Estimation the protective role of Ginkgo biloba aqueous extract on some hormones and cerebellum tissue in male albino rats treated with aluminum chloride
Keywords:
cerebellum, alzheimer, beta amyloid, ginkgo biloba, growth hormone, cortisol, ACTH, aluminum chlorideAbstract
The current study aims to know the protective role of the aqueous extract of the Ginkgo biloba against cerebellum damage induced by Aluminum chloride (AlCl3) in male rats. 40 adult male rats were used, which were randomly divided into four equal groups (10 animals/group), the first group (G1) administered 1 ml/kg of tap water, the second group (G2) administered 10 mg/kg of AlCl3, the third group (G3) was administered 10 mg/kg of aqueous extract of the Ginkgo biloba (GBE), while the fourth group animals (G4) were administered 10 mg/kg of AlCl3 and 10 mg/kg of Ginkgo biloba aqueous extract orally and daily for 30 days. Fasting blood samples were collected after the end of the experiment to study the following parameters: concentration of Cortisol, Adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) and growth hormone (GH). The results showed that oral administration of AlCl3 caused significant increase (P<0.05) in the concentration of Cortisol, ACTH and significant decrease (P<0.01) in the concentration of GH compared with the control group. Rats treated with GBE and that administration of AlCl3 with GBE showed no Significant difference (P<0.01) in the concentration of Cortisol, ACTH and GH.
Downloads
References
Abdul-Rassoul, M.; E., A Hassan, N., & H Al-Mallah, K. (2009). Histophysiological study of aluminum chloride effect on male
Abramova, A.Y.; Canevari, L. & Duchena, M.R. (2004). Calcium signals induced by amyloid h peptide and their consequences in neurons and astrocytes in culture . Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , 1742 (1): 81–87
Ahlemeyer, B., & Krieglstein, J. (2003). Neuroprotective effects of Ginkgo biloba extract. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences CMLS, 60(9), 1779-1792.
Alasfar, R. H., & Isaifan, R. J. (2021). Aluminum environmental pollution: the silent killer. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(33), 44587-44597.
Amri, H., Ogwuegbu, S. O., Boujrad, N., Drieu, K., & Papadopoulos, V. (1996). In vivo regulation of peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor and glucocorticoid synthesis by Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 and isolated ginkgolides. Endocrinology, 137(12), 5707-5718.
Ansley Hill (29-5-2018), "12 Benefits of Ginkgo Biloba (Plus Side Effects & Dosage)"، www.healthline.com, Retrieved 14-11-2019.
Artiola, J. F. (2019). Industrial waste and municipal solid waste treatment and disposal. In Environmental and pollution science (pp. 377-391). Academic Press.
Arzt, E., Pereda, M. P., Castro, C. P., Pagotto, U., Renner, U., & Stalla, G. K. (1999). Pathophysiological role of the cytokine network in the anterior pituitary gland. Frontiers in neuroendocrinology, 20(1), 71-95.
Bako, I.G., Mabrouk, M.A., Maje, I.M., Buraimoh, A.A. and Abubakar, M.S., 2010. Hypotensive effect of aqueous seed extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa linn (Malvaceae) on normotensive cat. International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 2(1), :5-8.
Bartke A. (2019). Growth Hormone and Aging: Updated Review. World J Mens Health , 37(1): 19-30.
Bartke A. (2019). Growth Hormone and Aging: Updated Review. World J Mens Health , 37(1): 19-30.
Bastianetto S, Quirion R (2002). Natural extracts as possible protective agents of brain aging. Neurobiol Aging, 23: 891-897
Castaneda, T.R., Tong, J., Datta, R., Culler, M., Tschop, M.H., 2010. Ghrelin in the regulation of body weight and metabolism. Frontiers in neuroendocrinology 31, 44-60.
Cheung, H. M., & Yew, D. T. W. (2020). Neuroprotective mechanisms of Ginkgo biloba against oxidative stress. In Oxidative Stress and Dietary Antioxidants in Neurological Diseases (pp. 271-290). Academic Press.
DeFeudis, F. V., & Drieu, K. (2000). Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) and CNS functions basic studies and clinical applications. Current drug targets, 1(1), 25-58.
Dekanski, D., Janićijević-Hudomal, S., Tadić, V., Marković, G., Arsić, I., & Mitrović, D. M. (2009). Phytochemical analysis and gastroprotective activity of an olive leaf extract. Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 74(4), 367-377.
