The community structure of parasitoid associated with the cassava mealybugs on cassava crop in Bali province
Keywords:
anagyrus lopezi, cassava crop, mealybug, parasitoid, phenacoccus manihotiAbstract
A parasitoid is a biological agent that can be used to control the mealybug of cassava crops. Detailed information on the community structure of parasitoid associated with the mealybug of cassava crop in Bali has not been reported. The research community structure of parasitoid associated with cassava mealybug in Bali has to be done to complete this data. This study began from April to August 2019. Samples were taken from 9 districts in Bali, namely Jembrana, Tabanan, Buleleng, Badung, Denpasar, Gianyar, Bangli, Klungkung and Karangasem Regencies. In each district, 5 sample units were selected with the diagonal method and 5 crops that were infected by mealybug were selected purposely in each sample unit. Furthermore, from 5 crops, 20-35 mealybug were taken per species so that the total number of mealybug taken per species per district were 100-175 adults.
Downloads
References
Abduchalek, B., & Rauf, A. (2017). Kutu Putih Singkong, Phenacoccus Manihoti Matile-ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae): Persebaran Geografi Di Pulau Jawa Dan Rintisan Pengendalian Hayati. Jurnal Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 17(1), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.1171-8
Amarasekare, P. (2008). Spatial dynamics of foodwebs. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 39, 479-500. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173434
Amarasekare, K. G., Mannion, C. M., & Epsky, N. D. (2009). Efficiency and establishment of three introduced parasitoids of the mealybug Paracoccusmarginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Biological Control, 51(1), 91-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.07.005
Baggen, L. R., & Gurr, G. M. (1998). The influence of food on Copidosoma koehleri, and the use of flowering plants as a habitat management tool to enhance biological control of potato moth, Phthorimaea operculella. Biological Control, 11(1), 9-17.
Burel, F., & Baudry, J. (1995). Species biodiversity in changing agricultural landscapes: a case study in the Pays d'Auge, France. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 55(3), 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(95)00614-X
Dwianri, I. (2013). Praktek Budi Daya dan Persepsi Petani Ubi Kayu terhadap Hama Kutu Putih Phenacoccus manihoti di Kabupaten Bogor.
Georghiou, G. P. (Ed.). (2012). Pest resistance to pesticides. Springer Science & Business Media.
Hidrayani, A. R., Sosromarsono, S., & Kartosuwondo, U. (2011). Preferensi dan tanggap fungsional parasitoid Hemiptarsenus varicornis (Girault)(Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) pada larva lalat pengorok daun kentang. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 9(1), 15-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.1915-21
Karyani, R. D., Maryana, N., & Rauf, A. (2016). Pengujian kekhususan inang parasitoid Anagyrus lopezi (De Santis)(Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) pada empat spesies kutu putih yang berasosiasi dengan tanaman singkong. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 13(1), 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.13.1.30
Kementrian Pertanian (Kementan), 2012. In access through Ttp: //Www.Ekon.Go.Id/News/Singkong-Dapat-Perkuat-Ketahanan-Pangan. . Accessed 2019. (In Bahasa Indonesia)
Kent, M., & Coker, P. (1992). Vegetation description and analysis: a practical aproach (No. 581.5072 K475V.).
Kompas.Com. 2014. Mealybug attack makes Indonesia a loss 900 billion IDR Https://Sains.Kompas.Com/Read/2014/09/24/2010024/Serangan.Kutu.Putih.
Magurran, A. E. (2005). Evolutionary ecology: the Trinidadian guppy. Oxford University Press on Demand.
Mawazin, M., & Subiakto, A. (2013). Keanekaragaman dan komposisi jenis permudaan alam hutan rawa gambut bekas tebangan di riau (Species Diversity and Composition of Logged Over Peat Swamp Forest in Riau). Indonesian Forest Rehabilitation Journal, 1(1), 59-73. https://doi.org/10.9868/ifrj.1.1.59-73
Noyes, J. S., & Hayat, M. (1994). Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Cab International.
Nurmasari, F. (2015). Keanekaragaman Kutu Putih dan Musuh Alami Pada Tanaman Singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz) (Doctoral dissertation).
Purnomo, H. 2010. Introduction to Biological Control. Yogyakarta: Andi Publisher.
Robert, W., Tairas, Max, T. and Jantje, P.2015. Natural enemies of Mealybug Paracoccus Marginatus Williams & Granara De Willink, (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) in Papaya Plants in North Minahasa. J, Eugenia. 21 (2): 62-69.
Schowalter, T. D. (2016). Insect ecology: an ecosystem approach. Academic Press.
Wardani, N. (2015). White Cassava Cassava, Phenacoccus Manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudo-Coccidae), New Invasive Pest in Indonesia. Dissertation. Bogor: Bogor Agricultural University.
Wulandari, K., Asriyana., Halili. (2018). Fish Community Structure in Rawa Aopa Waters, Angata District, Konawe Selatan Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Journal of Aquatic Resource Management. 3 (1): 75-81.
Miwada, I. N. S., Sutama, I. N. S., Sukada, I. K., & Doloksaribu, L. (2019). Fortification of goat milk with purple sweet potato (Ipomea batatas l.) extract and its effects on functional cheese. International Journal of Life Sciences, 3(2), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v3n2.294
Lindayani, L. R., Masri, F. A., Idul, R., & Sawali, L. (2018). A metaphorical analysis of Kabhanti Modero to show Munanese social relations. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 4(2), 72-80.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Articles published in the International Journal of Life Sciences (IJLS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJLS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJLS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJLS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.