Compare molar’s alveolar bone width and angulation changes between cleft lip and palate and non-cleft patients following transverse correction of maxillary hypoplasia: CBCT based study

Mohsena Ahmad Abdarrazik; Khaled Mohamad Taha; Taghreed Riyadh Alazzawi; Yasser Mohammad Elsayed Hassouna; Ibraheem Mahmoud Mwafey; Ibrahim Sabry El Sayed; Ahmed Mohamed Elshamy; Salam Mohamed EL Araby; Abdelhamid Abuelyazid Eissa; Sara Gonna

doi:10.53730/ijhs.v5nS2.14909

Authors

Mohsena Ahmad Abdarrazik
mohsenaahmad.el.8.383@azhar.edu.eg
Lecturer of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Khaled Mohamad Taha Lecturer of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Boys, Cairo, Al-Azhar University, Egypt
Taghreed Riyadh Alazzawi B.D.S Aleppo, Syria. M.S.D at Orthodontic Department Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Yasser Mohammad Elsayed Hassouna Lecturer-Military Medical Academy
Ibraheem Mahmoud Mwafey Ass. Professor of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Oral Diagnosis and Dental Radiology Faculty of Dentistry, Al-Azhar University (Assiut Branch), Egypt
Ibrahim Sabry El Sayed Lecturer of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Oral Diagnosis and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Boys, Cairo, Al-Azhar University, Egypt
Ahmed Mohamed Elshamy Lecturer of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, Oral Diagnosis and Oral Radiology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Boys, Cairo, Al-Azhar University, Egypt
Salam Mohamed EL Araby Lecturer of Pedodontics and Oral Health Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
Abdelhamid Abuelyazid Eissa Lecturer of Pedodontics and Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Boys, Cairo, Al-Azhar University, Egypt
Sara Gonna Lecturer of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University, Egypt

Keywords:

Cleft palate, Maxillary Hypoplasia, maxillary expansion, molar angulation

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to compare maxillary alveolar bone width in 1^st molar region and molar angulation between growing individuals with Cleft Lip and Palate (CLP) and Non-Cleft Class III instances that received Rapid Maxillary Expansion (RME) as a treatment of maxillary hypoplasia. Subjects and Methods: This retrospective study included two groups, Cleft Group; 8 CLP patients and Non-Cleft Group; 12 Non-Cleft cases with maxillary hypoplasia. The children's ages spanned from 8 to 12 years old. The two groups received treatment consisting of maxillary expansion utilizing with RME protocol followed by 6 months of consolidation. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) was taken prior therapy (T1) and following six months of expansion (T2). Results: In Cleft and Non-Cleft groups, the buccal alveolar bone width displayed statistically significant decline, however the palatal alveolar bone width displayed statistically significant increase. The molar angulation was increased significantly in the two groups. There were statistically non-significant variations in alveolar bone width and 1^st molar angulation changes among Cleft and Non-Cleft groups. Conclusion: Patients with CLP have the same maxillary first molar angulation changes as well buccal and palatal alveolar bone width at molar area as non-cleft patients those have Class III malocclusion.

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