Flight behavior, development of population and attack of stone leek leafminer liriomyza chinensis kato (diptera: agromyzidae) towards five varieties of onion (allium cepa l.)
Keywords:
Attack Intensity, Attack Percentage, Flight Behavior, Liriomyza Chinensis, Population DevelopmentAbstract
Stone leek leafminer Liriomyza Chinensis is an exotic pest that currently has become a major pest in onion plantings in the island of Bali. This study was conducted to determine the behavior of flight, population development and to analyze the level of attack of stone leek leafminer against five varieties of onion (Bima Brebes, Bauji, Tajuk, Probo and Bali Karet). The results showed that adult L. Chinensis has begun to invade the plant since the appearance of leaves of onion plants to the soil surface. The peak of the invasion occurs when the plant is 3 weeks after planting (WAP). While the most adult flight activity occurs at 08.00-11.00. The development of the adult population has begun to appear since 1 week and peaked at 3 WAP, then decreased to 5 WAP and rose again at 6 WAP then decreased to 8 weeks while the larval population began to monitor 3 WAP and peaked at 5 WAP and then decreased steadily to 8 WAP. The average percentage of stone leek leafminer attack against Bima Brebes varieties (12.91%), Bauji (9.68%), Tajuk (10.09%), Probo (9.96%) and Bali Karet (13.56%). Likewise, the average intensity of stone leek leafminer attack against Bima Brebes varieties (19.79%), Bauji (15.55%), Tajuk (16.80%), Probo (17.10%) and Bali Karet (20.20%). This shows that the five varieties of onion tested were susceptible to stone leek leafminer, but Bauji varieties tended to be more resistant to it.
Downloads
References
Anwar, H. & Iriani, E. (2003). Technology of Onion Seed Production. Central Agricultural Technology Assessment (BPTP) Central Java. Page 10.
Baliadi, Y. (2009). Fluctuations Population of Leafminer Liriomyza spp. in Soybean Garden at Kendalpayak Experimental Garden and the Influence of Its Attacks on Soybean Growth. Report of Research Results. Research Institute for Pulses and Tubers, Malang. 19p.
Chandler, L. D. (1985). Flight activity of Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in relationship to placement of yellow traps in bell pepper. Journal of economic entomology, 78(4), 825-828.
Herlinda, S., Rosalina, L. P., Pujiastuti, Y., Sodikin, E., & Rauf, A. (2012). Populasi dan serangan Liriomyza sativae (Blanchard)(Diptera: Agromyzidae), serta potensi parasitoidnya pada pertanaman ketimun. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 5(2), 73-81.
Lologau, B. A. (2006). Attack Level of Leafminer Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) and Loss of Results on Potatoes. Agricultural Technology Research Center of South Sulawesi.
Malipatil, M. B., Ridland, P. M., Rauf, A., Watung, J., & Kandowangko, D. (2004). New records of Liriomyza Mik (Agromyzidae: Diptera) leafminers from Indonesia. Formosan Entomol, 24, 287-292.
Mardji, D. (2003). Identification and Prevention of Diseases in Forest Crops. Training on Forest Protection Field at PT ITCI Kartika Utama, Samarinda.
Moekasan, T. K., Suryaningsih, E., Sulastri, I., Gunadi, N., Adiyoga, W., Hendra, A., & Martono, M. A. (2004). Kelayakan Teknis dan Ekonomis Penerapan Teknologi Pengendalian Hama Terpadu pada Sistem Tanam Tumpanggilir Bawang Merah dan Cabai. Jurnal Hortikultura, 14(3), 188-203.
Muniappan, R., Shepard, B. M., Watson, G. W., Carner, G. R., Rauf, A., Sartiami, D., ... & Rahman, A. Z. (2009). New records of invasive insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) in Southeast Asia and West Africa. Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology, 26(4), 167-174.
Palma, C. A. M., Antonio, V. Ã., & Torres, L. T. M. O. (2018). A House A Small Company. International Journal of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 2(1), 26-34.
Rauf, A., Shepard, B. M., & Johnson, M. W. (2000). Leafminers in vegetables, ornamental plants and weeds in Indonesia: surveys of host crops, species composition and parasitoids. International Journal of Pest Management, 46(4), 257-266.
RGD, S. (1995). Torrie JH. Prinsip dan prosedur statistika. Alih bahasa: Sumantri B. Edisi ke-2. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Salvo, A., & Valladares, G. R. (2007). Leafminer parasitoids and pest management. Cien. Inv. Agr.(In English) 34 (3): 125-142. Ciencia e Investigación Agraria, 34(3), 125-142.
Shahabuddin, A. A., & Gellang, A. (2012). Tingkat serangan dan jenis lalat pengorok daun pada tiga varietas bawang merah di Sulawesi Tengah. J. HPT Tropika, 12(2), 153-161.
Sibomana, E. (2018). Unpeeling the language policy and planning onion in Rwanda. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 99-114.
Smith, C. M. (1989). Plant resistance to insects. A fundamental approach. John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
Soetiarso, T. A. (2007, July). Teknologi inovatif bawang merah dan pengembangannya. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengembnagan Inovasi Pertanian Lahan Marginal. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknnologi Pertanian (pp. 293-324).
Supartha, I W. & Sasromarsono, S. (2000). Identification and Symptoms of Attack Liriomyza spp. (Diptera: Agromyzidae) on Potato Plant. Agritrop. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Denpasar. Udayana University. 19: 5-8.
Supartha, I. W. (1998). Bionomics of Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard)(Diptera: Agromyzidae) on potato (Doctoral dissertation, PhD thesis, Bogor Agricultural University).
Tran, D. H., & Takagi, M. (2007). Effects of low temperatures on pupal survival of the stone leek leafminer Liriomyza chinensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae). International journal of pest management, 53(3), 253-257.
Trumble, J. T. (1985). Integrated pest management of Liriomyza trifolii: influence of avermectin, cyromazine, and methomyl on leafminer ecology in celery. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ, 12, 181-188.
Wei, J., Zou, L., Kuang, R., & He, L. (2000). Influence of leaf tissue structure on host feeding selection by pea leafminer Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Zoological Studies-Taipei-, 39(4), 295-300.
Weintraub, P. G., & Horowitz, A. R. (1996). Spatial and diel activity of the pea leafminer (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in potatoes, Solanum tuberosum. Environmental entomology, 25(4), 722-726.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Articles published in the International Journal of Life Sciences (IJLS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJLS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJLS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJLS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.
