Liners, bases and varnishes
A review
Keywords:
affected dentine, bases, infected dentine, liners, review, technique, varnishesAbstract
One of the most controversial areas of restorative dentistry is the subject of liners, varnishes and bases. Currently, there is no single protocol, with respect to the use of liners, varnishes and bases, for clinicians to follow. This article is an in-depth literature review that discusses the use of liners, varnishes and bases and the types of materials that are available to the restorative dentist. The new emerging concept of minimally invasive dentistry will require new restorative techniques. These changes will require the clinician to revaluate their use of liners, varnishes and bases. Other clinical considerations and findings from recent research are discussed.
Downloads
References
Dental Materials Clinical Application, second edition
Philips sciences of dental materials,11th edition chapter 13: 430-477
Jay vaikuntam. Fluoride varnishes: should we be using them?
Carel L. Davidson. Advances in Glass ionomer cements. J minim interv sent 2009; 2:1
Gupta M, Pandit IK, Srivastava N, Gugnani N. comparative evaluation of 2% sodium fluoride iontophoresis and other cavity liners beneath silver amalgam restorations, J Indian soc pedod prevent dent 2010;28(2):68-72.
John Paul. Dental cements- A review to proper selection. Int j curr. Microbial. App.sci 2015; 4:659-669
Bravo M, Baca P, Llodra JC, Osorio E. A 24-month study comparing sealants and fluoride varnish in caries reduction on different permanent first molar surfaces. L Pub Health Dent, 57:184-86, 1997
Clark DC. A review on fluoride varnishes: an alternative topical fluoride treatment. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 10:117-123, 1982
Seppa L, Tolonen T. Caries preventive effect of fluoride varnish applications performed two to four times a year. Scand J Dent Res, 98:102-5, 1990.
Petersson LG, Arthursson L, Ostberg C, Jonsson G, Gleerup A. Caries–inhibiting effects of different modes of Duraphat varnish reapplications: a 3-year radiographic study. Caries Res, 25:70-73, 1991.
Seppa L. Effect of dental plaque on fluoride uptake by enamel from sodium fluoride varnish in vivo. Caries Res, 17:71-75, 1983.
Ekstrand J, Koch G, Petersson L. Plasma fluoride concentration and urinary fluoride excretion in children following application of the fluoride-containing varnish Duraphat®. Caries Res, 14:185-89, 1980.
Roberts JF, Longhurst P. A clinical estimation of the fluoride used during application of a fluoride varnish. Br Dent J, 162:463-66, 1987
Marzouk M, Simonton A, Gross R, Cargas H. Operative Dentistry: Modern Theory and Practice. Ishiyaku EuroAmerica; 1985.
Draheim RN. Cavity bases, liners and varnishes: a clinical perspective. Am J Dent. 1988;1(2):63–66.
Ritter AV, Swift EJ Jr. Current restorative concepts of pulp protection. Endod Top. 2003;5:41–48. doi:10.1111/j.1601-1546.2003.00022.x
Strassler H. New concepts with bases and liners. J Esthet Restor Dent Published Online. 1992;1–3
Going RE, Gainesville F. Status report on cement bases, cavity liners, varnishes, primers, and cleansers. J Am Dent Assoc. 1972;85 (3):654–660. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1972.0382
Arandi N. Calcium hydroxide liners: a literature review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2017;9:67–72. doi:10.2147/CCIDE.S141381
Little PAG, Wood DJ, Bubb NL, Maskill SA, Mair LH, Youngson CC. Thermal conductivity through various restorative lining materials. J Dent. 2005;33(7):585–591. doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2004.12.005
Chailert O, Banomyong D, Vongphan N, Ekworapoj P, Birrow M. Internal adaptation of resin composite restorations with different thicknesses of glass ionomer cement lining. J Invest Clin Dent. 2018;9(2):e12308. doi:10.1111/jicd.12308
Peliz MIL, Duarte S, Dinelli W. Scanning electron microscope analysis of internal adaptation of materials used for pulp protection under composite resin restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2005;17 (2):118–128. doi:10.1111/j.1708-8240.2005.tb00098.x
Dionysopoulos D, Koliniotou-Koumpia E. SEM evaluation of internal adaptation of bases and liners under composite restorations. Dent J. 2014;2(2):52–64. doi:10.3390/dj2020052.
Azevedo LM, Casas-Apayco LC, Villavicencio Espinoza CA, Wang L, Navarro MFDL, Atta MT. Effect of resin-modified glass-ionomer cement lining and composite layering technique on the adhesive interface of lateral wall. J Appl Oral Sci. 2015;23 (3):315–320. doi:10.1590/1678-775720140463
Meeker HG, Najafi MM, Linke HA. Germicidal properties of dental cavity liners, bases, and cements. Gen Dent 1986;34:474– 478.
Anusavice K. Phillip’s Science of Dental Materials. 11th edn. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 2003.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.
