An evaluation of skin manifestations in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Keywords:
acanthosis nigran, dermopathy, tropic ulcerAbstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common endocrinopathy and assumes significance for its ability to adversely affect the various internal organs. The present study was conducted to assess skin manifestations in type II diabetes mellitus patients. Materials & Methods: 108 patients of type II diabetes mellitus of both genders were enrolled. Blood sugar level was determined on venous samples. Urine microscopy, renal function tests, fasting lipid profile, electrocardiogram, 24 h urine protein estimation, and fundoscopy were performed wherever indicated. Results: Out of 108 patients, males were 60 and females were 48. Cutaneous manifestations in type II DM patients was bacterial infection in 12, fungal infection in 10, viral infection in 8, diabetic bullae in 6, dermopathy in 3, tropic ulcer in 2, acanthosis nigran in 7, wet gangrene in 5, peripheral neuropathy in 3 and hirsutism in 2 cases. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Most common cutaneous manifestation in type II diabetes mellitus patients was bacterial infection, fungal infection, viral infection, diabetic bullae, dermopathy, tropic ulcer and acanthosis nigran.
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