Pain and anxiety associated with bone marrow aspiration and biopsy
Keywords:
pain, anxiety, bone marrow aspirationAbstract
Introduction: Bone marrow biopsy (BMB) and aspiration is a fundamental part of the diagnostic workup of various benign and malignant hematological disorders. Improved via several variations and technical modifications ever since its advent in the early nineteenth century, the procedure plays a central role in establishing diagnosis in various hematological and systemic diseases.Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study conducted in the Department of Pathology, Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital over a period of 1 year. Sixty-four patients met the criteria of the study (adults aged ≥18, not having communication barrier or any kind of mental illness) and agreed to take part in the study. To gather the research data, personal information form. It is used to determine the risk group by identifying anxiety and depression, not with the aim of making a diagnosis for the patients who consult to primary care health service and have physical diseases. Anxiety before and pain during the procedure were assessed by patient interview 10 minute before and 10 minute after the procedure, respectively. A numerical rating system (NRS) scale, ranging from 0 (no symptom) to 10 (the worst), was administered to score symptom intensity.
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