Effect of ketogenic diet on biochemical and anthropometric parameters
Keywords:
Methodology, ANOVA, measurements including weightAbstract
Objective: To find out the effect of a ketogenic Diet (KD) on the biochemical and anthropometric parameters. Methodology: This experimental study was conducted at the physiology laboratory of Khyber Medical University from January 2022 to June 2022. Using non probability convenience sampling, forty-six subjects were recruited for the study following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Non-probability convenience sampling method was used. Subjects were given KD for twenty-eight days. Blood samples were collected for biochemical parameters along with anthropometric measurements on Day 1 and Day 29 of the study. Paired sample t test was used for pre- and post-trial comparison and ANOVA was used for comparison at day 0, and 29th day. Results: All the physical and chemical parameters like weight, body mass index, MUAC, biceps, Triceps, sub-scapular, waist circumference, hip circumference, fasting blood sugar, ketone level, glucose ketone index, body fat and water mass muscle mass reduced from 1st day to 29th day statically. Two parameters (height and visceral mass) show an insignificant change in results from day 1st to day 29th.
Downloads
References
Badman MK, Kennedy AR, Adams AC, Pissios P, Maratos-Flier E. A very low carbohydrate ketogenic diet improves glucose tolerance in ob/ob mice independently of weight loss. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2009;297(5):E1197–204.
Westman EC, Yancy WS, Mavropoulos JC, Marquart M, McDuffie JR. The effect of a low-carbohydrate, ketogenic diet versus a low-glycemic index diet on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nutrition & metabolism. 2008;5(1):1–9.
Kuchkuntla AR, Shah M, Velapati S, Gershuni VM, Rajjo T, Nanda S, et al. Ketogenic diet: an endocrinologist perspective. Current nutrition reports. 2019;8(4):402–10.
Iacovides S, Meiring RM. The effect of a ketogenic diet versus a high-carbohydrate, low-fat diet on sleep, cognition, thyroid function, and cardiovascular health independent of weight loss: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2018;19(1):1–9.
Paoli A. Ketogenic diet for obesity: friend or foe? International journal of environmental research and public health. 2014;11(2):2092–107.
Aslam M, Saeed A, Pasha GR, Altaf S. Gender differences of body mass index in adults of Pakistan: A case study of Multan city. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 2010;9(2):162–6.
Kang J, Ratamess NA, Faigenbaum AD, Bush JA. Ergogenic properties of ketogenic diets in normal-weight individuals: A systematic review. Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 2020;39(7):665–75.
Vargas S, Romance R, Petro JL, Bonilla DA, Galancho I, Espinar S, et al. Efficacy of ketogenic diet on body composition during resistance training in trained men: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2018;15(1):31.
Phinney SD, Bistrian BR, Evans WJ, Gervino E, Blackburn GL. The human metabolic response to chronic ketosis without caloric restriction: preservation of submaximal exercise capability with reduced carbohydrate oxidation. Metabolism. 1983;32(8):769–76.
Volek JS, Freidenreich DJ, Saenz C, Kunces LJ, Creighton BC, Bartley JM, et al. Metabolic characteristics of keto-adapted ultra-endurance runners. Metabolism. 2016;65(3):100–10.
Wheless JW. History of the ketogenic diet. Epilepsia. 2008;49:3–5.
Urbain P, Strom L, Morawski L, Wehrle A, Deibert P, Bertz H. Impact of a 6-week non-energy-restricted ketogenic diet on physical fitness, body composition and biochemical parameters in healthy adults. Nutrition & metabolism. 2017;14(1):1–11.
Westman EC, Feinman RD, Mavropoulos JC, Vernon MC, Volek JS, Wortman JA, et al. Low-carbohydrate nutrition and metabolism. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 2007;86(2):276–84.
Castellana M, Conte E, Cignarelli A, Perrini S, Giustina A, Giovanella L, et al. Efficacy and safety of very low calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) in patients with overweight and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders. 2020;21(1):5–16.
D’Abbondanza M, Ministrini S, Pucci G, Nulli Migliola E, Martorelli EE, Gandolfo V, et al. Very low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet for the treatment of severe obesity and associated non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: The role of sex differences. Nutrients. 2020;12(9):2748.
Suryasa, I. W., Rodríguez-Gámez, M., & Koldoris, T. (2021). Get vaccinated when it is your turn and follow the local guidelines. International Journal of Health Sciences, 5(3), x-xv. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v5n3.2938
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.