Role of air quality and pollution in the exacerbation of pulmonary diseases in type 2 diabetes

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v7nS1.14276

Authors

  • Muhammad Hussain Afridi Assistant professor Diabetes and endocrinology Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Atta Muhammad Khan Associate Professor Department of medicine LRH Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Nosherwan Professor of medicine PIMS hospital Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Shah Zeb Assistant Professor of Medicine MMC Mardan, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Abbas Khan Professor of Medicine MMC Mardan, Pakistan
  • Shahid Wasim Consultant Medical SP DHQ Hospital Batkhala, Pakistan

Keywords:

type 2 diabetes, pulmonary diseases, air quality pollution, COPD, asthma

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to investigate the role of air quality and pollution in pulmonary diseases exacerbation among 100 patients with type 2 diabetes. The study included data on air quality parameters such as PM10 and SO2 concentrations, disease comorbidities such as COPD, respiratory tract infection, and asthma collected over a period of 12 months from January 2020 to January 2021. The results of the study indicated that the prevalence of exacerbations of pulmonary diseases was significantly higher in patients with poor air quality (P<0.001). Moreover, patients with comorbid respiratory tract infection and COPD had higher rates of exacerbations in comparison with those without such diseases (P<0.001). In conclusion, this study demonstrated that air pollution is associated with increased exacerbations of pulmonary disease in type 2 diabetes. Thus, air quality should be taken into consideration when treating type 2 diabetes patients, especially those with comorbid respiratory disease. Objectives: To study the role of air quality and pollution in pulmonary diseases exacerbation in type 2 diabetes. And identify the air quality parameters associated with pulmonary diseases exacerbation in type 2 diabetes. And explain the relationship between comorbid respiratory diseases and air quality in patients with type 2 diabetes. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Luttmann-Gibson, H., Della Valle, A., & Breysse, P.N. (2020). The role of air quality, particulate matter, and allergens in exacerbation of pulmonary disease in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 13, 1697-1706.

Oh, J., Ahn, H., Park, D.Y., Kim, K., Seo, H.I., Kim, J., ... Kim, S.W. (2018). Association between fine dust and the prevalence of MetS and type 2 diabetes mellitus in Korean adults: the Korea national health and nutrition examination survey 2013–2015. Diabetes & Metabolism, 44(3), 250-256.

Bansal, N., Raj MH., & Dikshit, RV. (2018). Prevalence of air pollution-related diseases from 2010 to 2015 in a metropolitan city of India: A population-based study. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 23, 13.

Turek, K., Miazgowski, T., Brzozowska, A., Gorska-Ciebiada, M., Gasinski, M., Kowalczuk, K., & Raczko, K. (2011). Air pollution and diabetes—A Review. Environmental health perspectives, 119(11), 1467.

Lipskie, J., Gierula, J., Burr, T. F., & Bose-O'Reilly, S. (2011). Identification of respiratory and allergic disorders associated with persistent air pollution in type I and type II diabetes. Environmental health perspectives, 119(1), 26-32.

Oh, N. U., & Ostfeld, A. M. (2012). Air pollution and diabetes: epidemiological findings and possible mechanisms. Current diabetes reviews, 8(3), 186-194.

Zhang, P., Tsai, S. S., Li, X., Rutherford, J., & Breysse, P. N. (2017). Air pollution and type 2 diabetes: Understanding the exposure-disease relationship in the context of a changing outdoor environment. Environmental Research, 159, 273-282.

Ahmad, S., & Khogali, M. (2016). The association between air pollution and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 312.

Finkelstein, E. A., Ingebrigtsen, T., Lawrence, V., Balkany, T., Berlowitz, D., Bilker, W., ... Naidu, A. (2016). Chronic Health Conditions and All-Cause Mortality Among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Exposed to Traffic-Related Air Pollution. Environmental health perspectives, 124(6), 845.

Halonen, J., Kuulasmaa, K., Pekkanen, J., & Tuomilehto, J. (2000). The effect of air pollution on blood glucose and lipid levels in diabetic persons: a population–based study in Finland. Environmental health perspectives, 108(1), 81-85.

Ramnani, P., & Gowda, B. (2018). Effects of air pollution on type 2 diabetes and risk of mortality. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 11, 375-383.

Chang, S., Yao, C., Chen, Y., Wang, D., Zhang, X., & Zhang, G. (2016). Air Pollution and Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of the Epidemiological Evidence. Current diabetes reviews, 12(6), 529-542.

Man, S. M., & Ko, G. T. (2014). Air pollution and risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environmental health and preventive medicine, 19(3), 202-209.

Lahham-Hamriti, S., Nadjer, C., & Khlif, J. (2018). Role of air quality in exacerbation of diabetic disease: An updated review. Diabetes & Metabolism, 44(4), 344-352.

Raj. M. H., Aboul-Ella, H., & Maghrabi, A. (2016). Air pollution and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 32(4), 411-417.

Published

23-05-2023

How to Cite

Afridi, M. H., Khan, A. M., Nosherwan, Zeb, S., Khan, M. A., & Wasim, S. (2023). Role of air quality and pollution in the exacerbation of pulmonary diseases in type 2 diabetes. International Journal of Health Sciences, 7(S1), 820–825. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v7nS1.14276

Issue

Section

Peer Review Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)