Dey, M., & Singh, R. K. (2022). Neurotoxic effects of aluminium exposure as a potential risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease. Pharmacological Reports, 1-12.
Dziwenka, M., & Coppock, R. W. (2021). Ginkgo biloba. In Nutraceuticals (pp. 835-852). Academic Press.
Farfán, R. F. M., Zambrano, T. Y. M., Badillo, F. R. A., & Solís, A. A. H. (2020). Design and construction of an industrial ship conditioning system. International Journal of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 4(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijpse.v4n1.423
Hsieh, S. K., Chung, T. Y., Li, Y. C., Lo, Y. H., Lin, N. H., Kuo, P. C., ... & Tzen, J. T. (2016). Ginkgoghrelins, unique acylated flavonoid diglycosides in Folium Ginkgo, stimulate growth hormone secretion via activation of the ghrelin receptor. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 193, 237-247.
Itkin, A. ; Dupres, V. ; Dufreˆne, Y. F. ; Bechinger, B. ; Ruysschaert, J. & Raussens, V. (2011). Calcium Ions Promote Formation of Amyloid b-Peptide (1–40) Oligomers Causally Implicated in Neuronal Toxicity of Alzheimer’s Disease . PLoS ONE , 6(3):1-10
Jesulola, E.; Micalos, P.; Baguley, I. Understanding the pathophysiology of depression: From monoamines to the neurogenesis hypothesis model—Are we there yet? Behav. Brain Res. 2017, 341, 25
John, J., Nampoothiri, M., Kumar, N., Mudgal, J., Nampurath, G. K., & Chamallamudi, M. R. (2015). Sesamol, a lipid lowering agent, ameliorates aluminium chloride induced behavioral and biochemical alterations in rats. Pharmacognosy magazine, 11(42), 327.
Justice, N.J. The Relationship between Stress and Alzheimer’s Disease. Neurobiol. Stress 2018, 8, 127–133
Kinawy, A. A., & Al-Eidan, A. A. (2018). Impact of prenatal and postnatal treatment of sodium fluoride and aluminum chloride on some hormonal and sensorimotor aspects in rats. Biological trace element research, 186(2), 441-448.
Kumar, A. & Singh, A . (2015) . A review on mitochondrial restorative mechanism of antioxidants in Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological conditions . Front. Pharmacol. , 6(206):1-13.
Lestari, Y. D., Armi, A., Koniasari, K., Setiawan, Y., Sartika, M., Rohmah, H. N. F., Nurpratiwi, Y., & Fahrudin, A. (2022). Effectiveness of the emotional freedom techniques to reducing stress in diabetic patients. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(2), 555–562. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n2.6728
Liaquat, L., Sadir, S., Batool, Z., Tabassum, S., Shahzad, S., Afzal, A., & Haider, S. (2019). Acute aluminum chloride toxicity revisited: Study on DNA damage and histopathological, biochemical and neurochemical alterations in rat brain. Life sciences, 217, 202-211.
Maghfirah I., Adi Soelistijo S., Novida H. and Ardiany D. (2017). Effect of Growth Hormone Deficiency on the Cardiovascular System. Surabaya International Physiology , 1: 342-348.
Maghfirah I., Adi Soelistijo S., Novida H. and Ardiany D. (2017). Effect of Growth Hormone Deficiency on the Cardiovascular System. Surabaya International Physiology , 1: 342-348.
Mancini A, Bruno C., Vergani E., Guidi F., Angelini F., Meucci E. and Silvestrini A. (2020). Evaluation of oxidative stress effects on different macromolecules in adult growth hormone deficiency . Plos One, 1 :1-13.
Mancini A, Bruno C., Vergani E., Guidi F., Angelini F., Meucci E. and Silvestrini A. (2020). Evaluation of oxidative stress effects on different macromolecules in adult growth hormone deficiency . Plos One, 1 :1-13.
Marcilhac, A., Dakine, N., Bourhim, N., Guillaume, V., Grino, M., Drieu, K., & Oliver, C. (1998). Effect of chronic administration of Ginkgo biloba extract or Ginkgolide on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the rat. Life Sciences, 62(25), 2329-2340.
Missel, J. R., Schetinger, M. R., Gioda, C. R., Bohrer, D. N., Pacholski, I. L., Zanatta, N., ... & Morsch, V. M. (2005). Chelating effect of novel pyrimidines in a model of aluminum intoxication. Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 99(9), 1853-1857.
Mold M, Cottle J, King A, Exley C (2019) Intracellular Aluminium in inflammatory and glial cells in cerebral amyloid Angiopathy: a case report. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16(8):1–10
Murugaiyan, S. M., & Bhargavan, R. (2021). Bacopa monnieri alleviates aluminium chloride-induced anxiety by regulating plasma corticosterone level in Wistar rats. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 32(1).
Murugaiyan, S. M., & Bhargavan, R. (2021). Bacopa monnieri alleviates aluminium chloride-induced anxiety by regulating plasma corticosterone level in Wistar rats. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 32(1).
Olawuyi, T. S., Akinola, K. B., Adelakun, S. A., Ogunlade, B. S., & Akingbade, G. T. (2019). Effects of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Lawsonia inermis on Aluminum-induced Oxidative Stress and Adult Wistar Rat Pituitary Gland Histology. JBRA Assisted Reproduction, 23(2), 117
Poudel, S. B., Dixit, M., Neginskaya, M., Nagaraj, K., Pavlov, E., Werner, H., & Yakar, S. (2020). Effects of GH/IGF on the Aging Mitochondria. Cells, 9(6), 1384.
Rodríguez, J., & Mandalunis, P. M. (2018). A review of metal exposure and its effects on bone health. Journal of toxicology, 2018.
Sadigh-Eteghad, S. ; Sabermarouf, B. ; Majdi, A. ; Talebi, M. ; Farhoudi, M. ; Mahmoudi, J. (2015). Amyloid-beta: a crucial factor in Alzheimer’s disease. Med. Princ. Pract. , 24:1–10.
Saveanu, R.V.; Nemeroff, C.B. Etiology of depression: Genetic and environmental factors. Psychiatr. Clin. North. Am. 2012, 35,51–71.
Silveyra, M. X. ; García-Ayllón, M. S. ; de Barreda, E. G. ; Small, D. H. ; Martínez, S. ; Avila, J. ; Sáez-Valero, J. (2011 ). Altered expression of brain acetylcholinesterase in FTDP-17 human tau transgenic mice. Neurobiol. Aging. 33(3): 23-34.
Singh, S. K., Srivastav, S., Castellani, R. J., Plascencia-Villa, G., & Perry, G. (2019). Neuroprotective and antioxidant effect of Ginkgo biloba extract against AD and other neurological disorders. Neurotherapeutics, 16(3), 666-674.
Soni, M. G., White, S. M., Flamm, W. G., & Burdock, G. A. (2001). Safety evaluation of dietary aluminum. Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology, 33(1), 66-79.
Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2021). Health and treatment of diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(1), i-v. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n1.2864
Walesiuk, A., Trofimiuk, E., & Braszko, J. J. (2006). Ginkgo biloba normalizes stress-and corticosterone-induced impairment of recall in rats. Pharmacological Research, 53(2), 123-128.
Wang, G. X., Pan, J. Y., Wang, Y. J., Huang, T. C., & Li, X. F. (2020). MiR-640 inhibition alleviates acute liver injury via regulating WNT signaling pathway and LRP1. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 24(17), 8988-8996
Watanabe, C. M., Wolffram, S., Ader, P., Rimbach, G., Packer, L., Maguire, J. J., ... & Gohil, K. (2001). The in vivo neuromodulatory effects of the herbal medicine ginkgo biloba. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(12), 6577-6580.
Wong, E. Y., & Herbert, J. (2004). The corticoid environment: a determining factor for neural progenitors' survival in the adult hippocampus. European Journal of Neuroscience, 20(10), 2491-2498.
Xu, Y., Liu, M. C., Wang, P., Xu, B., Liu, X. Q., Zhang, Z. P., ... & Hao, X. K. (2014). Correlation between serum IGF-1 and blood lead level in short stature children and adolescent with growth hormone deficiency. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 7(4), 856.
Yadav, P., Singh, J., Srivastava, D. K., & Mishra, V. (2021). Environmental pollution and sustainability. In Environmental Sustainability and Economy (pp. 111-120). Elsevier.
Zhou, X., Qi, Y., & Chen, T. (2017). Long-term pre-treatment of antioxidant Ginkgo biloba extract EGb-761 attenuates cerebral-ischemia-induced neuronal damage in aged mice. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 85, 256-263.
Zuo, W., Yan, F., Zhang, B., Li, J., & Mei, D. (2017). Advances in the studies of Ginkgo biloba leaves extract on aging-related diseases. Aging and disease, 8(6), 81
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.