Effectiveness of 8 weeks of vestibular exercise on sleep and autonomic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes
Keywords:
Vestibular exercise, Diabetes, sleep, blood pressure, pulseAbstract
Management of sleep and autonomic parameters are prime importance in diabetic patients. The present study was undertaken to observe the effectiveness of 8 weeks of vestibular exercise on sleep and autonomic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes. A total of 30 participants were recruited for the study. After recruiting, the participants were randomly assigned to the control and intervention groups with a 1:1 distribution. The vestibular exercises comprise three sets of exercises of 45 minutes duration each session. Four sessions per week were administered to the participants. The exercises were standardized by earlier researchers. The same was adopted in the present study. There was a significant decrease in the ISI scores and decrease in the systolic, diastolic and pulse rate in the participants. The present study results show that practicing vestibular exercises along with the prescribed treatment helps to improve sleep and regulate autonomic functions. The study recommends long-term studies with a higher sample size for a better understanding of the vestibular exercises and also recommends adopting these exercises in the treatment protocol.
Downloads
References
Skomro RP, Ludwig S, Salamon E, Kryger MH. Sleep complaints and restless legs syndrome in adult type 2 diabetics. Sleep Med. 2001;2:417–22..
American Diabetes Association. Comprehensive medical evaluation and assessment of comorbidities. Diabetes Care. 2017;40(Suppl 1):S25–32. .
Resnick HE, Redline S, Shahar E, Gilpin A, Newman A, Walter R, et al. Diabetes and sleep disturbances: Findings from the Sleep Heart Health Study. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:702–9.
Moningi S, Nikhar S, Ramachandran G. Autonomic disturbances in diabetes: Assessment and anaesthetic implications. Indian J Anaesth. 2018 Aug;62(8):575-583.
Sailesh KS, Archana R, Mukkadan JK. Vestibular stimulation: A simple but effective intervention in diabetes care. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2015 Jul-Dec;6(2):321-3.
Sai Sailesh Kumar Goothy, Padmanabha BV, Srilatha Goothy3 and Mukkadan J K. Effect of Selected Vestibular Exercises on Depression, Anxiety and Stress in Elderly Women with Type 2 Diabetes. Int J Biochem Physiol. 2019, 4(4): 000169.
Morin CM, Belleville G, Bélanger L, Ivers H. The Insomnia Severity Index: psychometric indicators to detect insomnia cases and evaluate treatment response. Sleep. 2011 May 1;34(5):601-8.
Grabherr, L., Macauda, G., and Lenggenhager, B. The moving history of vestibular stimulation as a therapeutic intervention. Multisens. Res. 2015;28, 653–687.
Woodward S, Tauber ES, Spielmann AJ, Thorpy MJ. Effects of otolithic vestibular stimulation on sleep. Sleep. 1990 Dec;13(6):533-7.
Krystal AD, Zammit GK, Wyatt JK, Quan SF, Edinger JD, White DP, Chiacchierini RP, Malhotra A. The effect of vestibular stimulation in a four-hour sleep phase advance model of transient insomnia. J Clin Sleep Med. 2010 Aug 15;6(4):315-21.
Goothy SSK, McKeown J. Modulation of sleep using electrical vestibular nerve stimulation prior to sleep onset: a pilot study. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol. 2020 Oct 5;32(2):19-23.
Yamamoto Y, Struzik ZR, Soma R, Ohashi K, Kwak S. Noisy vestibular stimulation improves autonomic and motor responsiveness in central neurodegenerative disorders. Ann Neurol. 2005 Aug;58(2):175-81.
Biaggioni I, Costa F, Kaufmann H. Vestibular influences on autonomic cardiovascular control in humans. J Vestib Res. 1998 Jan-Feb;8(1):35-41.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.