani, S. S. (2012). Personality and work-life balance. Journal of Contemporary Research in Management, 7(3), 23.

Gupta, V. (2013). An analysis of attrition: retention strategy for IT/BPO industry. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Management Studies, 1(7).

Hechanova, M. R. M. (2013). The call center as a revolving door: A Philippine perspective. Personnel Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/00483481311320444

Hill, E. (2013). Extreme jobs and the household: Work and care in the new India. In The global political economy of the household in Asia (pp. 194-210). Palgrave Macmillan, London. DOI: 10.1057/9781137338907_13

Inabangan, A. K. A., Garcia, L. L., & Abocejo, F. T. (2019). Evaluation of the Philippine expanded senior citizens Act (RA 9994) on mandated privileges for the elderly. European Academic Research, 6(10), 6112-6138.

Kumar, X. J. L., & Gopinath, T. (2016). An empirical study on employee engagement and retention strategies in BPO companies in India. Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science, 6(2), 24-27. DOI: 10.9756/BIJIEMS.8143

Loja, N. M., Tadle, J. A., Regalado, C. M., & Jadraque, G. (2020). Working and Earning Never Stops Amidst of Uprising COVID-19 Pandemic-BPO Is the Key. Available at SSRN 3648943. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3648943

Lozano-Kühne, J. P., Aguila, M. E. R., Manalang Jr, G. F., Chua, R. B., Gabud, R. S., & Mendoza, E. R. (2012). Shift work research in the Philippines: current state and future directions. Philippine Science Letters, 5(1), 17-29.

Meenakshi, A., & Bhuvaneshwari, M. (2013). Work organization and work-life balance in the BPO sector. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(6), 1-6.

Neeli, B. K. (2012, December). A method to engage employees using gamification in BPO industry. In 2012 third international conference on services in emerging markets (pp. 142-146). doi: 10.1109/ICSEM.2012.27.

Patrimonio, F. A., Romanillos, P., Ibon, J. F., & Jadraque, G. (2020). BPO Industry Augments the Dying Economy. Available at SSRN 3648934.

Pratap, S. (2010). Challenges for organizing the BPO workers in India. LABOUR UPDATE Na I A S, 36.

PSA (2017, May 2). 2013 Annual Survey of Philippine Business and Industry (ASPBI) - Business Process Management (BPM) Activities : Final Results. Retrieved October 2020, from psa.gov.ph: https://psa.gov.ph/content/2013-annual-survey-philippine-business-and-industry-aspbi-business-process-management-bpm

Raman, R. (2006). Strategies to retain human capital in business process outsourcing (BPO) industry. Online), NASSCOM News line: Issue, (59).

Sampong, K. A. (2009). An evaluative study of a distance teacher education program in a university in Ghana. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v10i4.725

Yu, O., & Street, W. L. (2017). Impact of an Onsite Clinic on Utilization of Preventive Services.

Zeytinoglu, I. U., Keser, A., Yılmaz, G., Inelmen, K., Özsoy, A., & Uygur, D. (2012). Security in a sea of insecurity: job security and intention to stay among service sector employees in Turkey. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23(13), 2809-2823. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.637067

Published

01-06-2022

How to Cite

Cabello, C. A. (2022). An evaluative study of business process outsources’ work-life balance policies and programs among customer service associates. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S3), 9431–9446. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS3.8251

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles