Molar distalization
A review
Keywords:
molar distallization, malocclusion, tipping, head gearAbstract
Correction of Class II malocclusion by distalization of maxillary molars with intraoral appliances is a non-extraction treatment approach, which has been described as an alternative to Head Gear. From the past few years, the procedures have undergone rectification to achieve treatment objective more precisely. This has been made possible by a better understanding of bone physiology, tooth movement, biomechanics and newer biomaterials. Nowadays newer distalizing appliances, like the Jones Jig, Lokar distalizer and Carrière distalizer, have been developed which have compact designs and cause minimal discomfort to the patient. Refinement in these appliances is concentrated mainly on achieving bodily movement of the molar rather than simple tipping. These appliances are also operator friendly as these are easy to insert and remove. Researchers have focused on the simplicity and efficiency of these intraarch devices. which improves the continuity and constancy of forces. Oral hygiene is easier to maintain and the need for patient compliance is eliminated.
Downloads
References
Norbert Jeckel and Thomas Rakosi.Molar distalization by intra-oral force application European journal of Orthodontics 13(1991)41-46.
Singh Devinder. P et al. Intraoral Approaches for Maxillary Molar Distalization: Case Series.Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2017 May, Vol-11(5): ZR01-ZR04.
Alogaibi. A .et al Distalization in Orthodontics: A Review and Case Series.
Joydeep Ghosh.Evaluation of an intraoral maxillary molar distalization technique
American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics December 1996
D. N. Kapoor ,ArvoRazdan' and Sridhar Kannan. Effective Means of Intraoral Molar Distalization- An Overview.J Ind Orthod Soc 2002.
Chakraborty. et. Al. Revisiting molar distalization. International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences 2020; 6(2): 243-246.
T. M. Graber.Maxillary second molar extraction in Class II malocclusion .American Journal of ORTHODONTICS Volume 56, Number 4, October, 1969.
P. H. Morse & W. G. Webb. The Indication for Distal Movements of UpperBuccal Segments.British journal of Orthodontics volume 1,issue 1;1973.
LeonardBernstein.Edward H. Angle versus Calvin S. Case: Extraction versus nonextraction. Part I. Historical revisionism. Am. J. Orthod. Dentafac. Orthop.
Birte Melsen. Effects of cervical anchorage during and after treatment: An implant study.Am.J.Orthod vol.73 number 5 May1978.
Baumrind et al.Displacement of maxillary molars by using headgear forces.American journal of orthodontics and Dentofacialortrhopedics 1983.
Hershey, Houghton, and Burstone. Unilateral face-bows: A theoretical and laboratory analysis. Am. J. Orthod. March 1981.
William L Wilson, Rober! C Wilson : Mutidirectional Functional Class II treatment J. Clin.Orthod : 186-189, 1987.
Gianelly A.A., Vaistas A.S .. Thomas WM., Berger D.G. : Distalization of molars wilh repelling magnets. J. Clm. Orthod 1988 : 20: 40•44
Jones R.D., White J.M. : Rapid Class II molar correction with an open coil jig. J. Clin. Orthod 26 661•664, 1992.
Katra V : The K - loop molar distalizing apptiance.J. Clin. Orthod29: 298-301,1995
Hilgers J.J. : The Pendulum appliance for Class II non compliance therapy. J. CUn. Orthod 26 : 706•714. 1992.
Scuzzo G, Takemoto K : Maxillary molar distalization with a modified Pendulum appliance.J. CUn. Orthod 33 : 645 - 650, 1999
Chandra.p. et. al Intra Oral Molar Distalization - A Review. Journal of dento facial sciences Vol. 1 Issue 115-18 2012.
Kaur S et al. Pendulum appliance and its modifications – A review. Int. J. Curr. Res. Med. Sci. 2018; 4(3): 1-9
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 International journal of health sciences
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in the International Journal of Health Sciences (IJHS) are available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their work and grant IJHS right of first publication under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Users have the right to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles in this journal, and to use them for any other lawful purpose.
Articles published in IJHS can be copied, communicated and shared in their published form for non-commercial purposes provided full attribution is given to the author and the journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
This copyright notice applies to articles published in IJHS volumes 4 onwards. Please read about the copyright notices for previous volumes under Journal History.