A cross sectional study to determine anterior tooth trauma prevalence among children aged 9-13 years
Keywords:
anterior, dental, injury, traumaAbstract
Aim: To determine the prevalence of traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) to anterior teeth in 9-13 year old schoolchildren and factors associated with it. Materials and Methods: A Cross-sectional survey was conducted on 1000 school going children. Lip competency, Overjet, and overbite were examined. Dental injuries to anterior teeth were recorded according to the Ellis classification. Data were collected on a performa. Results: The prevalence was found to be 10.4%. Maximum injuries occurred in the 12 year age group. Boys were more affected than girls. Home was the most common place with fall being the most common reason. A statistically significant relationship was found between TDIs and incompetent lips, incisal overjet ≥5 mm. Ellis class I fracture was the most predominant type. Conclusion: The present study gives a bird’s eye view on the prevalence and common etiology of TDI in school children. There is a need for increased awareness among parents and children regarding dental trauma.
Downloads
References
Singh N, Singh A, Jolly MS. Prevalence of traumatic dental injuries in school going children of Lucknow, India. Int J Oral Health Med Res 2015;2(2): 39-42.
Sulieman AG, Awooda EM. Prevalence of anterior dental trauma and Its associated factors among preschool children aged 3–5 years in Khartoum city, Sudan. Int J Dent 2018;1-5.
Petti S, Glendor U, Andersson L. World traumatic dental injury prevalence and incidence, a meta-analysis-One billion living people have had traumatic dental injuries. Dent Traumatol. 2018;34(2):71-86.
Kaul R, Saha S, Koul R, Saha N, Mukhopadyay S, Sengupta AV, Sarkar S. Prevalence and attributes of traumatic dental injuries to anterior teeth among school going children of Kolkata, India. Med J Armed Forces Ind 2021:1-8.
Saraswathi S, Rathinavelu PK. Prevalence of permanent anterior teeth trauma in children between 8-12 years in urban and rural districts in Rohtak, Haryana, India. Biomed Pharmacol J 2018;11(1): 469-75.
Hegde MN, Abootty S, Attavar S. Prevalence of anterior tooth fracture due to trauma. World J Dent 2015;6(2): 77-81.
Andreasen JO, Andreasen F, and Andersson L, Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth, Blackwell, Oxford, UK, 4th ed, 2007.
Rodd H, Noble F. Psychosocial impacts relating to dental injuries in childhood: The biggest picture. Dent J(Basel) 2019;7(1): 23-29.
Tangade PS. The prevalence of anterior teeth fracture and its relation to malocclusion in 12 and 15 year old schoolchildren Belgaum City India. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2007;1(1):7–11.
Dighe K, Kakade A, Takate V, Makane S, Padawe D, Pathak R. Prevalence of traumatic injuries to anterior teeth in 9-14 year school-going children in Mumbai, India. J Contem Dent Pract 2019;20(5): 622-30.
Sgan-Cohen HD et al. Dental trauma and its association with anatomic, behavioral and social variables among fifth and sixth grade schoolchildren in Jerusalem. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2005;33:174–180.
Soriano EP, Caldas Jr AF, et al. Prevalence and risk factors related to traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian Schoolchildren. Dent Traumatol 2007;23:232–240.
Marcenes W, Al BN, Tayfour D, Issa S. Epidemiology traumatic dental injuries to the permanent incisors of 9-12- year old schoolchildren in Damascus, Syria. Dent Traumatol 1999;15:117-23.
Garcia-Godoy FM. Prevalence and distribution of traumatic injuries to the permanent teeth of Dominican children from private schools. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1984;12(2):136-39.
Gupta K, Tandon S, et al. Traumatic injuries to the incisors in children of South Kanara District. A prevalence study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2002;20(3):107–113.
Ravishankar TL, Kumar MA, et al. Prevalence of traumatic dental injuries to permanent incisors among 12 year old schoolchildren in Davangere, South India. Chin J Dent Res 2010;13(1):57-60.
Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(2), vi-ix. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n2.2937
Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2022). Post-pandemic health and its sustainability: Educational situation. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), i-v. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n1.5949
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.