Isolation and Identification of Alternaria arborscens from corn grains and possibility controlling of it by using Agaricus bisporus filterate and sodium citrate and their toxin
Keywords:
Corn Grains, Aternaria arborescens, oxic fungal filtrate, Agaricus bisporusAbstract
This study included isolating the accompanying and contaminated fungi of Corn Grains in the city of Al- Diwaniyah collected for the period September-December / 2021. A number of fungi were identified: of it Aternaria arborscens., It was observed that the percentage of surface fungi associated with non-sterile Corn Grains samples was high. Fungal toxins were detected in the fungal leachates of one of these fungus A. arborescenswas diagnosed with phenotype and genetically using PCR technology. So this species we have provided GenBank accession number(s) for it nucleotide sequence(s): ON386194 and ON386195 was recorded in Iraq in this study. The analysis was performed using HPLC technology showed results on the ability of A. arborescens to produce toxins. The highest concentration was the altratoxin which was 247.9 μg / ml. In the study Agaricus bisporus was used to conduct the biological resistance of pathogenic fungi to reduce the number and its toxicity of fungi A. arborescens. It is gave high resistance to A. arborescens when testing the contrast between them. The results of the study showed their ability to prevent the growth of pathogenic fungi in solid and liquid media.
Downloads
References
Abbott, W. S. (1925). A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. econ. Entomol, 18(2), 265-267.
Al- Shibli, MajedKazemAbbod .Biological resistance of pathogenic fungi and secondary fungi associated with Master thesis . Faculty of Education . Al – Qadisiyah University.
Al-Ameri, W., Teklu, T., Graves, R., Kazemi, H., &AlSumaiti, A. (2015, April). Low-salinity water-alternate-surfactant in Low-permeability Carbonate Reservoirs. In IOR 2015-18th European Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery (pp. cp-445). European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers.
Al-Saidi, G. H., &Saadon, A. A. S. (2019, September). The study of toxic effects of toxic isolate Alternariaalternata in vivo of white mice and the ability of Biological and Chemical treatments in the reduction of toxicity. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1294, No. 6, p. 062015). IOP Publishing
Al –Jubouri , Iyad Waleed Abdullah .(2011).Improving the productivity and treasury capacity of by using mineral and organic nutrients ,Iraq Journal of Agricultural Sciences .42 (6);65-72
Ballio, A. (1991). Phytotoxins and their involvement in plant diseases. Experientia, 47, 751-826.
Bar-Yossef, Z., Jayram, T. S., Kumar, R., Sivakumar, D., &Trevisan, L. (2002, September). Counting distinct elements in a data stream. In International Workshop on Randomization and Approximation Techniques in Computer Science (pp. 1-10). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
Behboudi-Gandevani, S., Amiri, M., BidhendiYarandi, R., &RamezaniTehrani, F. (2019). The impact of diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes on its prevalence: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetology& metabolic syndrome, 11(1), 1-18.
Chaichan, M. T., & Al-Zubaidi, D. S. M. (2015). Control of hydraulic transients in the water piping system in Badra–pumping station No. 5. Al-Nahrain Journal for Engineering Sciences, 18(2), 229-239.
Chen, Z. S., Kawabe, T., Ono, M., Aoki, S., Sumizawa, T., Furukawa, T., ... & Akiyama, S. I. (1999). Effect of multidrug resistance-reversing agents on transporting activity of human canalicularmultispecific organic anion transporter. Molecular Pharmacology, 56(6), 1219-1228.
Cho, K., Van Merriënboer, B., Bahdanau, D., &Bengio, Y. (2014). On the properties of neural machine translation: Encoder-decoder approaches. arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.1259.
Chowdhury, S. P., Hartmann, A., Gao, X., &Borriss, R. (2015). Biocontrol mechanism by root-associated Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FZB42–a review. Frontiers in microbiology, 6, 780.
Christensen, C. M., & Kaufman, H. H. (1969). Mycotoxins and grain quality. Grain Storage-The Role of Fungi in Quality Loss." Univ. Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 76-93.
Cook, E. R., Palmer, J. G., &D'Arrigo, R. D. (2002). Evidence for a ‘Medieval Warm Period’in a 1,100 year tree‐ring reconstruction of past austral summer temperatures in New Zealand. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(14), 12-1.
Dixit, A. (1978). The balance of trade in a model of temporary equilibrium with rationing. The Review of Economic Studies, 45(3), 393-404.
Gomes, J., Al Zayadi, A., & Guzman, A. (2011). Occupational and environmental risk factors of adult primary brain cancers: a systematic review.
Hassan, S. A., Bigler, F., Blaisinger, P., Bogenschütz, H., Brun, J., Chiverton, P., ... & Van Zon, A. Q. (1985). Standard methods to test the side‐effects of pesticides on natural enemies of insects and mites developed by the IOBC/WPRS Working Group ‘Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms’. Eppo Bulletin, 15(2), 214-255.
Hess Jr, R. L., Ganesan, S., & Klein, N. M. (2003). Service failure and recovery: the impact of relationship factors on customer satisfaction. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 31(2), 127-145.
Jones, K. C., & De Voogt, P. (1999). Persistent organic pollutants (POPs): state of the science. Environmental pollution, 100(1-3), 209-221.
Lee, J. A., Carvalho, C. M., &Lupski, J. R. (2007). A DNA replication mechanism for generating nonrecurrent rearrangements associated with genomic disorders. cell, 131(7), 1235-1247.
Leticia E.B., Hector , Silvia and Ana (2007). Alternariaalternata Prevalence in cereal grains and soybean seeds from Entre Rios, Argentina. Rev IberoamMicol ; 24:47-51.
Montealegre, J. R., Reyes, R., Pérez, L. M., Herrera, R., Silva, P., &Besoain, X. (2003). Selection of bioantagonistic bacteria to be used in biological control of Rhizoctoniasolani in tomato. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 6(2), 115-127.
Motulsky, H. J. (2003). Prism 4 statistics guide—statistical analyses for laboratory and clinical researchers. GraphPad Software Inc., San Diego, CA, 122-126.
Pinto, V. F. (2008). Detection and determination of Alternariamycotoxins in fruits and vegetables. In Mycotoxins in fruits and vegetables (pp. 271-278). Academic Press.
Sadoon, Abedelamer. (2005).Using jet root powder and sodium hypochlorite as alternatives to using chemical pesticides to combact fungi associated with wheat seeds before planting .Al-Qadisyah Journal of Pure Sciences .Environmental Research Issue .volume (10).
Sengupta, A., Pal, T. K., &Chakraborty, D. (2001). Interpretation of inequality constraints involving interval coefficients and a solution to interval linear programming. Fuzzy Sets and systems, 119(1), 129-138.
Sieber, C. M., Probst, A. J., Sharrar, A., Thomas, B. C., Hess, M., Tringe, S. G., &Banfield, J. F. (2018). Recovery of genomes from metagenomes via a dereplication, aggregation and scoring strategy. Nature microbiology, 3(7), 836-843.
Rinartha, K., Suryasa, W., & Kartika, L. G. S. (2018). Comparative Analysis of String Similarity on Dynamic Query Suggestions. In 2018 Electrical Power, Electronics, Communications, Controls and Informatics Seminar (EECCIS) (pp. 399-404). IEEE.
Solano-Aguilar, G. I., Lakshman, S., Jang, S., Gupta, R., Molokin, A., Schroeder, S. G., ... & Urban, J. F. (2021). The Effects of Consuming White Button Mushroom Agaricusbisporus on the Brain and Liver Metabolome Using a Targeted Metabolomic Analysis. Metabolites, 11(11), 779.
Timoz.SolafHamed .(2012) molecular diagnosis of fungus Pleurotusostreatus and the effectiveness of som industrial waste in its productions and ability to store .PhD thesis. College of Educati, University of Al-Qadisiyah .
Tölgyesi, Á., Stroka, J., Tamosiunas, V., &Zwickel, T. (2015). Simultaneous analysis of Alternaria toxins and citrinin in tomato: An optimised method using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A, 32(9), 1512-1522.
Tripathy, D. N., Hanson, L. E., & Mansfield, M. E. (1976). Evaluation of the immune response of cattle to leptospiralbacterins. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 37(1), 51-55.
Vaman, D. (2012, October). TRN history, trends and the unused potential. In 2012 IEEE/AIAA 31st Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC) (pp. 1A3-1). IEEE.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.
