An efficacy of cryoanalgesia on arterial blood gas puncture-related pain

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS1.8614

Authors

  • Gideon V Kamble Nurse Practitioner in Critical Care Nursing, KINS, Karad, India
  • Tukaram B Zagade Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, KINS, Karad, India
  • Mahesh B Chendake Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, KINS, Karad, India

Keywords:

Cryoanalgesia, Arterial blood gas, Pain

Abstract

Context: Arterial blood gas analysis requires puncture of an artery to obtain a blood specimen. Arterial punctures are quite painful among many patients and are the major source of morbidity in clinically ill patients. Aim: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of cryoanalgesia among patients undergoing arterial puncture. Settings and Design: The one group pre-test post-test design included 40 samples undergoing arterial puncture in Krishna Hospital and MRC, Karad. Materials and Methods: Purposive sampling technique was used and collected data were analysed using Instat software. Statistical analysis: Statistical analysis was performed using Instat software. Results: The pre-test results depict that out of 40 patients, no patient 0(0%) had mild pain during arterial puncture, 4 (10%) patients had moderate pain and 36(90%) patients had severe pain whereas in the post-test results, out of 40 patients, 1(2.5%) patient had mild pain during arterial puncture, 39 (97.5%) patients had moderate pain and no 0(0%) patients had severe pain. Conclusion: On the whole, conducting this study was a learning experience for the investigator.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Haynes JM. Randomized controlled trial of cryoanalgesia (ice bag) to reduce pain associated with arterial puncture.

Lightowler JV, Elliott MW. Local Anaesthetic Infiltration Prior to Arterial Puncture for Blood Gas Analysis: A Survey of Current Practice and a Randomised Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Trial. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 1997 Nov;31(6):645.

Giner J, Casan P, Belda J, González M, Miralda RM, Sanchis J. Pain during arterial puncture. Chest. 1996 Dec 1;110(6):1443-5.

France JE, Beech FJ, Jakeman N, Benger JR. Anaesthesia for arterial puncture in the emergency department: a randomized trial of subcutaneous lidocaine, ethyl chloride or nothing. European Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2008 Aug 1;15(4):218-20.

Hudson TL, Dukes SF, Reilly K. Use of local anesthesia for arterial punctures. American Journal of Critical Care. 2006 Nov;15(6):595-9.

Hogan ME, Smart S, Shah V, Taddio A. A systematic review of vapocoolants for reducing pain from venipuncture and venous cannulation in children and adults. The Journal of emergency medicine. 2014 Dec 1;47(6):736-49.

Kuzu N, Ucar H. The effect of cold on the occurrence of bruising, haematoma and pain at the injection site in subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin. International journal of nursing studies. 2001 Feb 1;38(1):51-9.

Sauls J. Efficacy of cold for pain: fact or fallacy? Worldviews on Evidence‐based Nursing presents the archives of Online Journal of Knowledge Synthesis for Nursing. 1999 Jul;6(1):103-11.

Widana, I.K., Sumetri, N.W., Sutapa, I.K., Suryasa, W. (2021). Anthropometric measures for better cardiovascular and musculoskeletal health. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 29(3), 550–561. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22202

Yoon WY, Chung SP, Lee HS, Park YS. Analgesic pretreatment for antibiotic skin test: vapocoolant spray vs ice cube. The American journal of emergency medicine. 2008 Jan 1;26(1):59-61.

Mahto HL, Somanathan N, Deepak BK. Effect of using different sizes of needle along with cryoanalgesia on pain associated with arterial blood gas sampling: A prospective study. Indian Journal of Respiratory Care. 2016;5(1):683.

Khalil NS. Effect of application of ice pack on reducing pain during the arterial puncture. Clinical Practice. 2017;14(4):214-8.

Jeya Singh V. A study to assess the effectiveness of cryotherapy on level of pain during arterio venous fistula vein puncture among patients undergoing hemodialysis in a selected hospital at Kerala (Doctoral dissertation, Annai Meenakshi College of Nursing, Coimbatore).

Sabitha PB, Khakha DC, Mahajan S, Gupta S, Agarwal M, Yadav SL. Effect of cryotherapy on arteriovenous fistula puncture-related pain in hemodialysis patients. Indian journal of nephrology. 2008 Oct;18(4):155.

Bastami M, Azadi A, Mayel M. The use of ice pack for pain associated with arterial punctures. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR. 2015 Aug;9(8): JC07.

Published

08-06-2022

How to Cite

Kamble, G. V., Zagade, T. B., & Chendake, M. B. (2022). An efficacy of cryoanalgesia on arterial blood gas puncture-related pain. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S1), 14205–14215. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS1.8614

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)