Prostate cancer screening awareness among expatriates’ adults living in Saudi Arabia

A prospective cross-sectional study

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.8856

Authors

  • Ahmad M. Saleh Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Keywords:

social media, prostate cancer, knowledge, expatriates

Abstract

Background: Cancer is the second major cause of death worldwide. Early detection of cancer is a cornerstone of cancer survival. Cancer of the prostate is a major cause of concern for all men, as it offers a serious health risk, particularly to human males over 40 years. The main aim of the current study was to determine the level of awareness of prostate cancer screening among expatriates’ adults living in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was used during March 2020 and January 2021; 337 expatriates' men were selected using a convenient sampling from shopping centers and coffee shops. A structured questionnaire designed included 16 questions, the first 4 questions designed to know the demographic features, while the other 12 questions concerned with the level of knowledge about PC and the level of awareness regarding PC screening. Results: Collected data revealed that 259 (77%) of the study participants did not have any information in regards to prostate cancer and prostate cancer screening methods. Conclusion: More than half of expatriates’ adults’ men have poor knowledge in regard of prostate cancer and screening. Therefore, Special attention should be paid for raising awareness about male prostate cancer and prostate cancer screening.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adibe, M. O., Aluh, D. O., Isah, A., & Anosike, C. (2017). Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions of Prostate Cancer among Male Staff of the University of Nigeria. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention: APJCP, 18(7), 1961.

Almuhanna, A. M., Alshammari, S., Alsalman, H. K., Albeladi, H., Alsubaie, A., Abueissa, W. A., … Busaleh, H. A. (2018). Awareness of Prostate Cancer, Screening and Methods of Managements in a Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine, 70(7), 1090–1092.

Alghamdi, H. I., Alshehri, A. F., & Farhat, G. N. (2018). An overview of mortality & predictors of small-cell and non-small cell lung cancer among Saudi patients. Journal of epidemiology and global health, 7, S1-S6.

American Cancer Society. (2015). Prostate Cancer. Retrieved from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/prostate-cancer.html

Arafa, M. A., & Rabah, D. M. (2017). With increasing trends of prostate cancer in the Saudi Arabia and Arab World: Should we start screening programs? World Journal of Clinical Oncology, 8(6), 447.

Arafa, M. A., Rabah, D. M., & Wahdan, I. H. (2012). Awareness of general public towards cancer prostate and screening practice in Arabic communities: a comparative multi-center study. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 13(9), 4321–4326.

Awosan, K. J., Yunusa, E. U., Agwu, N. P., & Taofiq, S. (2018). Knowledge of prostate cancer and screening practices among men in Sokoto, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(6), 51–56.

Baratedi, W. M., Tshiamo, W. B., Mogobe, K. D., & McFarland, D. M. (2020). Barriers to Prostate Cancer Screening by Men in Sub‐Saharan Africa: An Integrated Review. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(1), 85–94.

de Paiva, E. P., Motta, M. C., & Griep, R. H. (2010). Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding the detection of prostate cancer. Acta Paul Enferm, 23(1), 88–93.

DeSantis, C. E., Miller, K. D., Goding Sauer, A., Jemal, A., & Siegel, R. L. (2019). Cancer statistics for African Americans, 2019. CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 69(3), 211-233.

Kucera, R., Pecen, L., Topolcan, O., Dahal, A. R., Costigliola, V., Giordano, F. A., & Golubnitschaja, O. (2020). Prostate cancer management: long-term beliefs, epidemic developments in the early twenty-first century and 3PM dimensional solutions. EPMA Journal, 1-20.

Raosoft. (2004). Sample Size Calculator. Retrieved October 7, 2018, from Raosoft, Inc. website: http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.htm

Rawla, P. (2019). Epidemiology of prostate cancer. World journal of oncology, 10(2), 63.

Saleh, A. M., Ebrahim, E. E., Aldossary, E. H., & Almutairi, M. A. M. (2020). The Effect of Prostate Cancer Educational Program on the level of Knowledge and Intention to Screen among Jordanian Men in Amman. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 21(1), 211–215.

Saleh, A. M., Petro-Nustas, W., & Fooladi, M. (2018). Knowledge of Prostate Cancer Screening among Jordanian Men in Amman. The Journal of Middle East and North Africa Sciences, 4(10), 1-4]

Siegel, R. L., Miller, K. D., & Jemal, A. (2019). Cancer statistics, 2019. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians, 69(1), 7-34.

Spss, I. (2013). IBM SPSS statistics 22. New York: IBM Corp.

Statistics, G. A. for. (2019). Manpower Survey. Retrieved March 15, 2019, from https://www.stats.gov.sa/ar/34

Tang, C. Y., Turczyniak, M., Sayner, A., Haines, K., Butzkueven, S., & O’Connell, H. E. (2020). Adopting a collaborative approach in developing a prehabilitation program for patients with prostate cancer utilising experience-based co-design methodology. Supportive Care in Cancer, 1–8.

Weinrich, S. P., Seger, R., Miller, B. L., Davis, C., Kim, S., Wheeler, C., & Weinrich, M. (2004). Knowledge of the limitations associated with prostate cancer screening among low-income men. Cancer Nursing, 27(6), 442–451.

Widana, I.K., Sumetri, N.W., Sutapa, I.K., Suryasa, W. (2021). Anthropometric measures for better cardiovascular and musculoskeletal health. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 29(3), 550–561. https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22202

Published

12-06-2022

How to Cite

Saleh, A. M. (2022). Prostate cancer screening awareness among expatriates’ adults living in Saudi Arabia: A prospective cross-sectional study. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S2), 14643–14650. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS2.8856

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles