Towards formulating a methodology for the integrated management of vacant Areas to enable the development of Egyptian Cities

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS5.8798

Authors

  • Tariq Abdel Latif Abu Al-Atta Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Egypt
  • Mohamed Aly Elgabar Ph.D. student, Department of Architecture, Cairo University, Egypt, Assistant Lecturer at the Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology in Kafr El-Sheikh – Egypt

Keywords:

Integrated management of vacant areas, Causes of vacancy, Characteristics of Vacant areas, Challenges, Solutions

Abstract

Vacant areas are a vital resource for the provision of housing projects, services, and infrastructure in Egyptian cities, and can be used, according to their sizes, ownership, and shapes, to support sustainable development processes, and according to the databases of the cities under study from researchers, which represent 20 Egyptian cities, vacant areas represent a proportion ranging between 9-35% of the land use budget. In addition, during the period (2015-2020), the state allowed citizens to return the occupied lands, which contributed to the existence of large areas, but there are many challenges facing the vacant areas management system in terms of the lack of an integrated information system in terms of registration, updating maps, information available to investors and inventory of vacant areas in the state. Also, the institutional framework of vacant areas suffers from fragmentation and is a complex framework. The legislative framework also suffers from the conflict of legislation, so there is a need to review and evaluate the situation currently, and what are the successfully integrated management ideas in reforming the vacant areas system to maximize its role in sustainable development in Egyptian cities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aboud, S, The State Land Administration System in Egypt (2017): The Current Status and Development Proposals, ECES-WP196-A, http://www.eces.org.eg/cms/NewsUploads/Pdf/2019_1_14-21_17_4621.pdf P, 6-10.

Allam, A, K; Ghaith, M, M. (1995) Planning the Residential Neighborhood; Cairo, https://drive.google.com/file/d/1epEXuCDz5VytahYHQWGGOjEmvoKGPeU4/view?usp=sharing , p, 250.

AlOmran, A; Stancati, M (2016). Saudi Tax Targets Undeveloped Land, The Wall Street Journal, https://www.wsj.com/articles/saudi-tax-targets-undeveloped-land-1454409001?reflink=desktopwebshare_permalink

Aliefendioğlu, Y., Sevgen, S.C., & Tanrıvermiş, H. (2017). TRANSFORMATION OF LAND-TO-LAND LOT, VALUE GAIN, LAND SPECULATION, AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR SHARING VALUE INCREMENT: AN EVALUATION OF THE TURKEY EXAMPLE, https://www.academia.edu/33433764, p2, 22-27.

Aruninta, Ariya. (2005). MANAGING PUBLICLY OWNED URBAN VACANT AREAS REDEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN BANGKOK,THAILAND.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/215563499_MANAGING_PUBLICLY_OWNED_URBAN_VACANT_LAND_REDEVELOPMENT_PROJECTS_IN_BANGKOK_THAILAND p, 1-3.

Assaf Office for Engineering Consultancy (2019), Preparation the Urban Observatory of Qotour City, Al-Gabyia Province, Egypt, https://drive.google.com/file/d/15AnSW4aDv4SVPcThdV34Vzk9blFW0xYP/view

ADB, Consultants' Reports, (2013). Urban Planning and Land Management for Promoting Inclusive Cities, Project Number 41609-012, India. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-document/81205/41609-012-tacr-01.pdf. P, 2-3, 9-13

Blumner, N. (2006) T Planning for the Unplanned: Tools and Techniques for Interim Use in Germany and the United States, https://repository.difu.de/jspui/bitstream/difu/130737/1/DF10239.pdf. P, 3-4, 8-24

Bowman, A. O.'. M., & Pagano, M. A. (2000). Transforming America's cities: Policies and conditions of vacant areas. Urban Affairs Review, 35(4), 559–581. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F10780870022184534. P, 1-3.

Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics (2017) Book of Final Results of the General Census of Population, Housing, and Establishments, https://www.capmas.gov.eg/party/party.html

Chowdhury, Md & Sharma, Naveen. (2022). LotRec: A Recommender for Urban Vacant Lot Conversion https://www.researchgate.net/publication/358424252_LotRec_A_Recommender_for_Urban_Vacant_Lot_Conversion .p, 1-5, 8.

Executive Regulations of the Investment Law (2017) promulgated by Law No. 2 of 2017; Official Gazette, No. 43 bis (A), https://www.womenconnect.org/documents/87362/451958/New+Investment+Law+in+English.pdf/ee4b16b0-7017-3ad7-69ef-8b423bf61f11

Field documentation (2019) by the researcher for the survey of vacant areass in the cities of Shubra El-Kheima and El-Mahalla El-Kubra, respectively, from June to September 2019. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lhxOW7xylh17j3g4ASg1v5mghcG7T5R2/view?usp=sharing.

Garvin, E., Branas, C., Keddem, S., Sellman, J., & Cannuscio, C. (2013). More than just an eyesore: local insights and solutions on vacant areas and urban health. Journal of urban health: bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 90(3), 412–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-012-9782-7. P 417.

