Effect of different paces of suryanamaskar on leg strength of school students
Keywords:
Suryanamaskar, Pace, leg strength , Mixed ANOVAAbstract
The aim of this study was to see the effect of suryanamaskar practice with different paces on leg strength of school students. Study had three objectives, first see the interaction effect of training duration and groups, second the main effect of duration, and third the main effect of groups. Within between mixed design was used. Three experimental intact groups were created Pace 1 group, Pace 2 group and Pace 4 group, each group had 15 subjects with age range between 15-17 years. Pace 1 group practiced one round (12 steps) of suryanamaskar in 1 minute, Pace 2 group in 2 minutes and Pace 4 group in 4 minutes. The maximum strength of the legs was measured by the leg dynamometer test. Total 12 weeks training was given in which three observations were taken before the training (pre-test), after 6 weeks (mid-test) and after 12 weeks (post-test). 3 X 3 mixed factorial ANOVA was used and level of significance was set at 0.05. Result showed that practice of Suryanamaskar for 6 weeks and 12 weeks were sufficient to bring out significant improvement on leg strength (main effect of training duration).
Downloads
References
Arip, M., Cembun, .-., & Emilyani, D. (2018). Strategy to improve knowledge, attitude, and skill toward clean and healthy life behaviour. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n3.222
Bhavanani, B. Kaviraj Udupa, K. and Ravinder, N. (2011). A comparative study of slow and fast suryanamaskar on physiological function. International journal of yoga, 4(2): 71–76.
Bhutkar. M. V., Bhutkar. P. M., Taware. G. B., & Surdi. A. D. (2011). How Effective is Sun Salutation in Improving Muscle Strength, General Body Endurance and Body Composition. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 2 (4), 259-266.
Choudhary, R and Krzytof Stec. (2010) The effect of dynamic suryanamaskar on flexibility of university students. J.A.D.Research. 1(1): 45-48.
Cowen. V. S., & Adams. T. B. (2005). Physical and Perceptual Benefits of Yoga Asana Practice: Results of A Pilot Study. Journal of Bodywork and Movement therapies, 9(3), 211-219.
Gaurav.V. (2011). Effects of Hatha Yoga Training on The Health-Related Physical Fitness. International Journal of Sports Science and Engineering, 5(3), 169-173.
Kumar, Sasi. Sivapriya, D.V and Thirumeni, S. (2011). Effects of Suryanamaskar on Cardio Vascular And Respiratory Parameters in School Students. Recent Research in Science and Technology, 3(10):19-24.
Lestari, W. O. S. W., Syarif, S., Hidayanty, H., Aminuddin, A., & Ramadany, S. (2021). Nutrition education with android-based application media to increase knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of pregnant women about chronic energy deficiency (KEK). International Journal of Health & Medical Sciences, 4(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.31295/ijhms.v4n1.440
Mathew. S., & Vasanthi. G. (2013). Effect of Suryanamaskar and Swiss Ball Practice on Abdominal Strength of Sedentary Girls. Golden Research Thoughts, 3 (2), 1-2.
McArdled, William. Frank, Katch. & Victor, L. Katch. (2001). Exercise Physiology: Energy, Nutrition and Human Performance. Maryland: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins publishers: 427
Miller, David K. (2006). Measurement by the physical educator why and how. Mc Graw hill: 159.
Mohan. M., Jatiya. L., K. Udupa. K., & Bhavanani. A. B. (2003). Effect of Yoga Training on Handgrip, Respiratory Pressures and Pulmonary Function. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 47 (4), 387–392.
Pratima M. Bhutkar, Milind V. Bhutkar, Govind B.Taware, Vinayak Doijad And B.R. Doddamani1.(2008). Effect Of Suryanamaskar Practice on Cardio-Respiratoryfitness Parameters: A Pilot Study. Al Ame En J Med Sci, 1(2):126 -129.
Saraswati, S. S. (2009). Suryanamaskar A Technique of Solar Vitalization. (First edition). Munger:Yoga Publication Trust.
Saraswati, Swami S. (2002). Asana Pranayama Mudra Bandha. Yoga Publication Trust: 159-172.
Sekhon. B. S., & Shelvam. P. V. (2013). Effect of Selected Yogic Practices on Bio-Motor Variables Among University Men Students. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 2(9), 25-26.
Shankar, G and Pancholi, B. (2011). The Effect of Suryanamaskar Yoga Practice on The Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, Flexibility and Upper Body Muscle Endurance in Healthy Adult. International Journal of Health Sciences & Research. 1(1): 2-6.
Singh, Hardyal. (1991). Science of Sports Training. New Delhi: DVS publication.
Sinha,B. Ray U. S. Pathak, A and Selvamurthy, W. (2004). Energy Cost and Cardiorespiratory Changes During the Practice of Surya Namaskar. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 48(2): 184–190.
Sisodia, A. S. (2017). Effect of Suryanamaskar on resting heart rate of school girls. International Journal of Yogic, Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 2(1): 21-23
Sisodia, A. S. Singh, V. (2014). Effect of Suryanamaskar on Static Balance of School Girls. International Journal of Physical Education, Health and Social Science, 3(2).
Souza. C. D., & Avadhany. S. T. (2014). Effects of Yoga Training and Detraining on Physical Performance Measures In Prepubertal Children – A Randomized Trial. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol, 58(1), 61–68.
Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2022). Post-pandemic health and its sustainability: Educational situation. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), i-v. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n1.5949
Tiwari, Sandhya. (1999). Exercise Physiology. Sports Publications.
Tran. M. D., Holly. R. G., Lashbrook. J., & Amsterdam. E. A. (2001). Effects of Hatha Yoga Practice on the Health-Related Aspects of Physical Fitness. Preventive Cardiology, 4(4), 165-170.
Vincent, William. J. (1999). Statistics in Kinesiology. (Second edition). Human kinetics.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.