Prevention of omphalitis with a single application of chlorhexidine in newborns
Keywords:
efficacy, solitary chlorhexidine treatment, omphalitis, neonatesAbstract
Background: Out of the estimated 6.3 million global childhood deaths in 2013, 44% (2•761 million) occurred in the first month of life. Worldwide, seventy-five percent of all neonatal fatalities occur during the first week of life. Neonatal mortality is almost entirely a problem of low- and middle-income nations. These newborn mortality may be reduced significantly if proper health precautions are followed throughout labour and delivery, with an emphasis on cleanliness. Objective: The goal of this study is to assess whether or not a single treatment of chlorhexidine may reduce the risk of omphalitis in newborns. Methodology: The Paediatrics department at Hayatabad Medical Complex in Peshawar, Pakistan, played host to this randomised control trial between January 2019, December 2020. Sixty-four participants were studied in all, with 32 participants observing each group. Two groups, Group-A and Group-B, of newborns were each given a different plan for handling the umbilical cord. Those in Group A had their umbilical cords cleaned with a 4% chlorhexidine solution, whereas those in Group B were told to let theirs dry naturally.
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