The role of nursing and pharmacy teams in prehospital emergency care for acute cardiovascular events: Review

Tareq Salem Alsewar; Naif Ghanem M. Alotaibi; Maryam Saud Alsharif; ‏Abdullah Abdulrahman Alkhamees; Saleh Helayyil Saleh Alharbi; Ahmad Ayad M Αnazi; Bandar Khalid Suwailem Albaqami

doi:10.53730/ijhs.v4nS1.15460

Authors

Tareq Salem Alsewar KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
Naif Ghanem M. Alotaibi KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
Maryam Saud Alsharif KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
‏Abdullah Abdulrahman Alkhamees KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
Saleh Helayyil Saleh Alharbi KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
Ahmad Ayad M Αnazi KSA, National Guard Health Affairs
Bandar Khalid Suwailem Albaqami KSA, National Guard Health Affairs

Keywords:

Cardiovascular disease, Rural Health, Nursing, Pharmacy, Acute coronary syndromes

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, particularly in rural areas. Despite advancements in medical management, rural populations face significant disparities in the prevention and treatment of acute cardiovascular events, such as acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Methods: This narrative review synthesizes current literature on the roles of nursing and pharmacy teams in prehospital emergency care for acute cardiovascular events in rural settings. A targeted literature search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar, focusing on rural-urban disparities in cardiovascular care, risk factor management, and healthcare access. Results: The review highlights critical gaps in the availability of specialized healthcare services and the under-treatment of cardiovascular patients in rural regions. Factors contributing to these disparities include socioeconomic challenges, lower health literacy, and limited access to healthcare resources. Innovative strategies, such as the integration of telehealth and interprofessional collaboration among nursing and pharmacy teams, are shown to improve patient outcomes. Effective prehospital interventions can significantly reduce delays in treatment, ultimately enhancing survival rates for acute cardiovascular events. Conclusion: Addressing the healthcare disparities faced by rural populations requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes enhanced training and support for nursing and pharmacy teams.

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References

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