The compatibility of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with corn and sorghum plant in the dry land of Central Lombok

https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v4n1.417

Authors

  • Sukmawati Sukmawati Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • I Made Adnyana Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Dewa Ngurah Suprapta Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia
  • Meitini Wahyuni Proborini Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia

Keywords:

growth, mycorrhiza density, mycorrhiza diversity, plant, soil quality

Abstract

The research aims to promote AMF compatibility on corn and sorghum host plants in the dry land of central Lombok. The study was conducted using a complete random design factorial, with 2 factors, factor 1. Isolate type with 4 levels i.e. I0 = without isolates, I1 = Ash isolates, I2 = isolate black and I3 = isolate mixture of ash and black. Factor 2 is the type of host with 2 levels is M1 = host corn and M2 = host sorghum. The results showed that there was a noticeable influence on the host type factor on the high measurement parameters of plants, the number of leaves and the broad index of leaves. There is an increase in soil nutrient levels, especially nutrient levels C and P. Spores density increased significantly from 50 spores inoculated into thousands of spores at the end of research with an effective and superior spore namely the Genus Gigaspora.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baon, J. B. (1998, May). Nutrient Uptake and Growth of Mycorrhyzal Robusta Coffee. In Proceedings (pp. 741-749).

Bastida, F., Hernández, T., & Garcia, C. (2010). Soil degradation and rehabilitation: microorganisms and functionality. In Microbes at Work (pp. 253-270). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04043-6_13

Bertham, Y. H. (2006). Pemanfaatan CMA dan Bradyrhizobium dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kedelai pada sistem agroforestri kayu bawang (Scorodocarpus borneensis Burm. F) di ultisol [disertasi]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Bonnardeaux, Y., Brundrett, M., Batty, A., Dixon, K., Koch, J., & Sivasithamparam, K. (2007). Diversity of mycorrhizal fungi of terrestrial orchids: compatibility webs, brief encounters, lasting relationships and alien invasions. mycological research, 111(1), 51-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2006.11.006

Deptan, Litbang. 2009. Pemanfaatan Mikoriza, Bahan Organik dan Fosfat Alam Terhadap Serapan Hara Mentimun dan Sifat Kimia pada Tanah Masam Ultisol. Diakses 13 Mei 2011.

Fisher, J. B., & Jayachandran, K. (2008). Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Promote Growth And Phosphorus Uptake In Zamia, A Native Florida Cycad. Florida Scientist, 265-272.

Gil-Sotres, F., Trasar-Cepeda, C., Leirós, M. C., & Seoane, S. (2005). Different approaches to evaluating soil quality using biochemical properties. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 37(5), 877-887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.10.003

Hapsoh, H. (2008). Pemanfaatan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Budidaya Kedelai di Lahan Kering. Pidato Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Tetap dalam Bidang Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian pada Fakultas Pertanian, diucapkan di hadapan Rapat Terbuka Universitas Sumatera Utara Gelanggang Mahasiswa, Kampus USU, 14.

Hasanah, U., Setiaji, B., Triyono, T., & Anwar, C. (2012). The chemical composition and physical properties of the light and heavy tar resulted from coconut shell pyrolysis. The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research, 1(1), 26-32.

Hatch, A. B. (1937). The physical basis of mycotrophy in Pinus. Black Rock Forest Bull., 6, 1-168.

Jehne, W., & Thompson, C. H. (1981). Endomycorrhizae in plant colonization on coastal sand?dunes at Cooloola, Queensland. Australian Journal of Ecology, 6(3), 221-230. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.1981.tb01573.x

Kernaghan, G. (2005). Mycorrhizal diversity: cause and effect?. Pedobiologia, 49(6), 511-520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2005.05.007

Kesaulya, H., Zakaria, B., & Syaiful, S. A. (2015). Isolation and physiological characterization of PGPR from potato plant rhizosphere in medium land of Buru Island. Procedia Food Science, 3, 190-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profoo.2015.01.021

Logsdon, S. D., & Karlen, D. L. (2004). Bulk density as a soil quality indicator during conversion to no-tillage. Soil and Tillage Research, 78(2), 143-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2004.02.003

Mosse, B. (1981). Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza research for tropical agriculture.

Muis, R., Ghulamahdi, M., Melati, M., & Purwono, M. I. (2016). Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi from Trapping using Different Host Plants. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 27(2), 158-169.

Nakamura, T., Nawa, K., & Ichihara, A. (1984). Partial purification and characterization of hepatocyte growth factor from serum of hepatectomized rats. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 122(3), 1450-1459. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291X(84)91253-1

Nguyen, A., Mulyani, I., Levina, A., & Lay, P. A. (2008). Reactivity of chromium (III) nutritional supplements in biological media: An X-ray absorption spectroscopic study. Inorganic chemistry, 47(10), 4299-4309. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic7024389

Parman, W. A., Wangiyana, W., & Sastrahidayat, I. R. (1997). Studies on compatibility of various inoculum formulations of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza with several post-” Gora” crops on Southern Lombok vertisols. In Prosiding Kongres Nasional XIV dan Seminar Ilmiah Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia.

Parman, W. Astiko & L. Endang. (2000). Pola Pengembangan Budidaya Jagung dan kedelai Dengan Paket Teknologi yang Berwawasan lingkungan untuk Menuju Sistim Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Lahan Kering. RUT VII. Dewan Riset Nasional. Jakarta.pp.83

Purba, R. (2015). Kajian aplikasi pupuk hayati pada tanaman padi sawah di Banten. Pros. Sem. Nas. Masyarakat Biodiversiti Indonesia, 1, 1524-1527.

Quilambo, O. A. (2003). The vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. African Journal of Biotechnology, 2(12), 539-546. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2003.000-1105

Reeves, D. W. (1997). The role of soil organic matter in maintaining soil quality in continuous cropping systems. Soil and Tillage Research, 43(1-2), 131-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(97)00038-X

Sastrahidayat, I. R., Djauhari, S., Prasetya, B., & Saleh, N. (2011). Biocontrol of damping-off disease (Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.) using Actinomycetes and VAM fungi on soybean and impact to crop production and microorganism diversity in rhizosfer zone. International Journal of Academic Research, 3(6).

Shukla, M. K., Lal, R., & Ebinger, M. (2006). Determining soil quality indicators by factor analysis. Soil and Tillage Research, 87(2), 194-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2005.03.011

Simanungkalit, R. D. M. (2004). Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular di bidang Pertanian. In Prosiding. Workshop.

Smith, S. E., & Read, D. J. (2010). Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic press.

Stebbing, A. R. D. (1982). Hormesis—the stimulation of growth by low levels of inhibitors. Science of the total environment, 22(3), 213-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(82)90066-3

Suhartatik, E., & Sismiyati, R. (2000). Pemanfaatan pupuk organik dan agent hayati pada padi sawah. Tonggak kemajuan teknologi produksi tanaman pangan. Paket dan komponen teknologi produksi padi, 57.

Suwardji, S. G., and Hippi, A. 2007. The application of sprinkle irrigation to increase of irrigation efficiency at North Lombok, Indonesia. In Indonesian Soil Science Society Congress IX.

Suzuki, S., Noble, A. D., Ruaysoongnern, S., & Chinabut, N. (2007). Improvement in water-holding capacity and structural stability of a sandy soil in Northeast Thailand. Arid land research and management, 21(1), 37-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/15324980601087430

Tian, C. Y., Feng, G., Li, X. L., & Zhang, F. S. (2004). Different effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal isolates from saline or non-saline soil on salinity tolerance of plants. Applied Soil Ecology, 26(2), 143-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2003.10.010

Widiastuti, H. (2004). Biologi interaksi cendawan mikoriza arbuskula kelapa sawit pada tanah asam sebagai dasar pengembangan teknologi aplikasi dini. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Published

2020-04-03

How to Cite

Sukmawati, S., Adnyana, I. M., Suprapta, D. N., & Proborini, M. W. (2020). The compatibility of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with corn and sorghum plant in the dry land of Central Lombok. International Journal of Life Sciences, 4(1), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijls.v4n1.417

Issue

Section

Research Articles