The endocrine system in Covid-19 experiencing monitoring A multi-center study of Pakistan
Keywords:
Endocrine System, Covid-19, Experiencing, Monitoring, A Multi-center study, PakistanAbstract
SARS-CoV-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a new coronavirus that surfaced in December 2019 and is accountable for a pandemic. A wide range of clinical manifestations, ranging from the absence of symptoms to multisystem organ failure due to hypoxaemic acute respiratory syndrome, are recorded. Coronavirus illness 2019's effect on endocrine glands is not yet clear. To help patients with chronic endocrine illnesses, we may draw on prior research on viruses in the same family to provide treatment options. Treatment for SARS-CoV-2 must not be halted if these patients are infected. Hormone replacement therapy dosages may need to be raised in certain circumstances. Hormonal biological surveillance is required in the event of deteriorating clinical symptoms. This article will assist improve the treatment of chronic endocrine illnesses that might impair thyroid, adrenal, gonad, and pituitary gland activities. Subjects infected with COVID-19 or those in touch with COVID-19-infected individuals might be studied using these ideas.
Downloads
References
Nataf S. An alteration of the dopamine synthetic pathway is possibly involved in the pathophysiology of COVID?19. J Med Virol 2020;1-2. doi: 10.1002/jmv.25826
Aranda G, Lopez C, Fernandez-Ruiz R, Esteban Y, Garcia-Eguren G, Mora M, et al. Circulatory immune cells in Cushing syndrome: bystanders or active contributors to atherometabolic injury? A study of adhesion and activation of cell surface markers. Int J Endocrinol 2017;2017:2912763. doi: 10.1155/2017/2912763.
Guo Y, Korteweg C, McNutt MA, Gu J. Pathogenetic mechanisms of severe acute respiratorysyndrome. Virus Res 2008;133:4-12. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2007.01.022.
Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristicsof 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 2020;395:507-13.
Gu J, Gong E, Zhang B, Zheng J, Gao Z, Zhong Y, et al. Multiple organ infection and thepathogenesis of SARS. J Exp Med 2005;202:415-24. doi: 10.1084/jem.20050828.
Wei L, Sun S, Xu CH, Zhang J, Xu Y, Zhu H, Peh SC, Korteweg C, McNutt MA, Gu J. Pathology ofthe thyroid in severe acute respiratory syndrome. Hum Pathol 2007;38:95-102. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2006.06.011
COVID-19 resources for managing endocrine conditions [Internet] Society for Endocrinology[cited 2020 Apr 10]. Available from: https://www.endocrinology.org/clinical- practice/covid-19- resources-for-managing-endocrine-conditions
Thyroid Cancer Forum UK, Society for Endocrinology, British Thyroid Association. Thyroid cancerand coronavirus (COVID-19) [Internet]. British Thyroid Foundation. [cited 2020 Apr 10]. Available from: https://www.btf-thyroid.org/thyroid-cancer-and- coronavirus
Lai AL, Millet JK, Daniel S, Freed JH, Whittaker GR. The SARS-CoV fusion peptide forms an extended bipartite fusion platform that perturbs membrane order in a calcium-dependent manner. J Mol Biol 2017;429:3875-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2017.10.017
Bornstein SR, Allolio B, Arlt W, Barthel A, Don-Wauchope A, Hammer GD, et al. Diagnosis andtreatment of primary adrenal insufficiency: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2016;101:364-89. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-1710.
Alexandraki KI, Grossman A. Management of hypopituitarism. J Clin Med 2019;8:2153. doi:10.3390/jcm8122153.
Arlt W; Society for Endocrinology Clinical Committee. Society For Endocrinology Endocrine Emergency Guidance: emergency management of acute adrenal insufficiency (adrenal crisis) in adultpatients. Endocr Connect 2016;5:G1-
G3. doi: 10.1530/EC-16-0054
Marik PE, Levitov A. The "koala stress syndrome" and adrenal responsiveness in the critically ill.Intensive Care Med 2010;36:1805-6. doi: 10.1007/s00134-010-1974-6
Annane D, Pastores SM, Rochwerg B, Arlt W, Balk RA, Beishuizen A, et al. Guidelines for
the diagnosis and management of critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI) in critically illpatients (Part I): Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) 2017. Intensive Care Med 2017;43:1751-63. doi: 10.1007/s00134- 017- 4919-5.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 International journal of health sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.