Hypertension in geriatric population
A prospective study
Keywords:
elderly, hypertension, prevalence, community-based studyAbstract
Introduction: Hypertension (HTN) is known to have significant effects on cardiovascular (CVD) outcomes such as heart failure, myocardial infarction, and stroke. Hypertension is a major health problem that is common in older adults. Arteries get stiffer, causing blood pressure to go up. If high blood pressure isn't controlled with lifestyle changes and medication, it can lead to serious health problems, including cardiovascular disease such as heart disease and stroke, vascular dementia, eye problems, and kidney disease. Materials and Methods
This is a community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in rural field practice area of the tertiary care Teaching Hospital. Elderly persons (age 60 years and above) residing in the study area for at least 6 months were included in the study. Elderly individuals who were critically ill and unable to comprehend questions were excluded. Results: Socio-demographic characteristics of participants, A total of 180 elderly individuals were included in the study. Nine elderlies were not included in the study as they were difficult to trace or houses were locked on two successive visits. Mean age of study participants was 66 years (SD ±6.9).
Downloads
References
Meyer J. Age: 2000. Census 2000 Brief. Washington, DC: US Dept of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, US Census Bureau; 2001.
Fields LE, Burt VL, Cutler JA, Hughes J, Roccella EJ, Sorlie P. The burden of adult hypertension in the United States 1999 to 2000: a rising tide. Hypertension. 2004; 44:398-404.
Dahlof B, Lindholm LH, Hansson L, Schersten B, Ekbom T, Wester PO. Morbidity and mortality in the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension (STOP-Hypertension). Lancet. 1991; 338:1281-1285.
Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension: final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). JAMA. 1991; 265:3255-3264.
Gueyffier F, Bulpitt C, Boissel J-P, et al. Antihypertensive drugs in very old people: a subgroup metaanalysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet. 1999; 353:793-796.
Hansson L, Lindholm LH, Ekbom T, et al. Randomised trial of old and new antihypertensive drugs in elderly patients: cardiovascular mortality and morbidity the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension-2 study. Lancet. 1999; 354:1751-1756.
Staessen JA, Fagard R, Thijs L, et al. Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Lancet. 1997; 350:757-764.
Liu L, Wang JG, Gong L, Liu G, Staessen JA. Comparison of active treatment and placebo in older Chinese patients with isolated systolic hypertension: Systolic Hypertension in China (Syst-China) Collaborative Group. J Hypertens. 1998; 16:1823-1829.
Coope J, Warrender TS. Randomised trial of treatment of hypertension in elderly patients in primary care. BMJ. 1986; 293:1145-1151.
Burt VL, Culter JA, Higgins M, et al. Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the adult US population: data from the health examination surveys, 1960 to 1991. Hypertension. 1995; 26:60-69.
Kalavathy MC, Thankappan KR, Sarma PS, Vasan RS. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in an elderly community-based sample in Kerala, India. Natl Med J India 2000;13:9-15.
Bharati DR, Pal R, Rekha R, Yamuna TV, Kar S, Radjou AN. Ageing in Puducherry, South India: An overview of morbidity profile. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2011;3:537-42.
Hazarika NC, Biswas D, Mahanta J. Hypertension in the elderly population of Assam. J Assoc Physicians India 2003;51:567-73.
By Y, Mr NG, Ag U. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in rural areas of davanagere. Indian J Community Med 2010;35:138-41
Pratim DP, Bhaswati S, Nilanjan G, Ashique FK, Subhasis C, Arpita D, et al. Hypertension and related morbidity among geriatric population of Eastern India. Mat Soc Med 2012;24:29-33.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.