The efficacy of Carica papaya leaf extract against some bacteria which isolated from cow milk
Keywords:
Bacterial mastitis, Papaya extracts, GC mass of papaya leafAbstract
The advent of science to the search for antibiotics principally depends on medicinal plants as raw materials. Pathogenic bacteria isolated from cow milk represent play a major role in mastitis and are not easy to treat even with the use of a wide range of antibacterial agents. Finding alternative substances that may eliminate those bacteria with fewer side effects especially if they are derived from natural sources. Here, papaya leaf was collected, air-dried, powdered and extracts (PLE) of tow solvents; ethanol (EPLE) and aqueous (EPLA) were used to evaluate their Mueller-Hinton based inhibition activities against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia and Staphylococcus aureus (isolated from milk of local cows in the current work). The results showed that the ethanol extract of papaya leaves (EPLE) was highly effective in decreasing the growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus, while did not show any activity in inhibiting of E. coli. Compared with the aqueous extract of papaya leaves (EPLA), which did not record any inhibition of the growth of bacteria isolated for the study only in its high concentration (80%) for each (E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae).
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