Global Human Settlements Report (2009) Planning Sustainable Cities, https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/download-manager-files/Global%20Report%20on%20Human%20Settlements%202009%20Planning%20Sustainable%20Cities.pdf , PP, 69-70

GOPP (2019), Analyzes conducted by researchers on the vacant areas of 20 large, medium and small cities in Egypt. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xrBhNwTOCXbGExObklGMKpyEmKRBZNHx/view?usp=sharing.

GOPP (2014) the national strategic plan for urban development and priority development areas; January 2014, http://gopp.gov.eg/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/GOPP-PA_2014.pdf , p11.

Goldstein, J., Jensen, M., & Reiskin, E. (2001). Urban vacant areas redevelopment: Challenges and progress (Vol. 37). Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institution, p, 9-12, 22.

Gobster, P.H., Rigolon, A., Hadavi, S., Stewart W.P (2020) Beyond proximity: Extending the “greening hypothesis” in the context of vacant lot stewardship, Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume 197, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103773. P,4-7, 9.

Gobster, P.H., Rigolon, A., Hadavi, S., Stewart, W.P., (2020) The condition-care scale: A practical approach to monitoring progress in vacant lot stewardship programs, Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume 203, 103885, ISSN 0169-2046, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103885 . P, 11.

Haas, A., & Kopanyi, M. (2017). Taxation of Vacant Urban Land: From Theory to Practice. https://www.academia.edu/39413097/Taxing_vacant_urban_land_in_Kampala . p, 2-3.

Heckert, M., & Mennis, J. (2012). The Economic Impact of Greening Urban Vacant areas: A Spatial Difference-In-Differences Analysis. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 44(12), 3010–3027. https://doi.org/10.1068/a4595. P, 3013-3025.

Investigative Field Visits (2019) by researcher M.A during which all photos were taken by the researcher. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nrD-bdtPJPqw_OvamHAht7LDhGZH8K_l/view?usp=sharing

İnam, Ş. (2012). The Importance of The Urban Land Policy for Sustainable Development, Problems and Solution Recommendations. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Importance-Of-The-Urban-Land-Policy-For-And-%C4%B0nam/16cfd612cb2eed6a529d9ea3f407953d8ed1c44e . p, 5-10.

John Accordino & Gary T. Johnson (2000) Addressing the Vacant and Abandoned Property Problem, Journal of Urban Affairs, 22:3, 301-315, DOI: 10.1111/0735-2166.00058. p, 1.

Kamal, E.K.; Marghani, I.A; Adib N.R (2009). The Role of Urban Land Management in Solving Urban Problems (Assiut City Case Study): Journal of Engineering Sciences; Assiut University, https://life.aun.edu.eg/engineering/node/34202 . P, 792-794, 797.

Kobayashi, D, T, Ikaruga, S (2016). Occurrence factors of large vacant lots in central districts and their utilization by local governments in Japan, Frontiers of Architectural Research, Volume 5, Issue 4,Pages 393-402,ISSN 2095- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2016.09.006. P, 394-400.

Keating W. D, (2010) Redevelopment of Vacant areas in the Blighted Neighborhoods of Cleveland, Ohio, resulting from the Housing Foreclosure Crisis, 4 Journal of Regeneration and Renewal 39. P, 7. أين المرجع لا يتوفر الرابط

Kelleher, C., Golden, H.E., Burkholder, S. et al. (2020). Urban vacant areas impart hydrological benefits across city landscapes. Nat Commun 11, 1563. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15376-9 . p, 2-3.

Kim, G. 2016. "The Public Value of Urban Vacant areas: Social Responses and Ecological Value" Sustainability 8, no. 5: 486. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8050486. 1-2.

Kim, G., Miller, P.A.., Nowak, D.J. (2018). Urban vacant areas typology: A tool for managing urban vacant areas, Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume 36, Pages 144-156, ISSN 2210-6707, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.09.014. P, 144-146.

Kim, G; Miller, P.A.; Nowak, D.J. (2015). Assessing urban vacant areas ecosystem services: Urban vacant areas as green infrastructure in the City of Roanoke, Virginia. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 14(3): 519-526. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1618866715000576?via%3Dihub .p, 525-526.

Kremer P., Hamstead, Z.A., McPhearson, T (2013) A social–ecological assessment of vacant lots in New York City, Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume 120, Pages 219, ISSN 0169-2046. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.05.003 . p, 2. مطلوب ملف بي دي اف

Koroso H, N., Zevenbergen A, J., Lengoibon, M, (2020). Urban land use efficiency in Ethiopia: An assessment of urban land use sustainability in Addis Ababa, Land Use Policy, Volume 99, 105081, ISSN 0264-8377 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105081. P,1-2

Kremer, P; Hamstead, Z (2015) "Transformation of Urban Vacant Lots for the Common Good: An Introduction to the Special Issue," Cities and the Environment (CATE): Vol. 8: Iss. 2, Article 1. https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cate/vol8/iss2/1. p, 1-4

Lei Y., Flacke J., Schwarz, N, (2021) Does Urban planning affect urban growth pattern? A case study of Shenzhen, China, Land Use Policy, Volume 101, 105100, ISSN 0264-8377, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105100 . p, 2-3.

McPhearson T, (2012) Vacant areas in Cities Could Provide Important Social and Ecological Benefits, New York, https://www.thenatureofcities.com/2012/08/21/vacant-land-in-cities-could-provide-important-social-and-ecological-benefits/ . p, 2-5

Mohamed, Y. (2013) Optimal use of land and sustainable development by application to the city of 6th October in Egypt; a paper published in the eleventh international scientific symposium of the Organization of Islamic Capitals and Cities “Environmental Protection Legislation: for Sustainable Development”; Makkah Al-Mukarramah, https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/?q=mmyoussif/files/7.pdf . p, 19-20.

Newman G, Park Yunmi, Ann O’. M. Bowman, Ryun Jung Lee, (2018) Vacant urban areas: Causes and interconnected factors, Cities, Volume 72, Part B, Pages 421-, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320425737 .p, 421-422, 427. من المهم مراجعة صياغة المرجع مرة أخرى

Newman, G.D., Hollander, J. (2016) Transforming Vacant areas through Smart Decline, https://www.asla.org/2016studentawards/186277.html. P, 3-11.

Newman, G., Lee, J., Berke, P. (2016). Using the Land Transformation Model to Forecast Vacant areas. Journal of Land Use Science. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1747423X.2016.1162861 . p, 2-4, 8-11.

Newman, G., Smith, A., Brody, S. (2017). Repurposing Vacant areas through Landscape Connectivity. Landscape Journal. DOI:10.3368/lj.36.1.37. p, 37.

Papagano, M., & Bowman, A.O. (2000). Vacant areas in the Cities: An Urban Resource. p,8.

https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/paganofinal.pdf P1-2.7.

Porter, M.E., (2019). NEW STRATEGIES FOR INNER-CITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, Feb97, Vol. 11 Issue 1, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/089124249701100102. p11, 17p.

Qutour City Information Center, https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GMAuY92xvUYa39vJYjZE91gXMRKe-Sft/view?usp=sharing.

Rees, A., et al. 2011. "Converting Vacant Lots into Assets: Comparing National Community Garden Programs to Community Garden Projects in Columbus GA." Columbus, GA.: Columbus Community Geography Center. [https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/ccgc/11]. p, 16-20.

Sadatsafavi, H., Sachs, N.A., Shepley, M.M., Kondo, M.C., Barankevich, A.R., (2022). Vacant lot remediation and firearm violence – A meta-analysis and benefit-to-cost evaluation, Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume 218, 104281, ISSN 0169-2046, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104281 . p, 9-10.

Xu, S., Ehlers, M. (2022)Automatic detection of urban vacant areas: An open-source approach for sustainable cities, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, Volume 91, 101729, ISSN 0198-9715,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101729. p, 1-2.

Shublaq, I., AbuRaed, A., Alqalami, T., Altwassi, E, Pizarro, R. (2022) Integrating the traditional Emirati community within urban fabric of the city to enhance the historical identity, Heliyon, Volume 8, Issue 1, e08650, ISSN 2405-8440, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08650. P, 1-4, 15.

SPIRN A, (2012), Cutting Through the Red Tape: How Baltimore's vacant lot programs have made it easier for communities to revitalize the underutilized and blighted spaces in their neighbourhoods, Colleen McHugh.https://web.mit.edu/nature/projects_12/pdfs/McHughBaltimoreVacancy1SMALL.pdf. P, 2, 9.

Song, X., Wen, M., Shen, Y (2020). Urban vacant areas in growing urbanization: An international review. J. Geogr. Sci. 30, 670. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-020-1749-0. P, 669-671.

State Land Recovery Committee (2016) Decision of the President of the Arab Republic of Egypt No. (75), https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/859494.aspx

Stewart, W.P., Gobster, P.H., Rigolon, A., Strauser, J., Williams, D.A., & van Riper, C.J. (2019). Resident-led beautification of vacant lots that connects place to community. Landscape and Urban Planning. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.02.011. P, 200-201.

Unified planning law proposed (2017) by the Ministry of Planning, Ministry of Local Development and Ministry of Housing; approved by the Council of Ministers, https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/454617.aspx

United States. Government Accountability Office. (2011) Vacant Properties: Growing Number Increases Communities' Costs and Challenges, report, November 4; Washington D.C. (https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc295440/m1/91/ .p, 83.

Zhu, R & Newman, G. (2021). The projected impacts of smart decline on urban runoff contamination levels. Computational Urban Science. DOI:10.1007/s43762-021-00002-1. P, 1,17.

Published

11-06-2022

How to Cite

Al-Atta, T. A. L. A., & Elgabar, M. A. (2022). Towards formulating a methodology for the integrated management of vacant Areas to enable the development of Egyptian Cities. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S5), 954–980. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS5.8798

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles