GSTP1 rs1695 polymorphism, oxidative stress markers, and antioxidants in coronary artery disease

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS4.9084

Authors

  • Resmi C R Research Scholar of Biochemistry, Saveetha Medical College, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Kedari G S R Professor of Biochemistry, Saveetha Medical College, Thandalam, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Deepa P K Research Scholar of Biochemistry, Saveetha Medical College, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Keywords:

oxidative stress markers, antioxidants, coronary artery disease

Abstract

Oxidative damage is among the essential factors in the progression of cardiovascular disease. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the molecular role of GST genotypic polymorphism involved in the development of CAD. This study also aimed to compare the levels of oxidative stress and antioxidant markers in subjects with CAD with age and sex-matched controls. Result: There was no significant difference in allele frequency (p= 0.85) or genotype frequency (p= 0.85) between the examined case and control groups. Compared to healthy controls, F2-Isoprostanes and MDA levels were considerably elevated in individuals with coronary artery disease. CAD patients' GST, SOD, Vitamine E, and Vitamin C levels were considerably lower than in normal control subjects. Conclusion: This study observed that oxidative stress markers were significantly higher, whereas, in CAD patients, enzymatic and nonenzymatic-enzymatic antioxidants were significantly lower. This study could not find a good connection between GSTP1 gene polymorphism rs1695 and coronary artery disease.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ayala, A., Muñoz, M. F., & Argüelles, S. (2014). Lipid peroxidation: production, metabolism, and signaling mechanisms of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2014.

Banerjee, M., & Vats, P. (2014). Reactive metabolites and antioxidant gene polymorphisms in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Redox biology, 2, 170-177.

Bastani, A., Rajabi, S., Daliran, A., Saadat, H., & Karimi-Busheri, F. (2018). Oxidant and antioxidant status in coronary artery disease. Biomedical Reports, 9(4), 327-332.

Bhat, M. A., Mahajan, N., & Gandhi, G. (2012). Oxidative stress status in coronary artery disease patients. Int J Life Sc Bt Pharm Res, 1, 236-243.

Davies, S. S., & Roberts II, L. J. (2011). F2-isoprostanes as an indicator and risk factor for coronary heart disease. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 50(5), 559-566.

Hajar, R. (2017). Risk factors for coronary artery disease: historical perspectives. Heart views: the official journal of the Gulf Heart Association, 18(3), 109.

Kadiiska, M. B., Gladen, B. C., Baird, D. D., Germolec, D., Graham, L. B., Parker, C. E., ... & Barrett, J. C. (2005). Biomarkers of oxidative stress study II: are oxidation products of lipids, proteins, and DNA markers of CCl4 poisoning?. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 38(6), 698-710.

Lobo, V., Patil, A., Phatak, A., & Chandra, N. (2010). Free radicals, antioxidants, and functional foods: Impact on human health: Pharmacognosy Reviews, 4(8), 118.

Ninić, A., Bogavac-Stanojević, N., Sopić, M., Munjas, J., Kotur-Stevuljević, J., Miljković, M., ... & Spasojević-Kalimanovska, V. (2019). Superoxide dismutase isoenzymes gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of Medical Biochemistry, 38(3), 284.

Pencina, M. J., Navar, A. M., Wojdyla, D., Sanchez, R. J., Khan, I., Elassal, J., ... & Sniderman, A. D. (2019). We are quantifying the importance of significant risk factors for coronary heart disease. Circulation, 139(13), 1603-1611.

Pourkeramati, A., Mehrjardi, E. Z., Tezerjani, M. D., & Seifati, S. M. (2020). Association of GSTP1, GSTT1, and GSTM1 gene variants with coronary artery disease in Iranian population: a Case-Control Study. International Journal of General Medicine, 13, 249.

Reszka, E., Jabłonowski, Z., Wieczorek, E., Gromadzińska, J., Sosnowski, M., & Wąsowicz, W. (2011). GSTP1 mRNA expression in human circulating blood leukocytes is associated with GSTP1 genetic polymorphism. Clinical biochemistry, 44(13), 1153-1155.

Torkzaban, A., Naeini, A. A., Hassanzadeh, A., & Namdari, M. (2020). A case-control study is a relationship between serum vitamin C and uric acid levels, antioxidant status, and coronary artery disease: clinical nutrition research, 9(4), 307.

Zhang, Z. J. (2013). A systematic review on the association between F2-isoprostanes and cardiovascular disease. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry, 50(2), 108-114.

Published

16-06-2022

How to Cite

Resmi, C. R., Kedari, G. S. R., & Deepa, P. K. (2022). GSTP1 rs1695 polymorphism, oxidative stress markers, and antioxidants in coronary artery disease. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S4). https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS4.9084

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles