The relationship between predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors with infection prevention behavior on health worker and non-health worker at Pengadang health center in COVID-19 pandemic era
Keywords:
predisposing factors, supporting factors, reinforcing factors, infection prevention behavior, health workers, non-health workersAbstract
COVID-19 is a respiratory infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 and has been designated a pandemic by the WHO. Health workers are at the forefront of dealing directly with patients to handle confirmed or suspected cases of COVID-19 so that they are at high risk for infection. Infection prevention behavior is one of the main problems causing infection in health workers. This study aims to determine the relationship between predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors with infection prevention behavior on health workers and non-health workers at the Pengadang Health Center. This study used an observational analytic design, with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used total sampling. This research was conducted on December 16th, 2021 until December 31st, 2021. The research sample consisted of 97 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed by using SPSS Version 23 with statistical tests Chi-Square method.The limit of significance value in this research is (p 0.05). The results of this study were dominated by female respondents (72.16%) with an age range of 34 years, the respondent's occupa dominated by health workers, while the average tenure of the respondents is 9 years and all responIn bivariate analysis, it was found (p-value 0.05) and (p-value > 0.05).
Downloads
References
Adventus et al. (2019). Buku Ajar Promosi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Universitas Kristen Indonesia.
Agustina, D. E. (2015). Perilaku pemakaian alat pelindung diri (APD): Studi di Bagian Coal and Ash Handling PT. PJB UBJ O&M PLTU Paiton 9. Jember: Universitas Jember.
Ahn et al. (2020). Current Status of Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Therapeutics, and Vaccines for Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Journal Microbiol Biotechnol,30(3),313–324. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2003.03011
Amnesty International. (2020). Global: Amnesty analysis reveals over 7,000 health workers have died from COVID-19 | Amnesty International. Diakses dari https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2020/09/amnesty- analysis-7000-health-workers-have-died-from-covid19/ pada (8 Agustus 2021).
Amnesty International. (2021). COVID-19: Health worker death toll rises to at least 17000 as organizations call for rapid vaccine rollout. Diakses dari (https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2021/03/covid19-health- worker-death-toll-rises-to-at-least-17000-as-organizations-call-for-rapid- vaccine-rollout/) pada (8 Agustus 2021).
Anggraini, F. D. (2019). Determinan Perilaku Wanita Usia 15-65 Tahun Dalam Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Dengan Metode Sadari Di Kecamatan Pandak Kabupaten Bntul Pada Tahun 2020.
Duarsa, A. B. S., Widiyanto, A., Putri, S. I., Anulus, A., Atmojo, J. T., & Fajriah, A. S. (2022). The association between body mass index and all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S4), 367–383. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS4.5521
Dwiastuti et al. (2015). Evaluasi Manajemen Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Instalasi Laundry RS X. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 3 (3). Diakses dari http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm).
Elsevier Ltd. (2020). Letter to the Editor Reasons for healthcare workers becoming infected with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105, 100-101.
Hafni, E. (2020). Analisis Hubungan Ketersediaan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) dan Pengawasan IPCLN (Infection Prevention And Control Link Nurse) terhadap Pelaksanaan Kewaspadaan Standar di RSU Mitra Medika.Hendryadi, H. (2017). Validitas Isi: Tahap Awal Pengembangan Kuesioner. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Dan Bisnis (JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT, 2(2), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.36226/jrmb.v2i2.47
Hannan, M., Notobroto, H. B., Hargono, R., Hidayat, S., Afiyah, R. K., & Hasina, S. N. (2022). The effect of health worker support and self-efficacy on self-care agency of lepers in Indonesia. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(3), 1240–1248. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6n3.11988
Intriago, C. Z., & Posligua, T. I. Q. (2020). Telecommunications and virtualization in times of pandemic: impact on the electrical engineering career. International Journal of Physical Sciences and Engineering, 4(3), 38–44. https://doi.org/10.29332/ijpse.v4n3.630
Katella, K. (2021). 5 Things To Know About the Delta Variant > News > Yale Medicine. Diakses dari https://www.yalemedicine.org/news/5-things-to-know-delta-variant-covid pada (8 Agustus 2021).
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/327/2020. Penetapan Corona Virus Desease 2019 (COVID-19) Akibat kerja Sebagai Penyakit Akibat Kerja Yang Spesifik Pada Pekerjaan Tertentu. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Kurikulum Pembekalan Penugasan Khusus Tenaga Kesehatan Individual di Puskesmas pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Jakarta: Pusat Pelatihan SDM Kesehatan.
Lubis, D. A. S. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap dan Perilaku terhadap Pencegahan Infeksi COVID-19 Pada Mahasiswa Semester 6 Fakultas Kedokteran USU.
Notoadmojo, E. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian kesehatan (3rd ed.). PT Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kesehatan Edisi Revisi.
Nurita, D. (2020). Death of Indonesian Health Workers Due to Covid-19 Among World's Highest. Diakses dari (https://en.tempo.co/read/1383199/death-of-indonesian-health-workers-due- to-covid-19-among-worlds-highest) pada (8 Agustus 2021).
Pakpahan et al. (2021). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Pan et al. (2020). The Impact of Ethnicity on Clinical Outcomes in COVID-19: A Systematic Review Jurnal E Clinical Medicine, 23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100404
Pasaribu, H. (2021). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mengenai COVID-19 dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Saat Bekerja pada Tenaga Kesehatan dan Non Kesehatan di Puskesmas di Zona Merah di Kota Medan dan Kota Batam Selama Pandemi COVID-19. Sumatera: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Ran et al. (2020). Risk Factors of Healthcare Workers with Corona Virus Disease 2019: A Retrospective Cohort Study in a Designated Hospital of Wuhan in China. America : Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
Sandy, A. (2020). Analisis Perbandingan Produktivitas Kerja Sales Berdasarkan Gender Pada PT. Lautan Berlian Utama Motor Cabang Waylunik Bandar Lampung.
Sari et al. (2020). Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Karakteristik Individu dan Sikap Masyarakat. JPPKMI, 1 (1).
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: PT Alfabet.
Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(2), vi-ix. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n2.2937
Widiyanto, A., Murti, B., & Soemanto, R. B. (2018). Multilevel analysis on the Socio-Cultural, lifestyle factors, and school environment on the risk of overweight in adolescents, Karanganyar district, central Java. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health, 3(1), 94-104.
Willy. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Persepsi, dan Sikap Masyarakat dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Wabah Virus Corona.
World Health Organization. (2021). The effects of virus variants on COVID-19 vaccines. Diakses dari (The effects of virus variants on COVID-19 vaccines (who.int) pada (8 Agustus 2021).
World Health Organnization. (2020). Zoonoses. Diakses dari (Zoonoses) pada (8 Agustus 2021).
Yusup, F. (2018). Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Instrumen Penelitian Kuantitatif. Jurnal Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 7(1), 17–23. Diakses dari https://doi.org/10.18592/tarbiyah.v7i1.2100) pada (8 Agustus 2021
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.