Bacteriological assortment in oral microbiome of postnatal females

https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS9.14033

Authors

  • Kashif Adnan BDS, MFDS RCPS (Glasgow), FICD(USA) Demonstrator/Registrar Maxillofacial surgery department, de'Montmorency college of dentistry, Lahore
  • Syed Amjad Abbas Assistant Professor, Head of Department Oral Pathology, Rehman College of Dentistry, Peshawar
  • Umair Farrukh Vice Principal, Associate Professor & Head of Department of Community Dentistry, Watim Dental College, Rawalpindi
  • Shah Salman Khan Assistant Professor Department of Oral Biology Watim Dental COllege Rawalpindi
  • Rafey Ahmad Jameel Assistant Professor Dept of Oral Biology Dow University of Health and Sciences Karachi
  • Joham Gul Lecturer Dept of Oral Medicine, Hamdard University Dental Hospital, Hamdard College of Medicine and Dentistry Karachi
  • Muhammad Sibt Hassan Dentist, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi

Keywords:

oral microbiome, postnatal females, types of bacteria

Abstract

In this study, women who had recently given birth were very likely to have dental problems. In girls, 28.1% had dental caries and 27.3% had gingivitis. The number of APOs was also high: LWB was 22.5 percent, PTB was 21.7 percent, and preeclampsia was 11.6%. After giving birth, women with oral problems, poor oral hygiene, or APOs were more likely to have high levels of S. mutans (p0.0001) and S. sobrinus colonisation. Even though S. mutans and S. sobrinus are the most common bacteria that cause cavities, S. mutans was found in only a small number of samples (BK1=0.004%, BK2 and BKC2=0.001%, and BKC1=0.004%) when tested without a culture. Instead, Streptococcus, Yersinia, Haemophilus, Prevotella, Neisseria, Fusobacterium, Gemella, Prevotella, Aggregatibacter, Rothia, Veillonella, Granulicatella, and Actinomyces were found to be most common in females with dental caries and gingivitis. This suggests that these isolates may play a role in causing dental caries. Using the culture-based method, the most common types of bacteria found in the poop of both healthy and postpartum women were Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterobacteriaceae, Neisseria, and Lactobacillus. 65.1% of the 267 pregnant women who were tested for Staphylococcus species in culture were found to have it.

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Published

07-03-2023

How to Cite

Adnan, K., Abbas, S. A., Farrukh, U., Khan, S. S., Jameel, R. A., Gul, J., & Hassan, M. S. (2023). Bacteriological assortment in oral microbiome of postnatal females. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(S9), 4761–4775. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6nS9.14033

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Peer Review Articles

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